Accent must be put correctly. Learn to put in the word emphasis
In Russian, there are hundreds of words, when the pronunciation of which we stumble, because We do not always know exactly what syllable to put emphasis. It creates incredible difficulties when communicating, because in modern world not correct pronunciation It is a sign of illiteracy and ignorance. However, from such words-mysteries that put us in a dead end is the word "simultaneously", which is used in two versions:
- with an emphasis on the third syllable "simultaneously";
- with an emphasis on the fourth syllable "at the same time."
"At the same time" or "at the same time": how correct?
Between adherents pronunciation of the word "simultaneously" And the supporters of "At the same time" sometimes begins, serious disputes, comparable to the battle around the pair "Ring-Ring". The Russian language does not stand still, it develops practically as a living organism, being a mobile and changeable system. Due to this, the correct emphasis in the word "simultaneously" has a double rate, and the laurel wreath of the winner in orthoepic disputes deserve both those and other adherents.
Recently, as noted by the reference and information portal of gramota.ru, both options have the right to exist. According to the modern rules of the Russian language, emphasis on the third syllable and emphasis on the fourth syllable will be equally true. The only limitation concerning this word is that a rough mistake will be pronunciation Through "E", that is, "simultaneously."
What do reference benefits say?
The unpredictability of the Great and Mighty Russian language tells us that in case of any doubt about the pronunciation or meaning of words, it makes sense to contact the dictionaries and reference books. It is worth considering that many benefits that have become a philological classic have been written in pre-revolutionary time and information will not save them anymore, and perhaps even will be misleading with the analysis of controversial situations. What kind of authorities of the Russian language can I contact to find answers to your questions?
Dictionaries for "complex cases"
- Dictionary Vladimir Dalya
- Dictionary Vasily Dolopchev
- Dictionary of Ozhegov
- "Orphoepic dictionary" under the publishing house "Russian speech"
- Dictionary edited by Lopatina
- Dictionary edited by Reznichenko
In the dictionary Vladimir Dalypublished in the middle of the 19th century, it is argued that in the right version, the emphasis should be on the fourth syllable. On the same rate insists the author of the "Dictionary of Wrong Russian Speech" (1909) Vasily Dolopchev.
The Dictionary of Ozhegova, compiled in 1960, presupposes two options for pronunciation, without specifying what option is correct, and what permissible. Subsequent compilers of dictionaries also allow a double pronunciation rate for the word "simultaneously." This also applies to the "orthoepic dictionary" released in 1983 by the publishing house "Russian." Such a point of view appears in the "spelling dictionary", compiled by V.V. Lopatina, and in other modern reference books and dictionaries.
Double option norm, you can say approved at the state level, After all, it is also written about it in the Czarnichenko dictionary, which is included in the list of benefits containing the norms of the Russian language as state.
And still?
With all this, walking on humanitarian faculties There is a distinguished university, there is a chance to face a conservative professional, which will perceive the pronunciation of "simultaneously" as a reason to cite over the formation of that, from whose mouth, this version of the norm flew out. Therefore, it should be careful in communicating with those who adhere to conservative views on development of Russian languageAnd maybe replace controversial cases of synonyms so as not to get into an awkward situation.
You need to know: what syllable is the stress in the word.
"At the same time": Interesting facts
A rich Russian is not in its development in place. This contributes to the fact that humanity seeks to simplify everything. Pronunciation option On the third syllable from a physiological point of view, it is much easier - you do not need to pull with breathing or intonation to almost the end of the syllable. The same situation with a pair "Rings - calls", where the first option - articulatingly requires a little less effort than the second.
On the other hand, the duality of the pronunciation has become the center of attention from the representatives of the arts of art. The famous Russian musician, the poet and director Evgeny Grishkovets was inspired by versatility and exposure for the Kalamburov of this word, because "at the same time" can have two stresses, but two stresses at the same time it is not can. And this inability to have everything immediately reflected in his famous monospectacle "at the same time" whose premiere was solemnly held in 1999. Monospectal received widespread recognition, and the word "simultaneously", becoming the starting point for the presentation, once again approved his freedom from the pre-revolutionary norms and rules.
To task number 4 "Orphoepic standards"
The rules for staging in the names of nouns.
1. Words of foreign language originAs a rule, in Russian retain the place of accent, which they had in the language-source. IN english language Accents most often have accents on the first syllable, and in French - on the latter.
Therefore, English borrowings sound like this:
genesis, Marketing, Management, Porter;
And french so:
engraving, Dispensary, Blinds, Rubber, Parter, Miscellaneous, Chassis.
2. In words denoting the lengths of length and end -meterThe emphasis falls on the last syllable:
kilometer, centimeter, millimeter, decimeter.
3. In difficult words with the second part -the wire for common sense "Device for transporting any substance or energy" the emphasis falls on the root -
:
petrol, plumbing, garbage chute, lighting.
BUT: electrically conduction, electric drive.
4. In the words ending on -log, the emphasis falls, as a rule, on the last syllable: dialogue, catalog, monologue, necrologist.
5. B. separate nouns The place of emphasis is maintained, which is in the initial verb, from which they are formed:
(faith) confess - religion
Provide - provision.
6. In some nouns, emphasis is fixed and remains at the root in all cases:
airport - airports
Bow - Bands - with bows
Accountant - accountants
X - With Xa - Xers - Iks
Crane - Cranes
Lecturer - lecturers - lecturers
Cake - with cake - cakes - cakes
Scarf - scarves - scarves.
7. In noun Baloveman Emphasis falls on the root. In all the words formed from this word, the emphasis on-belly falls:
balked, pamper, pool, plays, spoiled, apply.
The rules for staging in the adjectives.
1. In some adjective emphasis, as in the source nouns, from which they are formed:
plum - plum
Kitchen - Kitchen
Sorrel - Shatvaley.
2. Shock syllable The full form of some adjectives remains shock and brief:
beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful
Notundable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable.
3. In some frequency adjectives with movable stress, it falls on the root in full form - in the only and multiple number; And also in brief - in men and middle way. In a brief form of female, emphasis goes to the end:
right - Right - Law - Right - Rights
Slender - Stored - Slim - Slendy - Slim.
4. If the stress in the brief form of a female genus falls on the end, then in comparative form it will be on the suffix - or- HER-:
it is pain - it is rather strong - stronger, slim is slimmer.
If the emphasis in women's birth is based on, then in a comparative degree, it remains there:
beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sad.
Rules of stagnation in verbs.
1. Emphasis B. verbs of the past time Usually falls on the same syllable as infinitive:
walk - walked, walked
hide - hid, hidden.
2. In another group of verbs, emphasis in all forms is motionless, and in the female child of the past, passes to the end:
to take - took, took, took, took
Long - lied, Lgala, Lgalo, Lgali.
took, took, joined, broke, perceived, recreated, chased, chased, Daughted, got, waited, waited, ran away, locked, called, called, Lila, lured, lick, tangled, called, poured, narrowed, started, They poured, embraced, overtook, having worked out, left, gave, recalled, responded, shouted, called, wrapped, understood, arrived, Radala, removed, created, threw, removed.
3. At the verb put, steal, shat, send, send, send
Emphasis in form female Does not fall on the end, but remains based on:
klal, stew, slammed, sent, sent, sent.
The exceptions are verbs with shock prefix youwhich always pulls the emphasis:
lila - poured, stewed - stole.
4. B. verbs ending to smear Updated, the emphasis falls at the end: -Y, -It, -I, -t, -at /-':
enable - Enable, turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on
In hand, you will hand out, hand it seems, hand, hand
get through - you will call, get through, you will call, get through, you will call
bleed - bleeding, bleeding, bleeding, bleeding, bleeding.
According to the same scheme, verbs are hidden:
call, exclude, riddling, tightening, coming, call, ease, encourage, encourage, lend, surround, repeat, call back, call, drill, strengthen, chem.
5. In the following verbs ending on, the emphasis does not fall on the end:
decorating - Oposhlyat
Inquire - inquire.
6. In the verbs, formed from the impression, the emphasis most often falls on -T.:
fast - to loss, sharp - to sharpen, lightly - relieve, cheerful - encourage, deep - deepen.
But: verb angryEducated from the adjective evil, this rule does not obey.
7. B. return glaglah The emphasis in the form of the past time often goes to the end or suffix (in the verbs of the last time of the male race):
start - began, began, began, began
Share - began, began, began, began.
The rules of stagnation of accents in communations.
1. In the actual gestures of the past With suffix - The emphasis, as a rule, falls on the same vowel, which is in the word before this suffix:
snag vS. Iy, Nali vS. I look vS. Iy.
2. B. padding communions Last time formed from verbs bend, bend, bend
The emphasis falls on the console:
curved, swept, bent.
3. In the brief suffering communion of the past time of the female The emphasis falls on the end:
busy, locked, settled, hooked, nanita, encouraged, removed, created.
4. If the emphasis in full form falls on the suffix -
In short form, it is saved only in male genus, and in the rest of the forms goes to the end:
enabled - enabled, included, included, included
The brought - brought away, brought away, brought away, deposited
The populated - settled, settled, populated, settled.
By the same scheme, communities change:
endowed, rejected, encouraged, disabled, repeated, ache, tamed.
5. In full forms of communities with suffix -
formed from verbs with suffixes -ABOUT- and -WELL- In infinitive, emphasis falls on one syllable forward:
following polo t. Hy, prick - Kolo t. I bend - bent t. wrap - woven t. .
Rules of stagnation of adventures in verdicts.
1. Teperysty often have an emphasis on the same syllable as in the infinitive of the verb, from which they are formed:
set - asked, fill up - the bay, occupy - occupying, start - starting, raising - raising, take - by doing, create - creating.
2. In followers with suffix -This-, The emphasis falls on the vowel letter, which is in the word in front of these suffixes:
beginning in , give in , raise in , notes in , beg wrench smiling
Rules of stagnation of adventures.
1. On the prefix BEFORE- The emphasis falls in the following adversities:
to the top, donomose, dryness.
BUT: obeta, reported.
2. At the prefix PER- The emphasis falls in words:
handing, dim, light.
BUT: envy - enviable.
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Strengthening in Russian
Learning russian phonetics may be a challenging task for foreigners, beginners to learn Russian language. How should you know, the pronunciation of Russian vowels differs depending on stress There is a given letter or not.
Unlike some other languages \u200b\u200bin russian No strict rules of staging - It may fall on any account syllable In the word (compare with French, where the emphasis almost always falls on the last syllable). Predict what exactly the stress falls in this word, almost impossible, especially a foreigner, who just began to learn Russian.
Online tool on this page automatically puts accents in Russian wordsAnd also restores the letter "E" in the Russian text. This will save you time, because You will not have to look for in the dictionary on the information about stressing in the word.
Some russian wordswho are written equally, have miscellaneous Depending on where the stress falls. Compare:
lock
lock
Big
Big
Such words are called omographs. Online tool will show all possible stress positions in similar words. The dictionary contains information about 23,376 omographs (16,609 unique writing words).
In Russian, there is also a group of words that I call "false" omographs. These are words with the letter "E", which become submissions, if they write them down with the letter "E". For example, the word "Bereg", being recorded as "coast", can also be read as "shore", and as "Bereg". An online tool shows both possible stresses in similar words. Other examples:
wheels
Wheels
Lake
lakes
There is another group of words that can also be written with the letter "E" or "E". The position of the emphasis in such words is the same, but they have a different value. For example:
everything
everything
sky
sky
If you select the impact vowel display mode "Color in red"The letter "E" in such words will be highlighted with purple color: everything.
Maximum text length (number of characters):
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Emphasis in Russian words, Omographs - online resources
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I enhanced an online instrument expressing stresses in Russian words. One of the improvements is the ability to restore the letter "E" in the Russian text ....
The correct speech in our lives is of great importance. After all, even if a person looks decently, but allows many mistakes in stressing when pronunciation of words, then the attitude towards him is cooled. Much more pleasant to communicate with an educated interlocutor with a right speech. But not everyone knows how to correctly put the emphasis in a particular word, and this is strongly confused.
Russian is very complex. Little to be a well-read man in order to know how to pronounce words. Emphasis B. artistic booksFor example, they are not affixed, therefore, for understanding, where it is necessary to put them, you have to contact textbooks in the Russian language. Remember that there are the following features of the arrangement of stress. For example, in foreign words The emphasis on pronunciation in Russian remains in the same place where it is raised initially (marketing, blinds, genesis). If the word indicates the measure of length and ends on the "meter", then you know that in this case the emphasis will fall on the last syllable (centimeter, decimeter, kilometer). The shock vowels and in such words as kilograms and milgrims are distinguished.
- Do not fit into shorts, it means that you like to eat cakes.
- He lost the contract, stole him probably the thief.
- Someone stands up, the phone calls him.
- Hard package drag - you need to make it easier.
- The quarter ended, and you did not pass work.
Work on your speech and always try to talk competently everywhere. After all, it is pleasant to feel the educated and cultural person. Correct stagnation will give you the opportunity to gain respect in society, and will also increase the chance to go through a complex and serious interview when admission to work in a solid organization.
the keeper of elegant literature
indulge
bartender
barrel
plumbing, gas pipeline, garbage chute, oil pipeline, but: Electric wires
agreement (and contracts)
jalousie
envy
catalog
quarter
more beautiful
cooking and cooking ( both options are equal)
marketing
masterfully
increased
newborn
security
ease
decoup
loop (loop - appropriate in everyday voice)
call, calls, call
pullover
beet
dancer, dancer
cottage cheese and cottage cheese ( both options are equal)
tiramisu
cakes
at once
shoe
phenomenon
crap
What is written in front ...
The cunning of all rules and lists is that they are not delayed in the head: read - forgot. There are several ways to keep in memory useful informationIn our case, the words with the right stresses.
# Shahmpo. A difficult word for you needs to pronounce loudly, clearly, several times (you can sing) and ... with witnesses. Let friends or colleagues support you and join your impact flash mob with your problem words ("Venice is more beautiful than Paris, more beautiful, more beautiful than Paris," I call me, I call "," My boyfriend Bartender, Bartender, Barman "). Such is our psychology: what we do not alone are better remembered.
# Wonderful.Those who have developed imagination is the easiest way to attract a memorization of any information of the association and images, with it related. Here, for example, a wealthy vegetable hazel, and sells his rosy grandmother Focla. And the excellent marketing specialist knows everything about how to keep the brand!
# Graphomania.Remember how at school, studying foreign language, we constituted dialogues and stories with new words, chose rhymes to them or came up with funny poems? The principle works for native great and mighty, it is necessary only to give the will of fantasy! Many ready-made cribs walk through the Internet, take a note: "There were no cakes for a long time - no shorts were taking away," "You can't hang blinds to us," the phenomenon calls on Wednesdays, adopting a contract by year, "calls the rhodes call On the call, so that you could remember correctly! ".
And, of course, dictionaries and reference books will always be helped: spelling, orthoepic dictionary (translated from ancient Greek "Orphoepium" means a proper pronunciation "), vocabulary accents. Online resources will not be submitted: GRAMDERI.RU portals (be sure to look at the "Stores" section) and Gramma.ru, Yandex.Chvarovka, the site Orfogrammka.ru, - which, unlike prints, is always at hand thanks to the ubiquitimate Internet. Let's talk beautifully!