Particle de in Russian which means. The meaning of the word de in the Dahl dictionary

Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language:

De - they say, they say. "A petition has entered from the sheep into an order: that the wolves are completely skinning us." Wing. "The old man liked to show himself on occasion: they say, we live in the world." Turg.

Big encyclopedic dictionary:

DE - DEZ. . . (lat. de. . . ; French de. . . . , des. . .), a prefix meaning: 1) absence, cancellation, elimination of something (for example, demobilization, degassing, disorientation). 2) Downward movement, decrease (eg devaluation).

Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D.N. Ushakov:

DE, particle (colloquially). Use when transferring someone else's speech in meaning. say, say - You de with the master, he says, scammers. . . We, he says, have seen such sharomyzhnikov and scoundrels. Gogol.

New dictionary of the Russian language, edited by T.F. Efremova:

De
particle of expansion -reduced
Use when transmitting someone else's speech; corresponds in value to sl. : says, they say, they say, they say.

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by V.I.Dal:

DE, particle meaning introductory words another, the transfer of other people's words; say, diskat, they say, ml. He says, I won’t go, at least do whatever you want. He said that he was there and there. You can put a table, but it’s cramped for the chairs. de lie de, and I de misinterpret de de. This particle clearly and briefly expresses false speeches, and in vain it is neglected.

a particle meaning the introductory words of another, the transmission of other people's words; say, diskat, they say, ml. He says, I won’t go, at least do whatever you want. He said that he was there and there. You can put a table, but it’s cramped for the chairs. de lie de, and I de misinterpret de de. This particle clearly and briefly expresses false speeches, and in vain it is neglected.

Dal. Dictionary Dahl. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is DE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

DE The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
LUX - American six-shot revolver 45 ...
DE in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
DE
(DEZ ...) (Latin de ... French de ..., des ...), a prefix meaning: 1) absence, cancellation, elimination of something (for example, demobilization, degassing, disorientation) 2) movement down, …
DE... in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
before the vowel DEZ ... Prefix in foreign words, denoting: 1) destruction, removal, for example: deratization, deportation, pest control; 2) opposite action, e.g.: release, ...
DE v encyclopedic dictionary:
, particle (simple). The same as they say. .., prefix. Forms verbs and nouns with meaning. absence or opposition, eg. dvideologization, ...
DE
HAAZA - VAN ALFEN EFFECT, oscillating dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of metals and semimetals on the strength of the applied magnetic field. field H. Observed ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FRIES (De Vries) Hugo (1848-1935), Niderl. botanist, one of the founders of the doctrine of variability and evolution, John. h.-k. RAS (1924), in. …
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FRIES, Frieze (de Vries) Martin Geritson (17th century), gall. navigator. In 1643-44 he explored the East. coasts of the Honshu Islands and ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FOREST L., see Forest L. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FILIPPO (De Filippo) (real name Passarelli, Passarelli) Eduardo (1900-84), Italian. playwright, director, actor. Creativity is associated with neorealism. In the plays, the social ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
THAM (De Tham) (Hoang Hoa Tham, Hoang Noa Tham) (c. 1857-1913), leader of the armed forces. speeches against the French. colonialists in the North. Vietnam ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
TU J., see Tu ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary.
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
SANTIS (De Santis) Giuseppe (1917-97), Italian. filmmaker. One of the founders of neorealism. Participant Dv. Resist. F .: "Tragic Hunt" (1947), "There is no peace ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
SANTIS (De Sanctis) Francesco (1817-1883), Italian. historian of literature, critic and society. activist, one of the ideologists of the Risorgimento; adjoined...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
SABATA (De Sabata) Victor (1892-1967), Italian. conductor, composer. In 1927-57 he was a conductor at the La Scala. He spoke in many countries. One of …
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
QUINSEY, De Quincey (De Quincey) Thomas (1785-1859), eng. Writer. Autobiography pov. "Confessions of an English Opium Smoker" (1822) describing the sensations of a visionary. …
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
KRAIFF, De Kruy (de Kruif) Paul (1890-1971), amer. Writer. One of the creators of scientific literature (book "Microbe Hunters", 1926; ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
GOLL S., see Goll S. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Gasperi (De Gasperi) Alcide (1881-1954), leader of the Italian. Christ.-democrat. parties (since 1944). De G.'s activity means. least provided the parties ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
BROYLE L., see Broglie L. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
BARI G.A., see Bari ...
-DE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
-DE in the Spelling Dictionary:
-de, particle - with the preceding word is written with a hyphen: `on-de, ...
DE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
particle (colloquial). Use when transferring someone else's speech in meaning. say, say - You, de, with the master, he says, are scammers ... We, de, he says, are sort of ...
DE- in Medical terms:
(des-, deso-; lat. de-) prefix, meaning: 1) termination, removal, elimination, getting rid of something, separation; negation or change of the concept expressed by subsequent ...
DE... in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
DEZ... (lat. de...; French de..., des...), a prefix meaning: 1) absence, cancellation, elimination of something (eg, demobilization, degassing, disorientation). 2) Moving down, ...
DE... in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(lat. de...), a prefix meaning: 1) separation, removal, destruction, cancellation (for example, demobilization); 2) downward movement, decrease (for example, degradation, ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
RUA (De Roy) Hendrik (latinized - Regius, Regius) (1598-1679), gall. philosopher, physiologist and teacher. Founder of the direction in ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
RADA (De Rada) Jerome (1814-1903), Alb. poet. Founder of the national romanticism. The poems "Songs of Milosao" (1836), "Songs of Serafina Topia" (1843), "Unfortunate Skanderbeg" ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
NIRO (De Niro) Robert (b. 1943), Amer. actor. Filmed in films: "Taxi Driver", "Twentieth Century", "New York, New York", "The Deer Hunter", "Once Upon a Time ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MILL Cecil Blount (1881-1959), amer. filmmaker. F .: "Carmen" (1915), "King of Kings" (1927), "Samson and Delilah" (1949), "The Ten Commandments" (1923 and ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MILL (De Mille) Agnes (1909-93), amer. ballet dancer, choreographer. Worked in "Balle Ramber" (Great Britain), "Balle theater" (New York), etc. Used …
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
LONE L., see Lone ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
LEON (De Leon) Daniel (1852-1914), leader and ideologist of the Socialist. Labor Party of the USA (founded in 1876). One of the founders of the organization "Industrial …
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
UNING (De Kooning) Willem (1904-97), Amer. painter. One of the leading masters of abstract expressionism (along with A. Gorky, J. Pollock, M. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
COSTER (De Coster) Charles (1827-79), Belgian. writer (in French). Sat. "Flemish Legends" (1858) on scenes from the Middle Ages. legends full of Renaissance…
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
ЌIRICO (De Chirico) Giorgio (1888-1978), Italian. painter. Head of the "metaphysical school" in painting. In the mountains landscapes conveyed a feeling of disturbing stiffness ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
DUV (De Duve) Christian Rene (b. 1917), Belgian. biochemist. Opened subcellular structures - lysosomes. Nob. etc. (1974, jointly with J. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
GEEP (De Geer) Louis (1818-96), in 1858-70 min. Justice of Sweden (the author of the draft of a non-estate parliament, adopted in 1866), in 1876-1880 ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
VALERA (De Valera) Eamon (1882-1975), President of Ireland in 1959-73, head of production in 1932-48, 1951-54, 1957-59. One of the hands. Irl. uprisings...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
AMICHIS (De Amicis) Edmondo (1846-1908), Italian. Writer. Pov. for children "Heart" (1886), Sat. stories "Between school and home" (1892); …
DE... in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
DEZ... (lat. de...; French de..., des...), a prefix meaning: absence, cancellation, elimination of something (for example, demobilization, degassing, disorientation). Downward movement (e.g....
DE in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Gee... …
DE... in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
(lat. de...) a prefix denoting: 1) separation, removal, cancellation, for example. : degassing, demobilization; 2) downward movement, decrease, for example. : ...
DE... in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
[lat. de...] prefix denoting: 1. separation, removal, cancellation, eg: degassing, demobilization; 2. downward movement, decrease, for example: ...
-DE in the Dictionary of synonyms of Abramov:
say, say. "A petition has entered from the sheep into an order: that the wolves are completely skinning us." Wing. "The old man loved on occasion...
DE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
say...

Particles do not have lexical meanings (and this is different from significant parts of speech) and do not express grammatical relations between words and sentences (and this is different from service units speech).

Particles are:

Amplifying (or, even, then, and, neither, after all, etc.)

Restrictive (only, only, etc.)

Index (here, there, this)

Interrogative (whether, really, really, really, but)

Exclamatory (what for, how, etc.)

Negative (not, not at all, far from, not at all)

Formative particles that serve to form word forms and new words occupy an intermediate position between function words and prefixes and suffixes:

1) particles would, let, let, yes, -ka, it was, serving to express moods or shades of moods in verbs;

2) undefined particles: something, something, something, something;

3) negative particle "not" serves not only to express negation, but also to form words with opposite meaning. In this case, it acts as a prefix:

friend - foe, cheerful - sad, smart - stupid.

Separate writing of particles

1) Particles would (b), same (g), whether (l) written separately:

I would read it if, here, what kind, however, however, hardly, hardly.

The rule does not apply to cases where these particles are part of the word: to, also, too, really, or and etc.

2) Particles after all, out, here, even, they say written separately:

so after all, over there, like this, even he; brought, they say.

Hyphen particles

1) Particles are written through a hyphen -de, -ka, something- (koi-), (-kas - dial.), -either, -something, -s, -tka, -tko, -that:

you-de, she-de, na-ka, nate-ka, look, someone, something, someone, some, from somewhere, yes, sir, well, look- tko, somewhere, sometime, something.

Particle -de(colloquial) is used when transmitting someone else's speech, as well as in the meaning of the verb says (they say) and in the meaning of the particles "say", "they say":

And if I see, de, that the execution is small for him, I will immediately hang all the judges around the table.

My countryman turned to the commander at a halt: so and so, - allow me to leave, they say, the case is expensive, they say, because local, to the courtyard at hand.

2) Particle say(colloquial) was formed by the merger of two words: de and say.

3) Particle -With(derived from the word sir) gives a shade of servility, obsequiousness:

Chatsky. Caught honors and nobility?

Molchalin. No, sir, everyone has their own talent ...

Chatsky. You?

Molchalin. Two-sir: moderation and accuracy.

If between the particle koe- (koi-) and the pronoun there is a preposition, then the whole combination is written apart:

from someone, on something, someone with someone, something with someone.

4) Particle still("still", "however", "nevertheless", "indeed", "in the end") is written with a hyphen:

after verbs - persuaded, nevertheless, appeared;

after adverbs - true, long, again, again;

after the particles - after all, quite, really, downright.

In other cases, the particle is still written separately:

The secretary, although he felt his slight dissatisfaction, nevertheless rejoiced at the presence of such old women among the district's assets.

But although the temptation was great, I still managed to overcome myself.

5) Particle -then is added with a hyphen to pronouns and adverbs both to express uncertainty and to give the statement an emotional coloring:

Why is your heart broken?

Note 1. Separately, the combination is written like that ("namely") before listing homogeneous members:

In mixed forests there are various trees, such as: birch, aspen, cedar, pine.

Note 2. If the particle "-to" is inside a compound word written with a hyphen, then the hyphen is placed before the particle, and after it it is omitted:

Bandage something crosswise (compare: crosswise);

Exactly exactly, but that's not the point (compare: exactly the same).

Note 3. If a particle that is written with a hyphen comes after another particle, then the hyphen is not written:

all the same, somewhere; with whom, they say, this does not happen (compare: after all, with someone, they say, this does not happen).

An exception: before the particle -с, the hyphen is preserved: Do you have a bite-s?

Particles "not" and "neither" - in the next post.

de a particle meaning the introductory words of another, the transmission of other people's words; say, diskat, they say, ml. He says, I won’t go, at least do whatever you want. He said that he was there and there. You can put a table, but it’s cramped for the chairs. de lie de, and I de misinterpret de de. This particle clearly and briefly expresses false speeches, and in vain it is neglected.

Dal V.I. . Dictionary Dalia, 1863-1866 .

Meaning of the word clear in Dahl's dictionary - (yatny? See yati), light, bright; shining, shining; white, clean, glossy; opposite dark, cloudy, overcast. Clear sun...
ask - ask about what, whom, what, who, ask the thief. , tamb. ask psk. ask for a ask, give or suggest a question, ...
as if (03) - old. false reasoning, sophism, false wise judgment. Not according to false words, but according to God, str. to speak, speak, talk; engage in verbiage, empty, ...
blue - azure, dark blue, the color is thicker, darker than blue. In the south, on a clear, starry night, the sky does not seem blue, but blue, as sometimes ...

The following word meanings:

What's happened debit- ? vyat. , lower to sit on something, to pore, to study diligently, to sit for a long time, stubbornly; b. h. they say debit with whom. Debova? …
debit - bargaining. , lat. owe (to me) or have, parish, left or parish page of the merchant's book; opposite credit, give, expense, right, ...
stout - seasoned, thick, dense, healthy, smooth, obese. Lean cattle. Debauched wall. arkhan. capital, log inside the house, not a partition. Dewhite letter, ...
landing stage - husband. , French place of arrival and departure of trains railways; pier.

Previous interpretations of the word:

What does disyllabic (02)- cf. a punctuation mark (:) followed by an addition or explanation of the previous one. Two (two) dot, denoted by two dots. Two-thirds, two-thirds of what. …