Zoology

Genzel and Gretel Home thought. Encyclopedia of fabulous heroes: "Genesel and Gretel"

In the treasury of the world author's fairy tale, for two centuries, the works of Jacob and the brothers are collected and processed more than two hundred folklore works of European peoples, among which are quite popular "Cinderella", Rapunzel, "Hansel and Gretel", "Bremen Musicians", "Red Hap " and many others. Despite the fact that the authors are often accused of describing excessive cruelty, they remain loved for many children's generations, as it is taught in life durability and ability to confront adversity, good and mutual support, the desire for justice.

Features of artistic processing

The contribution of the Grimm brothers to the development of the world, and in particular the German, literary fairy tale is truly invaluable. The main advantage of their works is that the authors, borrowing the plot in the folklore, almost completely maintained the content, ideological design, composition, characteristics of characters and speech of characters. This confirms, for example, "Henzel and Gretel" - a fairy tale on german languagewhich is distinguished by the maximum proximity to the original source. The authors only changed a slightly linguistic form by making a work more fascinating and accessible to read. Such an approach was fundamental when processing folk fairy taleSince it made it possible to transfer the features of the lifefield of Europeans mainly during the Middle Ages.

The basis of the plot of a gingerbread house

According to the preserved information, a fairy tale about two children with the names of Hanzel and Gretel brothers Grimm heard Vilte's Dorota - subsequently she became Wilhelm's wife. The folklore product is different from the author's known to us by the fact that small heroes were sent to the forest, condemning the inevitable death, their mother and father. The brothers Grimm softened the plot of the primary, inserting the image of the stepmother, which had pressure on a haired husband. By the way, the work with a similar plot can be found in the collection of another German storyteller, L. Bechstein, as well as in folk poems and songs, which indicates the great popularity of the history of the gingerbread house in the people.

As for the brutal act of the parents, then, most likely, it has completely real circumstances. In 1315-17 in Europe, including on the territory of Germany, a terrible hunger broke out, the consequences of which were felt another five years. Historians note that at this time there were quite possible cases of cannibalism, which mentions the "Genel and Gretel" fairy tale - meaning an episode with a witch. In addition, similar plots can be found in some European history stories, by the will of the case of terrible cannibals who have been in the hands of terrible cannibals and those who have been overwhelmed over them thanks to their fearlessness and smelter.

The work of the gingerbread house was included in the first collection of fairy tales of the Grimm brothers, published in 1812, and translated into many languages. The best Russian transformation was the text treated by P. Polevoy.

Acquaintance with heroes

Hansel and Gretel, brother and sister, were children poor woodcutters. They lived on with her father and unfit stepmother. But there were difficult times when the bread began to buy nothing. And somehow at night they heard the conversation of the parents. In response to the Father's complaint that food was not left at all, stepmother offered to take brother with his sister in the forest and leave there alone. The woodcutter was at first indignant: the heart is not stone - native children on an inevitable death to recover. Then everyone will have to die - this was the answer of a woman. After all, the evil stepmother of her husband was convinced that it was impossible to do in a different way.

Gorky burst into the sister, having learned about the fate who was waiting for them, and the brother began to calm her down and promised to think of something. So begins the famous fairy tale of Brothers Grimm "Genzel and Gretel".

First hike in the forest

The boy waited until his father fell asleep, got dressed and went to the street, where he made the pebbles shining in the moonlight.

Early in the morning the parents gathered in the forest for firewood, woke up children and took them with them. On the way, the Hansel quietly threw the pebble - he scored half a pocket. So got to the most. The woodcutter spread a fire, and the stepmother ordered the children to go to bed and promised in the evening to return for them. Genzel and Gretel - a fairy tale here repeats the magnificent machemy's cruelty motif in the European folklore - remained by the fire in solitude. They heard all day, as the deaf blows were heard in the forest, and hoped that this father chopped firewood. In fact, pounded the bitches attached to the parents to the tree.

For lunch, the children eaten on a piece of bread issued by him in the morning and soon, tired, fell asleep. When the eyes opened, there was a dark night. The sister burst again, and the brother began to calm her down: "That month will go, and we will find the way home." And indeed, in the moonlight, the pebbles were slaughtered, and by the morning, the Missel and Gretel were already at the native door.

Meeting with parents

Inwarted stepmother's children cut off them for walking too long in the forest. Father was glad that they returned alive.

But soon the position was even worse. And again, brother and sister heard the familiar dispute of parents. The woodcutter resisted for a long time, but by giving it once, succumbed to persuasion and this time. Again wondered about their future Genesel and Gretel. Thus, like any other group of magical, is built on the repetition of the same event. That's just a brarat's pebbles this time failed - the prudent stepmother closed the door for the night, and he could not go outside. His sister was frightened even more, but the boy promised to come up with something. And in the morning, when the stepmother again gave them a piece of bread and ordered to go with her and her father in the forest, he broke his portion in his pocket and began to sprinkle the road with crumbs.

Borrowed

Woods and stepmother were walking for a long time, until they fell into such wilderness, where there were never before. And again the parents left children some of the fire, and they themselves went home. But at night, when the moon rose, the Genesel and Gretel could not find the way, since the birds missed all the bread crumbs. Morning came, and then evening, and they wandered all over the forest. Only to the day after the next day, tired and hungry, the kids saw a snow-white bird on the tree. She sang so well that the children were heard, and then went after her. And suddenly the hut seemed ahead, with which the hungry menzel and Gretel could not pass in any way.

The fairy tale, the short content of which you read is based on all the laws of the genre. The walls of the wonderful house, unexpectedly arising before the eyes of the children, were made of bread, the roof is from a delicious gingerbread, and the windows are from sugar. Thus, a sweet house from a fabulous country of abundance called Kokan is mentioned here. She was often mentioned in folk legends and Manila's the fact that it did not need to do anything in her, since all the food grew right on the trees.

History of gingerbread houses

Although the plot of a delicious hut in the beginning of the XIX century could not be considered unusual, it was after the publication of the Genzel and Gretel's fairy tale in Germany and in a number of others european countries A new tradition has appeared. For two hundred years, the hostess bake the gingerbread houses for Christmas and decorate them with multi-colored glaze, candied eggs, berries, etc. Sweetness is exposed to a festive table, send to all sorts of exhibitions and contests and, of course, distribute to children. The main thing is that such a gingerbread you can first admire, and then enjoy a magnificent taste.

Meeting with a witch

But we return to the fairy tale, which brothers Grimm recorded. Hansel and Gretel - a summary gives a common picture of what happened in that moment - seeing such abundance, they decided to enjoy. Brother detached a piece from the roof, and sister decided to try the window. They happily have eaten sweets, as suddenly heard a rather nice voice from the hut. A little later, a very ancient old woman appeared on the threshold. The children were frightened at the first moment, but she immediately calmed them down, then started to the house, generously treated and put to sleep on a soft bed for a white blanket. Tired and exhausted children seemed to be in the real paradise. Hezel and Gretel did not yet know that they had to visit the evil witch. A dream and favorite delicacy was some kind of child. And although this old woman saw himself very badly, she perfectly felt the human smell. And the bread house, decorated with sweets, has become a bait for children like Hanzel and Gretel. The fairy tale, thus, the plots of the famous "Children and Cannoded" cycle, which is part of the international pointer of the folklore works of this genre.

"That will be a tight piece"

In the morning, the witch examined sleeping children and decided that the boy with ruddy and chubby cheeks would be very good for lunch. You just need to quit it a little. She locked up a henzel in Klelev behind the lattice door, and Gretel ordered the rejection of his brother so that he would be elder. So four weeks went on, during which the sister prepared the most delicious dishes for his brother, and herself was eaten by union. Responsive Henzel all this time managed to deceive a bad withered witch. When she came to check how much the "future lunch" recovered, he slipped into her hand instead of his finger her bone, and she could not understand why the boy remains all the same thin. But one day, the patience of the old woman ended, and she decided to eat the Hensen, the path is not even fat, the next day. And the girl should have applied water in which her own brother will then be prepared. "It would be better wild animals In the forest, we were confused, we would then killed together, "she sobbed.

The witch managed to deceive

The next morning, the old woman decided to divide from Gretel, and then begin her brother. She melted the oven and ordered the girl to climb into it to find out whether the heat is ready for baking bread. Gretel began to fulfill the witch's requirement, as suddenly realized what the old woman really wants from her. And I was not mistaken: she really was preparing to close the damper and grind the girl. "I don't know how to climb there," Sister said. An angry witch wrapped it and began to show how to get into the oven. At that moment, Gretel pushed her forward, and then immediately closed the damper. So she saved from an imminent death and her brother. And the old woman, which turned out to the furnace, was scary and burned to the tla. Thus, the winners in this confrontation with a witch-ogrechka are the Genzel and Gretel.

The fairy tale of brother and sister, apparently, also has a connection with the ancient traditions of European peoples and some tribes. So, the episode of the fire of the witch Many linguists often associate with a fairly common initiation rite, the essence of which consisted in the transition of a teenager in adulthood, the entry of a person in any secret society Or dedication to his shamans, leaders. This is also not new for the brothers Grimm motive, as it is found in many other folk and copyright fairy tales, including, for example, "Boy-C-finger" Sh. Perso.

The liberated children examined the hut and found many gems and pearls in it. They scored them with them and went to look for exit from this witch forest.

So thanks to the smelter and resourcefulness, they were able to get rid of the hated witch-ogre-headed men and Gretel. The fairy tale ends with the description of their way home.

Happy Return

After a couple of hours, children came to an unknown lake, but did not see a bridge or a boat nearby. Only duck swims. A girl appealed to her with a request to transport them to the other side, and very soon brother and sister were in the Forest familiar. And here it was easy for them to find the road into the house of the woodcutter. They raced, happy, to the father and rushed to him on the neck. Very delighted the woodcutter when I saw that his children were alive and unharmed, since he did not know a minute of peace and joy after parting with them.

It turned out that his wife unexpectedly died - this fact enables many linguists to identify the images of angry stepmother and witches who decided to take revenge on hateful children. And healed from that time the woodcutter and his children are happily and good. And from the need to save the family of pearls and precious stones, which were brought from the forest huzel and Gretel from the forest.

History about the adventures of brother and sisters in art

Today, Genel and Gretel are known all over the world. The fairy tale of them is included in the collection of writings of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm and translated into many languages. In addition, her characters have repeatedly become the heroes of the works of other types of art. So, in 1893 the Opera E. Humperdinka appeared, written specifically for Christmas. Repeatedly prepared theatrical performances fairy tales. Did not remain indifferent to the work and many

With the advent of cinema to a well-known plot, scripts also applied. The most popular films have a fairy tale "Genel and Gretel" english languageShot in 1988. The authors slightly changed the original option: the children at the request of the mother went to the forest berries and got lost, after which they got into a gingerbread lodge sordlendia Grizelda. Another option is the American film of 2012, filmed based on the Genzel and Gretel fairy tales, in which the father, tormented by remorse, is sent to the search for children.

In 2013, a fighter appeared, telling about what happened to the heroes after their return home. And although the plot of the film has little common with the fairy tale of the Grimm brothers, he emphasizes that interest in the plot is saved and in our time.

Under the threat of hunger, the father of two children, a boy and a girl, led to persuasion of the second wife to get rid of children and leads them into the forest (he managed it from the second time). Children, overlapping the conversation of parents, take the necessary measures to their salvation. For the first time, the Hansel throws a pebble on the road, which died full pockets. For this accept, children are returned home. The second time to pick up pebbles is not possible because of the seizure of the stepmother, and the Henzel throws bread crumbs on the road, which crushes forest birds.

Borrowing in more often, Genesel and Gretel go after a snow-white bird and climb on a gingerbread house (from bread, with a roof of gingerbread and sugar windows), where the witch trap is trapped, which eats children. Brother Witch puts in a cage, and sister under the threats of old women during four weeks refills him to eat; The Henzel deceives a subheaded witch with a bone, giving it to his slender finger. Unable to endure more, the villain wants to live to roast Gretel, but the girl, showing resourcefulness, kills the witch, locked it in the oven.

Obbing the house of the dead, "burned dottle" witches, children try to get to the house of the Father. Swim a wide river helps the dodder, and then they recognize the road through forest signs. During their lack of stepmother, died for unknown reasons. And stolen in the house of the witch jewelry enough for further life in prosperity.

On the edge of the forest, he lived with his wife and two kids, the Genel and Gretel Woods. The family had lacking even for food. When there was nothing to eat, the wife suggested the woodcuta to take the children to the forest, give them a piece of bread and leave there. That long did not agree, but then took the children to the forest. But the children heard the conversation of the parents, so Genzel scored the full pocket of the pebble and threw them on the road. When the moon rose, the pebbles began to glow, and the children were able to go home.

Father led children to the forest for the second time. But now the Hansel could not get out of the house and choose pebbles. He scattered bread crumbs, hoping to return home on them. But bread baked birds. On the third day, children came to the hiking and bread hut.

An evil old woman lived in the house, she specially lured the children with an edible house to himself. Boy she planted into a cage to quit and eat first. And the girl forced to work all day. It took more than a month, and the Genesel did not recover. Patience of the old woman burst, she decided to cook him.

She forced Gretel to apply water, but before boiling a boy, wanted to bake cookies. The old woman said the girl to get into the stove and see whether ginkers did not bake. So the witch wanted to grind the girl. But she turned out to be cunning. Gretel pretended to do not know how to climb into the stove. Having angry, the old woman herself looked into the oven to show the girl an example. At that moment, Gretel closed the damper.

Sister with brother scored precious stones, which was a lot of the witch, and safely returned home.

The fairy tale teaches to be brave, resourceful, never give hands.

Picture or Figure Genesel and Gretel

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He lived on the edge of the dense forest the poor woodcutter with his wife and two children: the boy was called the Henzel, and Grethel's girl. Lived woodcutter injunction; And once came in that land such a high cost, which he had nothing to buy even a piece of bread.

It's somehow in the evening he lies in bed, he does not sleep, and all with a side turns on the side, sighs and, finally, tells his wife:

What will happen to us now? As for us to feed the children, we have nothing to do!

And you know what, - Wife answered, - Tomorrow in the morning of children early in the forest, in the most thicket; I dreamed there the fire and give them a piece of bread. And go to work yourself and leave them alone. Do not find them the road back - here we will get rid of them.

No, my wife, "says the woodcutter," I won't do this: because my heart is not a stone, I can't throw children alone in the forest. Wild animals will attack them and eat them.

What a fool! - says wife. "We'll have to disappear with all four with the famine, and you will have only one thing - the coffins are narrowing. "And she brought him up until he agreed with her."

Still sorry for me my poor children! - said the woodcutter.
Children from hunger could not fall asleep and heard everything that the stepmother said to Father. Poklalla Grethel bitter tears and says Hanzel:

Poor we are with you, poor! It can be seen, we will now disappear!

Cherry, Gretel, do not burn! - said Genzel. - I'll think of something.

And so, when the parents fell asleep, he got up, put his jacket, challenged the door to Seni and quietly got into the street. In the sky brightly shone a month. White pebbles in the yard glittered under his rays, like money. The Hansel was bent and filled with a full pocket.

Then he returned home and says Gretel:

You can comfort, sweet sister, now calmly sleep! - And with these words, he again rushed into bed.

I just start the light, stepmother came and began to wake the children.

Stop, lazy! You need to go to the forest for firewood. "Then he gave them a piece of bread and said:" This bread will be for dinner. " Look only, now do not eat it, you will not get anymore.

He took all the bread and hid him under apron. Head had nowhere to hide bread, he had a pocket with pebbles. Then they all went to the forest. They go, and the generator stops everything and look back. Says his father:

What are you, Hansel, all turning around and lagging behind? Go Quicks.

I, Batyushka, - the generator answered, - I look at my white kitty. She sits on the roof and looks so fourth of me, as if he says goodbye.

Do not talk nonsense, "said stepmother," this is not your kitty, this is a white pipe in the sun glitters.

And the Movement did not look at the cat at all, but he took the brilliant pebbles from his pocket and threw them on the road.

Here they came to the very bowl of the forest, and the woodcutter said:

Well, children, collect a brushwood, and I will restore the fire so that you do not drown.

They scored a host and Gretel a whole bunch of ravar. When the fire flared well, stepmother says:

Well, children, go to bed now by the fire Yes, relax as it should, and we will go to the woods of firewood chop. When I end the work, let's return for you.

Genzel and Gretel from the fire, and at noon they ate their bread. They all the time heard a knock of the ax and thought it was a father somewhere nearby. And there was not an ax, but the dry bitch, which father tied to the old tree. Suk swatched by the wind, he hit the trunk and pounded. They sat so, sat, their eyes began to closing their fatigue, and they firmly fell asleep.

When they woke up, it was already completely dark in the forest. Planked Gretel and says:

How do we now find the road home?

Wait, "his middle service consisted," now the month will go, it will be lighter, we will find the way.

And right, soon came the month. He took the Hansel Gretel by his hand and went from the pebble to the pebble - and they glistened, like money, and pointed the road to children. They walked all night, and at dawn came to the father's house and knocked on the door. He opened the stepmother the door, sees - stand-in front of her and Gretel, and says:

Oh, you, bad children, what have you been pumped up in the forest for so long? And we already thought that you do not want to return back.

Father was delighted, seeing children. He was hard to throw them alone in the forest. But soon, hunger and need came again, and there was nothing in the house of the wood-shop. And they heard the children like a stepmother at night, lying in bed, said Father:

We have already eaten everything again, only the breakfasts of bread remained, and then we have the end! It is necessary to get rid of children - we will get them away in the woods, so as not to find them the roads back! There is no other way out.

And the children did not sleep and heard their whole conversation. When the father fell asleep with a stepmaster, the Hansel rose from bed and wanted to go to the courtyard to gain pebbles, as last time. But the stepmother was locked the door, and the Hansel could not get out of the hut. He began to console his sister and says:

Do not cry, Gretel, sleep quietly, you will see that we will not disappear.

Early in the morning stepmother woke them up and gave them a piece of bread, he was even less than last time. They went to the forest, and the Genel on the road crumbled bread in his pocket, stopped and threw bread crumbs on the road. Says his father:

What are you, Henzel, everyone stays yes, you look around? Go Quicks.

I, Batyushka, - The Genzel answered, - I look at my white dove. He sits on the roof and looking at me as thorough as she says goodbye.

Do not talk nonsense, "says stepmother. - It's not your doves at all, it is a white tube shines in the sun.

And the genera threw everything and threw bread crumbs on the road. Making a stepmother of children even deeper into the forest, where they have never been. Diva again a big fire, and says stepmother:

Sit here, kids, but how to get tired, sleep alone. And we will go to the woods of firewood to chop down and in the evening when we end the work, come for you.

When noon came, Gretel shared his piece of bread with the middle, because he turned his bread on the road. Then they fell asleep. So the evening passed, but no one for the poor did not come.

They woke up - and in the forest there is a dark night. Hezel began to console sister:

Wait, Gretel, here soon, the moon will go up, we will find the road on bread crumbs.

When the moon rose, they went to look for the road. I was looking for her, I was looking for, but I did not find it. Thousands of birds fly in the forest and in the field - and they all bored them.

Genzel Gretel says: "We can somehow find the road," but they did not find it. They walked the whole night and all day from morning to evening, but could not get out of the forest. Children were much hungry: after all, except the berries they were collected on the road, they had no pieces in the mouth. They were tired so that barely legs moved, lay under the tree and fell asleep.

The third morning has come since they left the father's hut. They went further. Go and go, and the forest is deeper and dark and dark, and if I did not arrive, they would be out of my strength.

It came noon, and the kids noticed a beautiful snow-white bird on a branch. Sits myself and sings, yes so it's good that the children stopped and heard. The bird was silent, waved the wings and flew in front of them, and they went behind her next, until finally, did not get to the hut, where the bird sat down on the roof. Children approached closer, see - the hut is not simple: it is made of bread, the roof is from the gingerbread, and the windows are from sugar.
Says Hanzel:

Here we are now and eat on glory. I will take it for the roof, it must be very tasty.

A genera pulled out to the whole height and trampled a piece of the roof to try, what it tastes, and the Gretel began to be touched by the windows.
Suddenly he was heard from inside someone's thin voice:

Who goes under the window?
Who gnaws my sweet home?

Children answer:

This is a wonderful guest,
The wind is miserable!

And continue to tear and eat pieces from a tasty house.

There was a roof of the General very much to taste, and he pulled a big piece from her, and Gretel broke the whole round glass of sugar and, sitting around the hut, began to fly it.

Suddenly the door opens, and the old-press old woman leaves, relying about the crutch. Hezel and Grenel were frightened, and all delicacies were dropped. Shone the old woman head and says:

Hey, cute kids, how did you get here? Well, come to me, I will not make evil.

She took both hands and led to her hut. She brought a treat - milk with pancakes, sprinkled sugar, apples and nuts. Then she laid two beautiful beds and covered them with white blankets. Henzel and Gretel lay down and thought: "We probably got to paradise."

But the old woman was only pretended by such a kind, and in fact it was an evil witch that she had linked the children, and the hook of bread built for bait. If some child got into her hands, she killed him, cooked in the boiler and eaten, and it was for her the greatest delicacy. She had eyes, like all the witches, red, and saw badly, but they had a thin, like the beasts, and they feel the proximity of man.

When Genel and Gretel approached her hut, she walked viciously and said with a grin: "Here they fell away! Now they will not leave me!"

Early in the morning, when the children were still sleeping, she got up, looked like they calmly sleep and what they had chubby and ruddy brushes, and said to themselves: "It will be a lacking piece!" Grabbed the Hansel with his bony hand, he took him to Khlev and locked him behind the lattice door - let him shout as much as he wants, nothing will help him!

And then woke up Gretel and says:

Get up rather, lazy! Go bring the water and Swari to your brother something in a rudeness, he sits in Hlevu. I want it to be elder, then I'll eat it.
Gorky cried Gretel. But what was done, I had to fulfill the ordination of an evil witch. And now she was preparing for the most tasty dishes for the genel, and she herself got one unbr. An old woman was making an old woman to Glelev and said:

Well, the Hansel, a lasting to my finger, I want to see if you are grooming.

And the Genesel took and handed the witch instead of his finger bone. The witch seen badly, fell a bone and wondered why this was not fat. So it passed four weeks, and the gene station did not fat everything. Tired old women wait, and she shouted the girl:

Hey, Gretel, causing water rather! Fat or skinny, I don't care tomorrow morning and welded tomorrow morning.
Oh, how did the poor sister grieved when she had to carry water! Tears so have flowed at her cheeks.

It would be better for us to confuse wild animals in the forest, then we even died!

Well, nothing to hone! - shouted the old woman. "Now nothing helps you."

Early, in the morning, Gretel was supposed to get up, go into the courtyard, hang a boiler with water and divorce the fire.

First we baked bread, "said the old woman," I already frowning oven and knead the dough. "And pushed the poor Gretel to the oven itself, from where it hung a big flame. - Well, go to the oven, "said the witch," Did you look, is it well Natoplen, is it time to plant bread? "

It was cluttered to Gretel in the oven, and the old woman at that time wanted to close it with the damper, so that the Gretel was fried and eat. But Gretel guessed that he was climbing the old woman, and he says:

Yes, I do not know how to do it, how can I get there?

That's stupid goose, "said the old woman," see what a great mouth, and I could climb there, "and she climbed the sixth and looked at her head into the oven.

Here Gretel as the witch pushes, so that he found himself right in the oven itself. Then Gretel covered the stove with an iron damper and locked on the valve. Uh, how terriblely overwhelmed witch! But Gretel ran away, and the damned witch burned down.
Gretel rushed as soon as possible to the General, she opened his hlev and shouted:

Come out, the genes, we are saved! The old witch in the stove burned out!

A hose from Glev, like a bird from a cage, when she open the door. How they were delighted, as they rushed to each other on her neck, as jumped from joy and kissed! Now they have nothing to be afraid, and now they entered the witch's hut and see - stand there everywhere in the corners of the strains with pearls and precious stones.

Well, it will be, perhaps, better than our pebbles, "Genzel said and put full pockets with them.

And Gretel says:

I also want to bring something home, - and put on their full apron.

And now we run quickly from here, "said Genel," because we need to get out of the witch forest. "

They passed two hours and approached, finally, to a large lake.

Do not move across it, - says Hanzel, - not to see anywhere or a shop nor the bridge.

Yes, and the boats are not visible, - answered Gretel, - but wangs white dodger; If I ask her, she will help us cross on the other side.

And I clicked Gretel Specin:

There is no bridge anywhere,
You dreamed us on the water!

Sweetped dodder, the Genesel sat down on her and called his sister so that she would face with him.

No, - answered Gretel, - the opener will be too hard. Let it turn you first, and then me.

Good duck and did it. They barely crossed on the other side and went further. And there the forest seemed to them quite acquaintances, and finally they saw the father's house.
Then the children went running away, flew into the room and rushed their father on the neck.

Since the father threw the children in the forest, he did not have a minute of joy, and his wife died. Greetel revealed the Apron, and crumbled around the pearl room and precious stones, and the Hansel threw them out of his pockets with whole tremors. And the end of their needs and grieving, and they healed happily and good.

Figure Alexander CIK

Japanese Theater Actors, Gamesl and Gretel

The folklorists of Ion and Peter opi in the "classic fairy tales" (1974), indicate that the "Genel and Gretel" belong to the group of European stories, especially popular in the Baltic region, which tells about children who are deceiving cannibals, in the hands of which they inadvertently fell. The story has similarities from the first half of the fairy tale "Boy-C-Finger" (1697) Charles Perp and Fairy Tales "Smart ash" (1721) Madame D'Zonaua. In both stories, the children left the reference home. In the "smart ash", the opi notice that the heroine burns the giant, picing it into the oven in the same manner. Linguist and Folklorist Edward Waida suggested that these stories represent the echo of the rite of initiation that exists in the Proto Indo-European Society.

The house made of sweets was found in the 14th century manuscript about the fairy-tale country of Kokan. Also among the ancient Romans there was a custom furnace of houses from a duple test, which put in the home altar. Within 1-2 days, the house was eaten, which symbolized the unity with the gods.

In the "annotable classic fairy tales", Maria Tatars notices that the death of the witch in the furnace was read as the foresight of the "horrors of the Third Reich". Since the witch is often depicted with "stereotypical Jewish features, especially in the illustration of the twentieth century," the scene of her death becomes "all the more sinners." Tatar notices that the poetess Ann Sexton, rewriting "Genesel and Gretel", described the refusal of children as a "final decision."

Max Lyudi notes that mother or stepmother dies when the children killed the witch, hinting that mother or stepmother and the witch - in fact, the same woman, or at least very similar. In addition to extending the threat to the first plan for children (as well as their own mind), in a fairy tale, at the same time, the topic of pretty care is traced: Mother or stepmother want to avoid hunger, at the same time the witch has a house built from sweets to seduce and Eat children.

Translations to Russian

The Russian reader is most famous for the classic translation of a fairy tale from German edited by field.