Molecular physics, A. N.

Name: Molecular physics. 1981.

The book is the second volume of the course general physics. The first volume, “Mechanics and Theory of Relativity,” was published in 1976.
Using the mathematical apparatus available to first-year university students, the book provides an account of all the basic fundamental concepts and laws statistical physics using the example of molecular systems. The chapter on electron and photon gases analyzes the physical content of various statistics. When considering the properties of gases, liquids and solids, statistical and thermodynamic method s as mutually complementary. The final chapter provides basic information about the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
Intended for physics departments of universities and universities.

The subject of molecular physics is the study of the molecular form of motion, that is, the movement of large populations of molecules. In this case, two sides of the issue are equally important: 1) studying the features of the molecular form of motion itself and 2) mastering methods for studying systems of many particles and corresponding concepts. The second aspect of the question goes far beyond its application to the molecular form of motion. However, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the basic concepts of statistical physics and thermodynamics specifically on molecular systems, since they are the first to be encountered in everyday practice. This is an important methodological circumstance, because the difficulty of studying many issues is not that they are complex in nature, but that they are not encountered in everyday experience, within the framework of which the basic physical concepts and ideas about space and time were developed. For example, classical mechanics is considered simple, while quantum mechanics is considered complex. However, at its core, the problem of inertia is certainly more complex than the problem of quantization, and understanding why two rigid bodies cannot occupy the same place in space is by no means easier than understanding why two fermions cannot have the same set of quantum numbers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface 7
1. Static method.
§ 1. Methods for considering systems of many particles 11
Limits of applicability of the model of a material point and an absolutely rigid body. Model of a material body. Masses of atoms and molecules. Amount of substance. Aggregate states of matter. Basic signs of states of aggregation. Ideal gas model. Dynamic method. Statistical method. Thermodynamic method
§ 2. Mathematical concepts 18
Formulation of the problem. Random events. Random variables. Probability. Frequency definition of probability. Probability density. Addition of probabilities of mutually exclusive events. Probability normalization. Addition of probabilities in the general case. Conditional probability. Independent events. Formula for multiplying probabilities for many events. Average value of discrete random variable. The average value of a continuously changing quantity. Dispersion. Distribution function
§ 3. Macroscopic and microscopic states of the system 33
Definition of the system. Macroscopic condition. Equilibrium state. Microscopic state. Statistical ensemble of systems. Microcanonical ensemble
§ 4. Postulate of equiprobability and ergodic hypothesis 35
Distinction between microstates. Postulate of equiprobability. Calculation of ensemble averages. Calculation of averages over time. Ergodic hypothesis. Relationship between the equiprobability postulate and the ergodic hypothesis
§ 5. Probability of a macrostate 43
Probability of a macrostate. Formulas of elementary combinatorics. Calculation of the probability of a macrostate. Stirling formula. formula for the probability of a macrostate. Most probable number of particles. Binomial distribution. Limit forms of the binomial distribution. Poisson distribution
§ 6. Fluctuations 55
Average number of particles per volume. Fluctuations. Relative value
§ 7. Canonical ensemble. Gibbs distribution 60
Speed and energy microstates. Definition of a canonical ensemble. Gibbs distribution, or canonical distribution. Normalization of distribution. Calculation of averages. Statistical sum. Fluctuations
§ 8. Maxwell distribution 65
Two approaches to studying distribution. Density of states. Maxwell distribution. Temperature. Characteristic velocities of the Maxwell distribution. Gaussian distribution. The frequency of molecules hitting the wall. Number of molecules in different parts of the Maxwell distribution. Experimental verification of the Maxwell distribution. Principle of detailed balance
§ 9. Boltzmann distribution 78
Independence of probability densities of particle coordinates and velocities. Boltzmann distribution. A mixture of gases in a vessel. Relationship between Maxwell and Boltzmann distributions. The atmosphere of the planets. Dependence of polarization of polar dielectrics on temperature. Experimental verification
§ 10. Pressure 87
Basic equation of the kinetic theory of gases. Clapeyron - Mendeleev equation. Dalton's law. Avogadro's law. Barometric formula. Lifting force. Pressure measurement. Molar and specific quantities
§ 11. Temperature 95
Thermometric body and thermometric quantity. Temperature scale. Dependence of temperature on the thermometric body and thermometric quantity. Thermodynamic temperature scale. Thermometers. International practical temperature scale. Zero kelvin
§ 12. Distribution of energy over degrees of freedom SW
Number of degrees of freedom. Bi-dimensional phase space method. Calculation of the average value related to one degree of freedom. Complex particles with many degrees of freedom. Energy equipartition theorem
§ 13. Brownian motion BY
Essence. Random walk. Calculation of the motion of a Brownian particle. Rotational Brownian motion
Problems 115
2. Thermodynamic method.
§ 14. First law of thermodynamics 119
Problems of thermodynamics. Job. Heat. Internal energy. First start
§ 15. Differential forms and complete differentials 125
Differential forms. Full differential
§ 16. Reversible and irreversible processes 129
Processes. Nonequilibrium processes. Equilibrium processes. Reversible and irreversible processes
§ 17. Heat capacity
Definition. Internal energy as a function of state. Heat capacity at constant volume. Heat capacity at constant pressure. Relationship between heat capacities. The relationship between the heat capacities of an ideal gas. Heat capacity of an ideal gas. Discrepancy between the theory of heat capacities of an ideal gas and experiment.
§ 18. Processes in ideal gases 140
Isobaric process. Isochoric process. Isothermal process. Adiabatic process. Work during an adiabatic process. Polytropic process. Polytropic equation
§ 19. Entropy of an ideal gas 148
Definition. Physical meaning entropy. Calculation of entropy changes in ideal gas processes. Specificity of heat as a form of energy
§ 20. Cyclic processes 152
Definition. Cycle work. Efficiency. Carnot cycle. Efficiency of the Carnot cycle. Calculation of efficiency using entropy. Kelvin's formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Kpausius's formulation. Equivalence of the Kelvin and Clausius formulations. Refrigerator and heater. About other possible cycles
§ 21. Thermodynamic temperature scale 164
Efficiency of reversible machines operating according to the Carnot cycle with identical heaters and refrigerators. Thermodynamic temperature scale. Negative thermodynamic temperature
§ 22. Second law of thermodynamics 171
Carnot's second theorem. Clausius inequality. Entropy. Second law of thermodynamics. Statistical nature of the second law of thermodynamics. Entropy change in irreversible processes.
§ 23. Thermodynamic functions and conditions of thermodynamic stability
Some mathematics formulas. Definition of thermodynamic function. Thermodynamic identity. Free energy, or Helmholtz function. Thermodynamic Gibbs function. Maxwell's relations. Another type of differentials of internal energy, enthalpy and entropy. Formulas for heat capacities. Experimental data necessary for a complete thermodynamic description of a substance. The main criterion of thermodynamic stability. Stability criterion for a system with constant volume and entropy. Stability criterion for a system with constant pressure and entropy. Stability criterion for a system with constant volume and temperature. Stability criterion for a system with constant temperature and pressure. Le Chatelier-Brown principle. Expression of thermodynamic functions through a partition function.
Problems 196
3. Electron and photon gases.
§ 24. Various models of particle behavior
Maxwell-Boltzmann model. Indistinguishability of particles. Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac models. Formulas of Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics as a limiting case of formulas of Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics
§ 25. Fermi - Dirac distribution 201
Counting the number of states. Fermi - Dirac distribution. Limit passage to the Gibbs distribution. Determination of parameter p. Definition of parameter a
§ 26. Bose-Einstein distribution 204
Counting the number of states. Bose-Einstein distribution
§ 27. Electron gas 205
Free electrons in metals. Determination of parameter i for electron gas. Analysis of the Fermi-Dirac distribution. Fermi level. Characteristic temperature. Distribution of electron momenta. Electron velocity distribution. Electron energy distribution. Average energy electrons. Internal energy and heat capacity
§ 28. Photon gas 212
Black body radiation. Photon distribution. Distribution of photons by frequency. Planck's formula. Stefan-Boltzmann law. Wien's displacement law
Problems 216
4. Gases with intermolecular interaction and liquids.
§ 29. Interaction forces 219
Bonding forces in molecules. Ionic bond. Covalent bond. Intermolecular forces in solids. Structure of liquids. Van der Waals forces. Potential of intermolecular interaction. Systems of molecules
§ 30. Transition from gaseous state into liquid 228
Experimental isotherms. Critical condition. Region of two-phase states. Saturated steam. Density saturated steam. Leverage rule. Properties of a critical state. Critical opalescence. Behavior of a two-phase system with temperature changes at constant volume
§ 31. Clapeyron-Clausius equation 234
Derivation of the equation. Phase diagram. Scope of applicability. Approximate integral of the Clapeyron-Clausius equation
§ 32. Van der Waals equation 237
Deviation of gas properties from ideal. Compressibility. Virial equation of state. Van der Waals equation. Virial form. Properties of polynomials of the third degree. Isotherms of the equation. Metastable states. Critical parameters. Law of corresponding states. Comparison of the van der Waals equation with experimental data. Internal energy of van der Waals gas. On the interpretation of quantities included in the van der Waals equation. Equation of state based on the virial theorem.
§ 33. Joule-Thomson effect 253
The physical essence of the effect. Calculation of the differential Joule - Thomson effect. Integral effect. Joule-Thomson effect in van der Waals gas. Liquefaction of gases. Properties of matter near 0 K
§ 34. Surface tension 262
Free surface energy. Surface tension. The mechanism of its occurrence. Conditions for equilibrium at the boundary of two liquids. Equilibrium conditions at the liquid-solid boundary. Pressure under a curved surface. Capillary phenomena. Surfactants
§ 35. Evaporation and boiling of liquids 271
Evaporation. Dynamic balance. Vapor - liquid system. Saturated vapor pressure near a curved liquid surface. Boiling. Superheated liquid. Bubble chambers. Supercooled steam. Wilson chamber
§ 36. Structure of liquids. Liquid crystals 278
Pair distribution function. Calculation of potential energy. Dependence of liquid properties on the structure of molecules. Liquid crystals. Types of liquid crystals. Smectics. Nematics. Cholesterics. Properties and application
§ 37. Liquid solutions 285
Definition. Quantitative characteristics. Solubility. Heat of solution. Ideal solutions. Raoult's law. Henry's Law. Dependence of solubility on temperature. Solution phase diagrams
§ 38. Boiling of liquid solutions 289
Features of boiling solutions. Phase diagrams of binary mixtures. Separation of solution components. Increasing the boiling point of the solution
§ 39. Osmotic pressure 291
Mechanism of occurrence. Patterns of osmotic pressure. Manifestation of osmotic pressure
§ 40. Chemical potential and phase equilibrium 293
Chemical potential. Equilibrium conditions. Chemical potential for one-component phase
§ 41. Phase rule 296
Problem. Phase rule. State diagrams.
Problems 297
5. Solids.
§ 42. Symmetries of solids 301
Solids. Definition of symmetry. The axis of symmetry is nth order. Plane of symmetry. Center of symmetry. Mirror-rotating axis and -ro order. Point symmetry groups. Mirror isomers
§ 43. Crystal lattices 304
The need for a periodic structure. Primitive lattice. Ambiguity in the choice of basis for a primitive lattice. Translational symmetry. Space groups. Lattice symmetry elements. Crystal classes. Symmetries of complex lattices. Crystallographic coordinate systems. Designation of atomic planes. Designation of directions
§ 44. Defects crystal lattices 312
Definition. Point defects. Dislocations
§ 45. Mechanical properties of solids 313
Deformations. Strain tensor. Elastic stresses. Poisson's ratio. All-round tension or compression. Relationship between bulk modulus and Young's modulus. Relationship between shear modulus and Young's modulus. Plastic deformation. Fluidity. Molecular mechanism of strength
§ 46. Heat capacity of solids 321
Classical theory. Heat capacity at low temperature. Einstein's model. Einstein temperature. The insufficiency of Einstein's theory. Elementary excitations. Normal fashions. Phonons. Debye model. Dispersion relation. Determination of the number of modes. Density mod. Heat capacity at low temperature. Debye temperature. Heat capacity at arbitrary temperature. Derivation of the formula for heat capacity based on ideas about phonons. Heat capacity of metals
§ 47. Crystallization and melting 334
Definition. Crystallization and sublimation. Phase diagrams. Abnormal substances. Surfaces in coordinates p, V, T. Liquid helium. Polymorphism. Phase transitions of the first and second order
§ 48. Alloys and solid solutions 343
Definition. Alloys. Solid solutions
§ 49. Polymers 345
Introduction. Macromolecules. Classification of macromolecules. Formation of macromolecules. Conformation of macromolecules. Crystal structure of polymers. Folding chains. Form of macromolecular crystals. Defects
Problems 352
6. Transfer processes.
§ 50. Types of transfer processes 355
Relaxation time. Thermal conductivity. Diffusion. Viscosity
§ 51. Kinematic characteristics of molecular motion 356 Cross section. Average length free run. Experimental determination of the collision cross section. Collision frequency. Cross section of collisions in the hard sphere model. Average run length
§ 52. Transfer processes in gases 363
General transport equation. Thermal conductivity. Viscosity. Self-diffusion. Relationship between the coefficients characterizing the transport equation. Interdiffusion in a gas of different molecules. Thermal diffusion. Gibbs paradox
§ 53. Relaxation times 374
Formulation of the problem. Time dependent diffusion equation. Time-dependent heat conduction equation. Time for relaxation. Relaxation time for concentration. Relaxation time for temperature. Stationary and non-stationary problems of heat conduction and diffusion
§ 54. Physical phenomena in rarefied gases 378
Vacuum. Heat transfer at low pressures. Diffusion at low pressures. Friction at low pressures. Vessels communicating through a porous septum. Exchange of molecules of different types through a porous partition. Interaction of molecules with the surface of a solid body
§ 55. Transfer phenomena in solids 383
Diffusion. Thermal conductivity. External thermal conductivity
§ 56. Transfer phenomena in liquids 386
Diffusion. Thermal conductivity. Viscosity
§ 57. Elements of thermodynamics of irreversible processes 388
Problems of thermodynamics of irreversible processes. Flows and acting forces. Related threads. Onsager reciprocity relations. Entropy production. Selection of flows and acting forces. Entropy production in heat flow. Entropy production by electric current. Equations for thermoelectric phenomena. Seebeck effect. Related electricity and heat flow. Peltier effect Thomson effect. Thermocouple
Problems 396
Appendix 1. SI units used in molecular physics 397
Appendix 2. Physical constants 398
Subject index 399

Volume 1. Mechanics, SRT, molecular physics 5.9 Mb. . . . . Download

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1a. I.V. Savelyev. Collection of questions and problems in general physics. 270 pp. djvu. 3.2 MB. Problem book for the course of the same name.

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1b. Babajan, Gervids, Dubovik, Nersesov. Tasks and questions for the entire general physics course. 5.2 MB. Written by authors from MEPhI for the course of I.V. Savelyev.

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2. D.V. Sivukhin. Course of general physics in 6 volumes.

Volume 1. Mechanics. 5.4 MB. . . .Download

Volume 2. Thermodynamics and molecular physics. 13.7 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . download

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Volume 4. Optics. 18.1 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .download

Volume 5. Part 1. Atomic physics. 9.3 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . download

Volume 6. Part 2. Nuclear physics. 12.4 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . download

2a. Sivukhin et al. Collection of problems for the general course of physics. 2006 In 5 books. djvu.
The problem book uses teaching experience general course physics at MSU, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after. V.I. Lenin. In terms of difficulty, the tasks cover a wide range: from the most elementary to tasks that are at the level of original scientific research, the implementation of which is possible on the basis of in-depth knowledge of the general course of physics.
For students of higher physics specialties educational institutions.

I. Mechanics. 2.5 MB... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .download

II. Thermodynamics and molecular physics. 1.4 MB... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .download

III. Electricity and magnetism. 2.5 MB... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . download

IV. Optics. 2.4 MB... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . download

V. Atomic physics. Nuclear physics and elementary particles. 2.8 MB... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . download

3. Team of authors. Fundamentals of Physics. General physics course: Textbook. In 2 volumes. 2001. djvu.
This textbook - winner of the competition of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation - is addressed to students of technical universities with in-depth study physicists, as well as students of physics and mathematics departments of classical universities. The presentation is carried out at a modern level with sufficient high degree formalization, but mathematical training that goes beyond the technical university is not expected from the reader - all the necessary additional information is included directly in this course.
The course corresponds to the bachelor's degree program in technical specialties.
Volume 1. Kingsep A. S., Lokshin G. R., Olkhov O. A. Mechanics, electricity and magnetism, oscillations and waves, wave optics- 560 pages 5.4 MB. The subject of the first volume is mechanics, electrodynamics and physics of wave processes (including physical optics).
Volume. 2. Belonuchkin V.E., Zaikin D.A., Tsypenyuk Yu.M. Quantum and statistical physics - 504 pp. 5.6 Mb. The subject of the second volume is quantum physics of the atom, nucleus and elementary particles, as well as statistical physics and thermodynamics. The final section analyzes the evolution of our views from the classical to the quantum system of description of nature, and examines the question of the origin of the world and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions.
The material is presented in sufficient detail and clearly. I recommend.

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4. I.E. Irodov. Course of general physics in 5 volumes. Deleted at the request of the organization Russian Shield Association

6a. A.N. Matveev. General physics course of the Physics Faculty of Moscow State University in 5 volumes. djvu.

1. Mechanics and theory of relativity. 430 pp. 5.1 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

2. Molecular physics. 400 pp. 11.0 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

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4. Optics. 350 pp. 13.6 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

5. Atomic physics. 440 pp. 5.3 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

6b. A.V. Astakhov, Yu.M. Shirokov. Ed. Yu.M. Shirokova. General physics course of the Physics Faculty of Moscow State Institute in 3 volumes. djvu.

1. Mechanics and theory of relativity. 384 pp. 10.5 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

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3. Electricity and magnetism. 240 pp. 6.5 MB... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

8. R. Feynman et al. Course of lectures + problem book with solutions, 10 volumes. djvu.

1. Modern science about nature. Laws of mechanics. 260 pp. 2.7 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

2. Space, time, movement. 160 pages 1.7 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

3. Radiation, waves, quanta. 230 pp. 2.9 Mb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

4. Kinetics, heat, sound. 260 pages 2.8 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Download

5. Electricity and magnetism. 290 pp. 2.9 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Download

6. Electrodynamics. 340 pp. 2.9 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Download

7. Physics of continuous media. 290 pp. 3.0 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Download

8. Quantum mechanics 1. 270 pp. 3.9 Mb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .Download

9. Quantum mechanics 2. 550 pp. 2.5 Mb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

10. Problems and exercises with answers and solutions. 620 pp. 5.3 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

Volume 1. Kittel C. Knight W. Ruderman M. Mechanics. 12.6 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Volume 2. Purcell E. Electricity and magnetism. 13.9 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Volume 3. Crawford F. Waves. 15.6 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Download Volume 4. Vikhman E. Quantum physics. 12.8 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download
Volume 5. Reif F. Statistical physics. 7.0 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download A. Portis. Physics laboratory. 1972 322 pages djvu. 8.0 MB.
The book makes an original attempt to create laboratory workshop, consistent with the spirit of modern physical research, based on modern electronic methods of observation and measurement. When creating the workshop, the authors proceeded from the fact that a significant part theoretical issues
can be explained using analogies and that this method of presentation is best suited for a laboratory course. Therefore, this physical workshop in
strong degree differs from other workshops created under the influence of historical traditions and research methods. Ideologically related to the five-volume Berkeley Course in Physics, the book is essentially its integral part.
She might be a good source

laboratory work

for other courses at both universities and technical colleges. The book discusses and explains in detail many physical problems, which is of independent interest in the study of general physics, not connected either with the Berkeley course or with the workshop.

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10. Paul

. Course of general physics in 3 volumes. djvu. Volume 1. Mechanics, acoustics, theory of heat. 10.7 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download

Volume 2. The doctrine of electricity. 12.1 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download
Volume 3. Optics and atomic physics. 10.7 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Download 10. L. Cooper. Physics for everyone. In 2 volumes. 1973 djvu. 9.2 MB., finds out the connection between them. L. Cooper brilliantly wields the pen of a popularizer, so he presents even complex things in a simple, lively and exciting way.
Volume 1 covers the “classical” branches of physics: mechanics, optics, electricity, molecular physics and thermodynamics, viewed from the perspective of modern science.
Volume 2 covers the following topics: the theory of relativity, elements of quantum mechanics, the structure of the atom and atomic nucleus, particle physics and other problems of physics of recent years.
T. 1. 483 pp. 11.3 Mb. T. 2. 384 pp. 9.2 MB.
The relevant sections of this book should be read before general physics according to I.V. Savelyev or another textbook.

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11. K.A. Putilov. Physics course. In 3 volumes. 1963 djvu.
This three-volume physics course is intended as a teaching aid for higher educational institutions with an expanded physics program. The first volume outlines the physical foundations of mechanics, acoustics, molecular physics and thermodynamics, the second - the doctrine of electricity, the third - optics and atomic physics. The main attention is paid to the achievements of experimental physics, explanation of the basic laws of physics and characterization of technical applications of physics. Given historical information and some philosophical questions of physics are considered.
Volume 1. 560 pp. 15.9 MB. Volume 2. 583 pp. 18.1 pp. Volume 3. 639 pp. 18.3 MB. Together with the Fabricant.

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12. Chernoutsan A. I. Short course physics. 2002 320 pp. djvu. 3.2 MB.
The book contains summary all the main issues of the physics course included in the training programs for bachelors and specialists in engineering and physics specialties at technical universities. It does not pretend to be a basic textbook, but is a useful addition to the well-known physics courses listed in the bibliography. It is convenient to use for reviewing the material covered immediately before a test, colloquium or exam, as well as for quickly recalling forgotten material. The book will be useful not only for students, but also for teachers, as well as for those engineers and researchers who need to remember individual sections of a half-forgotten physics course.

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13. Lozovsky V.N. Physics course. T. 1. 2000. 580 pp. 4.8 MB.
The textbook is compiled taking into account the requirements of state educational standards for technical specialties of higher educational institutions. Its content basis corresponds to the basic program in the discipline “Physics” for technical universities, approved by the Presidium of the Scientific and Technical Council Russian Federation in higher education. This textbook was recognized as one of the winners of the competition for the creation of new textbooks in general natural science disciplines for higher educational institutions.
The textbook is intended for students of technical specialties.
I couldn't find the second volume. If you know where, write. The first volume includes Mechanics, Molecular, Electricity, Optics. So the only thing missing is atomic and nuclear physics.

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14. D. Giancoli. Physics. In 2 volumes. 1989 dgvu.
Volume 1. 859 pp. 8.7 MB. Volume 1 covers kinematics, dynamics, fluid dynamics, vibrations, waves, sound and thermodynamics.
Volume 2. 673 pp. 8.8 MB. Volume 2 discusses: electricity, magnetism, optics, special theory of relativity, theory of elementary particles.
Written in a lively and fascinating form, the book by the American scientist covers a wealth of material on all areas of classical and modern physics. The presentation uses the basics of differential and integral calculus. Each chapter is equipped with well-chosen problems and questions indicating the category of difficulty.
For high school students who want to study physics in more depth, for first-year students at natural science and technical universities, for high school and first-year university teachers, as well as for everyone who wants to expand their knowledge about the world around us.
I recommend this course not only to junior students, but also to their teachers. This course covers topics in Volume 2 that are not even mentioned in other commonly used textbooks. The course contains pictures with demonstrations that are shown when reading a general physics course. The presentation is as clear as possible.
I can only express my regret that school teachers they read all sorts of rubbish about the Unified State Exam and don’t read such books.

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15. P. A. Tipler, R. A. Llewellyn. Modern physics. In 2 volumes. 2007 dgvu.
Volume 1. 497 pp. 8.5 MB. Volume 1 covers the theory of relativity, the structure of the atom, the foundations of quantum mechanics, and statistical physics.
Volume 2. 417 pp. 7.3 Mb. Volume 2 discusses the structure of molecules and spectra, solid state physics, nuclear physics, nuclear reactions and their application, theory of elementary particles.
The book by famous American authors contains a consistent presentation of the final sections of general physics, including latest results, obtained at the turn of the 21st century.

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16. N. V. Gulia.Amazing physics. What the textbooks are silent about. 2005 year. chm. 11.8 MB.
A book by a famous Russian scientist and popularizer of science, Doctor of Technical Sciences. Professor Gulia Nurbey Vladimirovich “Amazing Physics”. The book is intended to cause surprise in the reader - it turns out that this physics is so unfamiliar, full of secrets and paradoxes! That's how unusual and mysterious there is in it, how many questions have received a new interpretation, different from that in the textbooks. Many provisions of physics that seemed dry and purely abstract receive material confirmation by examples from living nature, technology, new inventions and discoveries.
From the conclusion:
Therefore, even luminaries in narrow specialties need general physics, at least as an annotation or table of contents to the huge and incomprehensible “Book of Sciences” by one person, so as not to get confused in simple but unfamiliar things, to understand what is happening nearby, in the next department, in the next laboratory .
In a word, general physics went along the second round of its spiral development, no longer as the progenitor of all natural, and then technical sciences, but rather as a guide to them.
And the author wishes the reader, if possible, not to get lost in this boundless scientific ocean, although I would not advise looking for a single, short and direct path in science either. Because most often only dead ends are short and straight. So, with physics - to a happy creative life!
And I advise you to read it.

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17. Marion J.B. Physics and the physical world. 1975 628 pp. djvu. 24.2 MB..
The book provides an introductory overview of the entirety of modern physics, from the established classical branches of physics to the latest advances in particle physics and astrophysics. The author set a goal to bring the reader to the fundamental ideas of physics and reveal some of modern concepts, developed in the middle of the 20th century. He coped with this task brilliantly. The book is written quite strictly, with great pedagogical skill. It shows the beauty, romance and greatness of scientific research. The author does not use higher mathematics; the presentation is accompanied by numerous examples and visual drawings. The book will be read with pleasure by the widest circles of readers: engineers and scientists, teachers of higher and high school, students and high school students.
I recommend it especially to those who find physics difficult. But the book is also useful for physics teachers.

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18. V.F. Dmitrieva, V.L. Prokofiev. Fundamentals of Physics. Uch. allowance. year 2001. 527 pp. djvu. 11.9 MB.
This textbook is considered self-sufficient because it contains theoretical questions of the physics course, told from modern positions, examples of problem solving for all sections of the course, tasks for independent decision, and all the important reference material. Emphasis is placed on presenting the main thoughts and methods of physical science. The role of thorough experiments in the development of progressive physics is shown. Explanations of physical phenomena, fundamental laws and concepts are given with a view to their subsequent use for solving actual problems.
The best book if you only have one day left to prepare for the exam.

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19. Ledenev A. N. Physics. Tutorial for universities. In 5 books. djvu. Book 1. Mechanics. 2005. 240 pp. 2.2 Mb.
Book 2.Molecular physics and thermodynamics. 2005. 208 pp. 1.66 MB.
Dear A.N., over 30 years of work I have looked at many textbooks. You managed to cope perfectly with the task in the preface. Both books are written very clearly. I didn’t find a continuation on the Internet, nor did I find your middle name. If you have electronic version other volumes, could you send them for placement. I will be very grateful and so will all the students.
If anyone can send books or download links, please help. You can leave the link as a guest.

Download 1

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NEW. 20. Kingsep A.S., Tsypenyuk Yu.M. editors. Fundamentals of Physics. General physics course. Textbook. In 2 volumes. year 2001. djvu.
Volume 1. 560 pp. Mechanics, electricity and magnetism, oscillations and waves, wave optics.
Volume 2. 504 pp. Quantum and statistical physics, thermodynamics. The final section analyzes the evolution of our views from the classical to the quantum system of describing nature, and examines the question of the origin of the world and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions.
This textbook - the winner of the competition of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation - is addressed to students of technical universities with in-depth study of physics, as well as students of physics and mathematics departments of classical universities. The presentation is carried out at a modern level with a fairly high degree of formalization, but mathematical preparation that goes beyond technical university, the reader is not expected to - all necessary additional information is included directly in this course. The course corresponds to the bachelor's degree program in technical specialties.
The material is presented in sufficient detail and clearly.

Series: "Textbooks for universities. Special literature"

The book is the second volume of a course in general physics (the first volume is “Mechanics and Theory of Relativity”). The basic fundamental concepts and laws of statistical physics and thermodynamics are outlined using the example of molecular systems. A detailed analysis of the classical Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution and its consequences is carried out within the framework of the microcanonical ensemble of systems. Canonical distribution is treated as optional material. The necessary mathematical information and problems for independent solution with answers are also provided. The textbook is intended for students of physical specialties at universities.

Publisher: "Binom. Laboratory of Knowledge" (2010)

Format: 70x100/16, 368 pages.

ISBN: 978-5-8114-1007-1

On Ozone

Other books by the author:

Book	Description	Year	Price	Book type
Atomic physics	Atomic physics as a section of the general physics course includes consideration only of phenomena in which fundamental quantum mechanical laws are most clearly manifested. The book contains details... - Peace and Education, Onyx, (format: 70x100/16, 432 pp.)	2007	241.5	paper book
	The book is the second volume of a course in general physics. The first volume, “Mechanics and Theory of Relativity,” was published in 1976. The book, using the mathematical apparatus available to students of the first ... - Higher School, (format: 70x90/16, 400 pages)	1981	710	paper book
Atomic physics	The book is the fifth volume of a course in general physics (the first four volumes were published earlier). Much attention is paid to the analysis of the experimental situation that led to the emergence quantum theory... - Higher school, (format: 70x90/16, 440 pages)	1989	500	paper book
Mechanics and relativity	The fourth edition of the book is published based on the 2nd (1986) - the last one, which was corrected, revised and supplemented by the author himself. Topics covered: kinematics of a point and a rigid body... - Lan, (format: 70x100/16, 336 pages) Textbooks for universities. Special literature	2009	1595	paper book
Electricity and magnetism	The presentation of the course begins with an experimental substantiation of the theory of electricity and magnetism and is based on relativistic concepts known to students from previous sections of the general course... - Lan, (format: 60x90/16, 464 pages) Mrs. Hartwells classroom adventures	2010	876	paper book

Reviews

Evgeniya, Ryazan, 17.05.2017
And although here you need to confirm the download by SMS (probably protection from bots), I’m still happy - I need books for work (I’m a novice philosophy teacher), but I don’t want to go to the library, or even less buy them. The quality of e-books is satisfactory.

Alexey, Irkutsk, 19.04.2017
Everything is ok, downloaded and read. there were no problems. The site deserves a solid 4+

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The textbook on physics “Molecular Physics” for students of higher educational institutions was written by A.N. Matveev. The manual was published by the publishing house “Higher School” in 1981. The manual material is fully consistent educational standards in physics for students of higher educational institutions in accordance with the year of graduation. The manual is recommended for use by the USSR State Committee for Higher Education.

The manual material consists of six sections: static method, electron and photon gases, thermodynamic method, gases with intermolecular interaction and liquids, transport processes, solids. There are tasks at the end of each section various levels difficulties that help the student consolidate the textbook material and master the basic standard algorithms for physics problems during the course high school, and also develop physical logical thinking. Working with the manual is quite simple and convenient, this is achieved by simplicity of presentation educational material, as well as the presence in it of a large number of diagrams and illustrations, which allow the student to better understand the material, as well as solve problems on the topics of the course.

Students can use the manual at home on their own to prepare for various forms intermediate certification. The manual can be used by teachers of higher educational institutions in their work to increase efficiency educational process among students. This manual was developed for students of higher educational institutions of physics, but it can also be safely used by students of technical higher educational institutions to broaden their horizons, as well as deepen their knowledge of physics in additional classes or at home on your own.

The manual allows you to significantly expand the horizons of students in physics, deepen their level of knowledge in the subject, and also significantly increase the level of knowledge in physics. Despite the year of issue, this manual remains relevant today; it allows students to master the basic approaches to the classical presentation of topics training course. When creating the manual, the authors emphasized the sequential study of educational material from the simplest to the most complex, one topic is a laconic continuation of the other, this allowed students to ensure continuity in learning and the thoroughness of the knowledge gained.

Molecular physics, A. N.

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