History of Great Britain interesting facts. Famous British cars
- the name of the bell, not the clock.
- - the largest royal estate in the world.
- 30 godchildren.
- The Queen owns all sturgeon, dolphins and whales in the sea within 3 miles of the coast.
- Elizabeth II sent her first e-mail in 1976.
- Prince William wanted to be a cop when he was little.
- He also has his own postage stamp.
- If you put a stamp with the Queen's image upside down, it's treason.
- Kate Middleton is allergic to horses.
- When Kate was little, boys rated her appearance as 2 out of 10.
- Prince Harry once had serious problems because he wore a Nazi costume to a costume party.
- When Nelson Mandela met the Spice Girls, he called them “his heroes.”
- JK Rowling was the first person to earn a million for writing a book.
- The idea of James Bond came to author Ian Fleming while traveling on a bus from in London.
- Not a single portrait of William Shakespeare was painted during his lifetime.
- The play Macbeth is one of the most frequently played plays. On average, it is played every 4 hours in the world.
- David Beckham afraid of birds.
- – the most high wheel reviews in Europe.
- 25% of people living in London were born in another country.
- There are 409 escalators in the London Underground.
- 16% of all restaurants are concentrated in London.
- London Bridge is rumored to be haunted. People claim that sometimes at night they see a woman dressed in black wandering aimlessly.
- London is the first city in the world to have a subway.
- If London were a country, it would be the 8th largest in Europe.
Other facts
- About 80,000 umbrellas are lost every year.
- There are more than 30,000 people named John Smith living in England.
- In England the most high level obesity population in Europe.
- England brought football, rugby and polo to the world.
- The most heat was recorded in Kent in 2003 - 38.5 degrees.
- The earliest railways were invented in England.
- English food is considered the worst in the world.
1) During the years of reign Queen of England there were more than 30 corgi dogs. The Queen now has five corgis - Emma, Linnet, Monty, Holly and Willow. -During the years of the reign of Queen of England there were more than 30 dogs breed corgi. Now the queen live five Corgi - Emma, Linnet, Monty, Holly and Willow.
2) The city of London is located on prime meridian, which is called Greenwich. - The City of London is located on the zero meridian, which is called Greenwich.
3)England has two flags: St. George's Red Cross on a white background and State flag United Kingdom, which consists of the flags of England, Scotland and Ireland. The National Flag of the United Kingdom is usually used, but you may see a different flag if all three countries are represented separately, for example at a sporting event. - England has two flags: the Red Cross of St. George on a white background and the Union Jack, which consists of the flags of England, Scotland and Ireland. typically used the Union Jack, but you can see another flag if all three countries will be presented separately, such as in sports
4) No matter where you are in England, you'll never be too far from the sea! It doesn't matter where you stand - you'll never be more than 80 miles from the sea. - From anywhere in the UK, you"ll never be too far from the sea! No matter where you stand - you will never be further away from the sea 80 miles.
5) Big Ben- this is not just a tower with a huge clock. There are cells in the decorative ornament of the tower walls. They have not been used since 1880, but nevertheless they remain ready to imprison any Member of Parliament who dares to violate parliamentary privilege. - Big Ben - is not just a huge tower with a clock. The decorative ornament the walls of the tower has a cell. They have not been used since 1880, but nevertheless they are still ready to imprison any member of Parliament who dare to violate parliamentary privilege.
6)
In England it rarely snows in winter. If one centimeter of snow falls, then this is a whole event. -
In England it rarely snows in the winter. If one centimeter of snow had fallen, it is an event.
7)
In English cities everything is very compact, the streets and sidewalks are narrow, the houses and apartments are quite small. -
In English towns all very compact, narrow streets and sidewalks, houses and apartments are quite small.
8) The first public zoo opened in England. This was in London in 1829. This zoo was also the first in the world! In England, opened the first public zoo. It was in London in 1829. This is also the first zoo in the world!
Note to English lovers50 interesting FACTS ABOUT ENGLAND
1. In the 17th and 18th centuries in England there was a position of a royal uncorker of ocean bottles with letters
2. Christ Church College is one of the richest and most beautiful colleges in Oxford. Scenes from the Harry Potter film were filmed in its famous Dining Hall.
3. There is one famous pub in Oxford. It's called "Eagle and Child". It has existed since the 16th century. Here, for 23 years, from 1939 to 1962, meetings of the Inklings literary circle were held every Tuesday from half past twelve to one in the afternoon. The members of the circle were professor in English and literature of Merton College and the author of the book "The Lord of the Rings" John Ronald Reuel Tolkien and his close friend Clive Staples Lewis - teacher of Magdalen College and author of the famous "Chronicles of Narnia".
4. Table tennis emerged as a pastime for English high society in the 1880s. The role of the grid was first played by books arranged in a row, the balls were champagne corks, and the rackets were cigarette cases. The name of this game at that time was “wiff-waff”.
5. The only place in Great Britain where the king or queen cannot enter is the House of Commons.
6. In 2005, in Great Britain, according to the results of a public opinion poll on the topic of the greatest technical invention since 1800, the bicycle was declared the winner. Not only did it beat inventions such as the Internet and the internal combustion engine, but it also received more votes than all other inventions combined.
7. Winnie the Pooh got his name from one of the real toys of Christopher Robin, the son of the writer Milne. The toy was named after a female bear at the London Zoo named Winnipeg, who came there from Canada.
8. Any postage stamp must bear the name of the country that issued it in Latin letters. If the name is not found, this is a UK stamp. It is exempt from this obligation as the first country in history to use stamps.
9. Winston Churchill was very fond of Armenian cognac and drank a bottle of 50-proof Dvin cognac every day. One day the prime minister discovered that Dvin had lost its former taste. He expressed his dissatisfaction with Stalin. It turned out that the master Margar Sedrakyan, who was engaged in the Dvina blend, was exiled to Siberia. He was returned and reinstated in the party. Churchill began to receive his favorite cognac again, and Sedrakyan was subsequently awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.
10. The Queen's official birthday is celebrated in the UK and Commonwealth countries in June, although she was actually born on 21 April.
11. The largest lake by volume of water is Loch Ness in Scotland. Legend has it that a huge sea monster lives in the depths of Loch Ness.
12. To this day, the song “Yesterday” by the Beatles holds the lead in the number of reworks - which is officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.
13. According to the census conducted in 1909, the Scots were the tallest race in Europe.
14. The City is still a city within the city of London - it, for example, has its own mayor and its own police.
15. The official animal of Scotland is the unicorn.
16. A glass of Guinness draft beer contains fewer calories than a glass of orange juice.
17. There is no written constitution in Great Britain.
18. Windsor Castle. Inside the castle is the famous Doll's House, donated royal family in 1924. The house has everything you need, including running water and electricity, on a scale of one to twelve, doll things are on display. It contains light bulbs the size of dewdrops and miniature cars that can travel almost 150,000 km on one liter of gasoline!
19. London is located on the prime meridian, which is called Greenwich.
20. In 1826, the world's first zoo opened in London. When the zoo opened, the most famous event was the African Elephant.
21. No matter where you are in England, you will never be too far from the sea! It doesn't matter where you stand - you'll never be more than 80 miles from the sea.
22. Big Ben is not just a tower with a huge clock. There are cells in the decorative ornament of the tower walls. They have not been used since 1880, but they are nevertheless still ready to jail any Member of Parliament who dares to violate parliamentary privilege.
23. The most famous paper manufacturer in England was called ... Whatman.
24. Only in 1947 in England was the position of the person who was supposed to fire a cannon when Napoleon Bonaparte (!) entered England was abolished.
25. The first book published in England was dedicated to chess.
26. The Queen owns sturgeon, whales and dolphins in British territorial waters; by decree of 1324 they were recognized as “royal fish”.
27. Readers of Time magazine voted the Queen Man of the Year in 1952.
28. Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms.
30. Several times an unusual guest was seen in the River Thames in central London - a whale. According to experts, it could be a Northern Bottle-nosed whale. When the mammal emerges from the water, its muzzle is clearly visible, which really resembles the bottom of a bottle. This species of whale lives in the North and Irish Seas, rising to high northern latitudes in the summer.
31. In England they take care of ghosts. For example, the first official ghost hunting club was organized in this country back in 1665. This society was founded not by the insane or psychopaths, but by quite respectable scientists of that time, among whom was the famous physicist Robert Boyle, known to every schoolchild according to the Boyle-Mariotte law. And the only task of this club of interests was precisely to study the phenomenon of ghosts.
32. The first Roman settlement in the area of the modern City of London appeared about 2,000 years ago.
33. According to scientists, Stonehenge is not only a solar and lunar calendar, as previously thought, but also an accurate model solar system in cross section.
34. The speaker who opens the meeting of the English Parliament, as you know, still traditionally sits on a sack of wool. This custom comes from the Middle Ages, when England was the main exporter of wool and woolen products to Europe and was considered a leading producer in both quality and quantity of the material. Symbolizing the country's national treasure, the Lord Chancellor sat and still sits on a sack filled with wool. The only change in tradition is that the bag is filled with wool not only from Great Britain, but also from other Commonwealth countries, which symbolizes the unity of these countries.
35. During the construction of the Cathedral of St. Paul, a stone was found with the symbolic inscription “Resurgam” (“I will rise again”), it was laid in the foundation of the cathedral.
36. In London there is one tradition that is not directly related to the queen, but very attractive for tourists - the Ceremony of the Keys. For 700 years in a row, every night the chief jailer of the Tower of London, better known as the beefeater (dressed exactly like the character on the bottle of the famous gin), performs the ritual of locking the gates of the Tower. All gates must be locked at exactly 21:53. After this, the Tower's resident trumpeter sounds the all-clear and the ceremony ends.
37. The famous English labyrinth Longleat Hedge Maze consists of 16,000 English yew trees and is the longest in the world. It was formed in 1975 by designer Greg Bright, the labyrinth area is 0.6 hectares (60 acres), the length of all passages is 2.7 kilometers. Unlike most similar structures, this labyrinth is three-dimensional, since inside it there are six wooden bridges from which you can view and evaluate the route. In the center of the labyrinth there is an observation tower, which is its end point, from where you can once again examine the entire complex in detail.
38. The famous hats of the guards are made from the fur of the North American grizzly bear. Officers' hats are taller and shinier. The fact is that they are made from the fur of a male, and the hats of privates and non-commissioned officers are made from the fur of a female grizzly bear (it does not look so impressive). This hat weighs about three kilograms.
40. Next to the Sherlock Holmes pub there is a Royal Mail cabinet. It was not installed in this place by chance. Letters addressed to Sherlock Holmes are often dropped into it.
41. In the restaurant on the second floor of the Sherlock Holmes pub, the shadow of Sherlock Holmes is always with you
42. To wash your hands before eating, the administrator of the Sherlock Holmes restaurant gives you a keychain with a magnifying glass and a master key for the restroom.
43. The Gallery of Whispers in St. Paul's Cathedral owes its name to a feature of its acoustics not foreseen by the architects: a word, even spoken in a whisper, at one end of the gallery, is repeatedly reflected by its walls, as a result of which this whisper can well be heard by a person located at the other end of the gallery . It consists of 432 steps.
44. Big Ben is not a tower, but a 14-ton bell.
45. It is believed that in England they speak English. If only... Everywhere there is a language of its own. In Cornwall they speak Cornish, in Wales they speak Welsh, and in Scotland, correctly, they speak Gallic. It’s impossible to understand anything, but it’s terribly interesting. The most interesting thing is Wales. There are words there that are half a kilometer long, in the writing of which there is not a single vowel, but many of the consonants are two in a row.
46. It is no exaggeration to say that London is the greenest city in the world. Parks and squares occupy 11% of the city's area, and there are more than 1,700 of them in total. We can walk around almost the entire city center without leaving the park. And there is nothing to be surprised here, because gardens are one of the “fads” of the British.
47. The famous Cheshire Cat from “Alice in Wonderland” is the hero of an old proverb. “He smiles like a Cheshire cat,” the British said back in the Middle Ages. Some scholars believed that this proverb came from signs at the entrance to old Cheshire taverns. From time immemorial, they depicted a leopard baring its teeth with a shield in its paws, and since the home-grown artists who painted the signs had never seen a leopard, it looked like a smiling cat.
48. Volumes could be filled with each of Carroll’s images in the book “Alice in Wonderland.” For example, the rivalry between the Lion and the Unicorn lasted for many centuries: the Lion was depicted on the ancient coat of arms of England, and the Unicorn - on Scotland. At the beginning of the 17th century, after the unification of England and Scotland, both animals appeared in the royal coat of arms.
49. The fashion for shorts came from England, it was introduced by Cambridge students, who were the first to use very short pants for sports on the water.
50. Queen Elizabeth I Tudor at one time rejected a marriage proposal from Ivan the Terrible. But in the 19th century, marriages between the reigning houses of Russia and England were in fashion.
We probably all like to read about interesting facts about Great Britain, France, Spain and any other place globe. The unknown, mysterious and unusual always attracts a lot of curious people, both adults and children.
And this is not surprising. Inquisitive minds, combined with some, even very modest, financial capabilities help to make any dream come true over time.
This article will tell you not only interesting facts about Great Britain. The reader will receive a lot of useful and unusual information, containing information that most of us have not even heard of.
Section 1. General Description
The state, which is romantically called Foggy Albion, is perhaps almost the only country that will always be extremely popular among tourists.
Today we can say with confidence that travelers will never stop coming here. And it’s not even that you can spend hours listening to interesting facts about Great Britain from those who have already visited there.
The United Kingdom truly has a way of captivating even the most seasoned of adventure lovers with its diversity. The tranquility and beauty of rural landscapes, medieval cathedrals and Gothic castles, the excitement and recklessness of London, the best language schools, prestigious boutiques and flea markets at so-called “flea” markets.
How can you resist the temptation and go discover interesting places in Great Britain?
Section 2. Local features of the country
It should be remembered and taken into account once and for all that no resident of Great Britain ever calls himself British. Such a nation simply does not exist in their minds, and the name of the people depends on the province where certain people live: the English, the Scots, the Irish, the Welsh. And if you confuse them, which, by the way, is quite easy, you can simply offend a person.
It is unlikely that anyone will deny the fact that interesting information about Great Britain cannot be considered without a story about the people inhabiting this state.
- About pubs. Everyone probably knows that British people love pubs. This is just some kind of stereotype. On Fridays, these types of establishments attract huge crowds of people who, it would seem, do not pay any attention to those around them. They drink and socialize inside, outside and just outside their favorite pub.
- About politeness. In general, it should be noted that representatives of Foggy Albion are very tolerant. It’s even hard for us to imagine that a seller can thank you about seven times for a purchase made from him. They can ask for forgiveness even for minor offenses.
- About attitude towards pets. In the state you will not find a single homeless animal on the street. Specialized shelters are created for them, which, by the way, very often turn into interesting attractions in Great Britain. For example, the Laika shelter in the suburbs of London. Not only do people who want to adopt a pet come here, but they also offer special excursions called “Lessons in Kindness.” Children and adults can gain invaluable experience interacting with animals and only then decide to purchase their own kitten, puppy, rabbit or guinea pig.
- About selfless care. Interesting attractions in the UK often include numerous shops - both grocery stores and supermarkets. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that in this state it will be quite difficult to purchase food after 22:00. The local administration cares about the health of its employees, and therefore there are almost no 24-hour shops here.
Do you like to read on public transport, but don’t have enough money for the press? But in Foggy Albion, in front of the metro entrance there is always a distributor of free newspapers, which, by the way, are usually left after reading on the seat for the next passenger.
Section 3. Did you know that...
- The famous tower, commonly called Big Ben, is actually named after St. Stephen. Big Ben is just a bell located on top.
- The very first public zoo was opened in Great Britain.
- Interesting information information about UK attractions is absolutely free. Why? The fact is that you can visit most museums without paying anything. There it is believed that visitors will donate as much as they see fit.
- The rumor that London is always damp, cold and cloudy has no basis. Precipitation in the form of rain falls no more often here than in Rome or Sydney.
- Great Britain is the only country in the world that does not need to write its name on postage stamps, since she was the first to use this kind of markings on envelopes.
- In our country there are also several cities that have the same name. But there are 150 Newtowns in Great Britain!
Section 4. Let's go to museums
Not everyone knows that, in addition to historical, archaeological and architectural museums, there are many museums with quite interesting and unusual exhibits.
Let's give examples of some of them.
- Horniman Museum. This establishment is famous for the presence of two exhibits - the so-called water exhibits. One appeared about 100 years ago, it was made from fish bones and wood. And the second was found off the Japanese coast in the eighteenth century. It was collected from body parts of fish and monkey.
- During the Great Patriotic War In Great Britain, an underground command center was built, where politicians and military leaders continued to control the army and the country in safety. Three times this center became a refuge for Winston Churchill. The most interesting exhibit in this now museum is his chamber pot, which stood under the bed during Churchill’s days at the aforementioned command center.
- In the Natural History Museum there is also an exhibit of the Elephant Man, who lived in Victorian era in England. He was given this nickname for complex and incurable deformities on his face.
Section 5. The most beautiful cemetery in the world Highgate, London
Great Britain... The most interesting place, or rather, one of them, is located in North London. Its area is thirty-seven acres. In fact, as strange as it may sound, today this cemetery is considered a historical place for recreation for local residents.
In general, Highgate is similar to the classic one. Hedgehogs, hares, rabbits, foxes live in large numbers here, and a huge variety of trees and bushes grow.
The cemetery is divided into eastern and western parts. The eastern one can only be visited by signing up for an appropriate excursion, but the western one is open for public inspection.
There are many buried in Highgate Cemetery famous people: George Eliot, Karl Marx, Malcolm McLaren.
Section 6. Which airport can be considered the scariest in Europe?
Barra Airport is located in the north of Scotland. Why is it so significant? The thing is that this category can be assigned to air gates because of their runways, which are located right on the beach of Tri-Moor Bay. The flight schedule here is made taking into account the ebb and flow of the tides. No services are available at night or during high tides. But in emergency cases at night, reflective tapes are laid out along the strip and the strip is illuminated by car headlights. Only small planes can land and take off here.
In other respects, Barra Airport is no different from the rest: the control room, baggage loading service, arrival and departure terminals - no differences from an ordinary institution of this kind.
Section 7. Interesting things about Great Britain: what do you think about spending the night in prison?
In Oxford there is a hotel, which was built in a former place intended purely for holding prisoners. It's called Malmaison Oxford Castle. Without breaking the law, you can visit former prison premises, where low ceilings and thick walls are still preserved. Although the rooms themselves are cozy, comfortable and meet the requirements of everyone, even the most capricious travelers.
The once gray, dreary corridors are now furnished with furniture from famous designers. And where the former secretariat was located, today there is a bar and a restaurant.
The layout of the building has not been damaged; everything was preserved: metal doors, brick walls, wooden ceilings, and prison bars. But now such a situation is not depressing; on the contrary, these elements have become, perhaps, key to recreating a unique atmosphere.
And from the small windows, which were once the only link with the world for prisoners serving their sentences here, you can see a barbed wire fence.
Section 8. Road to nowhere
IN northern Ireland There is a phenomenon that is unique in nature - hexagonal basalt columns that interconnect to form an incredible landscape reminiscent of a pavement. Only it was created not by man, but by nature.
Called this phenomenon- The Giant's Causeway. And it appeared as a result of volcanic activity, and the protrusions, in turn, formed when the lava flow was already cooling. In 1986, UNESCO added this unique corner of nature to the World Heritage List.
Section 9. Are you afraid of heights?
On the southern coast of England there is a chalk cape called Beachy Head. This cliff is the highest in the whole of Great Britain. The height of the cape is 162 meters.
Incredible and simply dizzying panoramas attract the interest of tourists. In good weather, you can see everything for several tens of kilometers around. For example, you can see Brighton, and it is located fifty kilometers from here. But in bad weather it is better to refrain from traveling to Beachy Head altogether - windy weather can be very dangerous for a walk in such a place.
Section 10. Unusual attraction
Great Britain… Interesting Facts for children, as well as for adults, are found here literally at every step. For example, you should definitely take note of the information that a new attraction has recently opened here - the largest trampoline in the world.
This attraction is located in one of the caves in North Wales. The structure itself looks like this: three trampolines of unusually huge sizes are stretched at different levels of the cave. The structures are connected to each other by sloped descents. All visitors to this attraction, always wearing helmets, arrive on an old mining train and will be able to jump and fly under the ceilings of the cave, which are framed by hundreds of thousands of LEDs and thus turn it into a magical dungeon.
Section 11. Time machine, or shouldn’t we go back in time?
It is simply impossible to list interesting facts about Great Britain without mentioning this place. Today the village of East Stratton is an example of classic English landscapes. Over the course of three hundred years, from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, this village was rebuilt and continued to develop thanks to three families: Wriothesley, Baring and Russell.
In this village, the first houses were once built from bricks, and the roof was made of thatch. And now this is the calling card of East Stratton. However, it should be noted that today a roof with such a coating requires especially careful care, which not everyone can afford, and therefore only wealthy people can afford to have such roofs.
Official interesting facts about the UK say that the highlight of East Stratton is that the village still retains the spirit of the Descendants of the creators of this beautiful settlement They left behind a huge park with incredible groves, gardens and baroque sculptures.
Familiarization of PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES
ENGLAND (GREAT BRITAIN)
- LESSON 1
Tasks
Correctional and educational:
Update the dictionary by lexical topics“Flowers”, “Sports”, “Transport”, “Products”;
Exercise in education relative adjectives, instrumental case of nouns with the preposition s, selection of antonym adjectives;
Strengthen the skill of composing a descriptive story using a reference diagram.
Correction and development:
Learn to regulate emotions through psycho-gymnastics;
Develop graphic skills, attention, memory, thinking.
Educational:
Introduce the traditions of England;
Develop interest in the culture, customs, and traditions of England.
Equipment: pictures with images of clouds (“sad”, “cheerful”, “angry”, etc.), “English” sports (boxing, badminton, football, cricket, tennis, table tennis, curling), pictures with images of field and garden flowers or artificial flowers (red rose, carnation, lily, bell, chamomile, buttercup), picture “Find identical cups”, paired handout pictures “Traffic in Russia and England”, blanks - paper umbrellas, colored and simple pencils, felt-tip pens .
PROGRESS OF THE CLASS
I. Introductory part
Children look at pictures with images of clouds (“sad”, “cheerful”, etc.).
Teacher. Guys, look at the clouds that greet us today. What is the mood of the first cloud?
Children. Sad.
Teacher. Use your facial expressions to show the same expression.
Children complete the task.
The teacher asks to name the mood, emotion of all the clouds in the drawings and show these expressions with facial expressions. Children complete the task.
Now let's smile at each other. We are in a good mood and we can hit the road. It was not by chance that we met the clouds!
Listen to the poem.
Tearing shreds of fog,
He emerges from the sea...
Without noticing the gray centuries,
Foggy Albion rises.
That's what England is sometimes called
For the stern, unapproachable appearance.
Its misty beauty
She attracts guests to her...
The English Queen's authority,
Big Ben's important chime.
And London, reflected in the Thames,
Dissolved in a transparent haze...
Guardsmen fur hats,
And the mighty lion on the coats of arms,
And the power of the white and red rose -
Here are the symbols on the islands.
II. Main part
Teacher. You understand that our trip today is to England or, more precisely, to Great Britain. It is located in the British Isles, surrounded on all sides by water, and separated from the mainland by the English Channel.
The teacher shows England on the map.
This is probably why the weather there changes so often, it drizzles... Why is England called “Foggy Albion”? This is due to the famous English fogs, and also to the fact that the first thing the sailors saw when they discovered the British V a - huge light rocks emerging from the sea waves and splashes. You could say that fog is an unofficial symbol of England. Imagine that the fog is so thick that you can hardly see anything. What was not visible?
Children. Mountains, lakes, rivers, forests, fields, meadows were no longer visible.
Educator: In the poem you heard the words “London”, “Thames”. What is this?
If the children find it difficult, the teacher reminds them that London is the capital of England, and the Thames is the river on which this city stands. Great Britain is ruled by Queen Elizabeth P.
The British love to grow garden flowers. In the British Isles, daisies, bells, buttercups, clover grow - almost all the flowers that are found in central Russia.
The teacher shows pictures of wild and garden flowers or artificial flowers.
Let's collect two bouquets: put garden flowers in one vase, and meadow (wild) flowers in the other.
Children come to a table with vases and flowers and make bouquets.
Yes, guys, we got beautiful bouquets. If fog is an unofficial symbol of England, then what are its official symbols?
Children. Flag, coat of arms, anthem.
Teacher. There is a red rose in a bouquet of garden flowers. It serves as the unofficial flower symbol of England, and not only because this flower is so beautiful. In ancient times, representatives of two noble families fought for the English throne. The symbol of one family was a white rose, and the other - a red one. As a result, the representative of the “red rose” genus won. Having sat on the throne of England, he proclaimed the red rose as the symbol of the country. True, in order not to detract from the significance of another kind, the red rose’s center and stamens were left white, i.e. it is, in fact, not red, but red and white. The white stamens are closer to the base, symbolizing the base, and the red petals are further from the base and symbolize the victory of one of the genera.
Breathing exercise"Rose"
Teacher. Let's smell the beautiful rose.
The breathing exercise is performed while standing. First, children take a deep breath through their noses, without raising their shoulders, as if smelling a rose, trying to draw in all its aroma, then exhale as much as possible through their mouths.
Since there are quite a lot of sports that originated in England, the teacher can choose the number of stories he sees fit.
Sport occupies an important place in the life of the British. England is the birthplace of many sports: boxing, football, tennis, golf, polo, badminton, rugby. A little about the history of these sports.
Football is by far the most popular sport. The British play it everywhere: in parks, on playgrounds and sports grounds. The name “football” comes from two words: “foot” - foot and “ball” - ball. In the old days in England, this game was a fight for the ball in the streets. The authorities waged a stubborn war against football. Even royal orders were issued banning the game. And later, when the rules were developed, football became an organized popular game that conquered the whole world. On what ground do they play football? What equipment is needed?
The teacher shows a picture of football field. The children answer.
Today there is also women's football. What are these athletes called?
Children. Football players.
Teacher. In England there appeared such a sport as badminton One duke returned from a trip to India to his estate, which was called Badminton, and brought rackets and a shuttlecock. It was also in India, a colony of Britain, that this game was popular. The name of the game - badminton - comes from the name of the estate. Later, the rules of the game were invented.
Another popular sport is golf. There is a legend that a shepherd was wandering through the fields, hit a round stone with a stick and accidentally rolled it into a rabbit hole. He was then joined by other shepherds who liked the new game. Later, rocks were replaced by balls, rabbit holes were replaced by holes, and clubs were used instead of sticks.
Another exciting sport - polo, who came to England in the 19th century. from India. This is a team game. Its participants ride horses with special sticks and try to score goals against the opponent's goal with the ball. Polo is considered a special sport, as it requires complex equipment, and you also need to have your own horse. Therefore, not everyone can practice this sport. On what ground do they play polo? What equipment is needed?
The teacher shows a picture of a polo game. The children answer.
Mention of the game, which is now called "tennis", found back in the Middle Ages. It was played both in the halls and in the open air with leather balls, which were stuffed with sawdust, rags, and grass. Then rubber balls appeared. What kind of balls are they made of?
Children. The balls were made of leather - leather, from rags - rag made of rubber - rubber, from grass - herbal.
Teacher. At first, the ball was hit not with rackets, but with a hand on which a mitten was put on. The people of England were the first to think of using a racket. It was they who called the sport “tennis”. Let's remember what the tennis court is called, what equipment is needed, what form the players wear, what the name of the sportsman and sportswoman playing tennis is.
The teacher shows a picture of a court, a tennis player and a tennis player.
Children. The area is called a court, you need a net, rackets, balls. Uniform for men - shorts and a T-shirt, for women - a skirt and T-shirt. Athlete - tennis player, athlete - tennis player
Teacher. Table tennis - ping pong - is a purely English invention, and not Chinese, as many people think. This game just became very popular in China. In the old days, the English nobility played tennis under canopies on tables.
England is also the homeland boxing a. At first it was just a fist fight with elements of wrestling - a very dangerous and scary sight. They fought without gloves, with bare hands. Later, certain rules were introduced and modern boxing emerged. Let’s remember what the athletes are called, what venue they perform on, what equipment and uniforms are needed.
The teacher shows pictures of a ring and a boxer. Children complete the task.
Another unusual sport that arose in the Middle Ages in England is cricket. Its name goes back to the word “stick”. Cricket is believed to have evolved from the ancient games of stick and ball, bat and ball, and catch and ball. This is a sports team game (each team has 11 people) with a ball and bats on an oval-shaped grass field. The game originated in the pastures:
For sheep, where there was low grass, on which it was convenient to roll the ball. It was made from wool or old rags. They defended the gate with a shepherd's stick. The goal of the game is to destroy the opponent's goal with the ball. Cricket is a summer sport, but competitions are now held in winter, with players wearing white suits in any weather.
In the English city of Rugby, the sport of the same name arose - rugby . This is a team sport. Two teams compete, each of which is represented by fifteen players.
The teacher shows pictures depicting a game of rugby.
The game is played on a rectangular grass field. The game and rugby ball has an oval shape. It is sewn together from four plates; the player's sports uniform includes a rugby T-shirt, shorts, socks and studded boots to prevent the athlete's foot from slipping. Athletes can use additional equipment: a helmet to protect the head, elastic shoulder pads, and leg guards to prevent injuries.
Compiling a story using reference diagrams
Educator: Now tell us about any sport that arose in England according to the scheme.
Children compose a descriptive story about sports using supporting diagrams.
Plan
- What is the name of the sport?
- Is it winter or summer?
- Solo or team?
- What kind of ground is this sport played on?
- What equipment and sports equipment are needed?
- What form do the athletes wear?
- What movements do they perform?
- Women's or men's sport? What is the name of a sportsman and a sportswoman?
Plasticetude "Athletes"
Teacher. Imagine that you are athletes.
Children agree among themselves who will pretend to be athletes and who will guess. 1-2 children show the characteristic movements of athletes, and the rest guess.
After exercising, you can also eat. Let's talk about the British food traditions. English cuisine- solid, simple and nutritious.
The British love a good breakfast. It may consist of oatmeal, scrambled eggs and bacon, fried fish, toast with jam, tea or coffee. The daily meal is called "lunch". On weekdays, meat stew, fried fish, chops, liver, sausages, and vegetables can be served. The British rarely eat rice and pasta. For dessert, apple pie or hot milk pudding is served.
Oatmeal, roast beef, muffins (but not pizza!) –
This is what English cuisine is proud of.
Meet the guests at five o'clock,
To drink your tea with the pudding.
Time to drink tea: the Five o'clock Tea tradition
The British love tea very much. From four to six o'clock in the evening it is time for traditional tea drinking - "fife-o-clock", i.e. "Five o'clock tea" We will also organize a tea party. For this you will need cups. Find the same cups in the picture.
Children find identical cups in the picture.
Guys, what can tea be like in terms of its qualities and properties? Let's choose opposite words.
Children. Tea hot- cold, transparent- opaque dark- light, bitter- sweet.
Teacher. What is the composition of tea?
Children. From herbs - herbal, from chamomile - chamomile, with bergamot - bergamot, with rose hips - rosehip, with currants - currant, with St. John's wort - St. John's wort, from jasmine - jasmine.
Teacher. Traditionally, tea is served with bread, cookies, jams, biscuits, buns, crumpets, lemon, pastries, and cakes. What do the British drink tea with?
Children. They drink tea with toast, with cake, with pastries, with jam, with jam, with lemon.
Teacher. The most interesting question in English tea drinking is: “Tea into milk or milk into tea?” By old tradition first pour milk into a cup, and then brewed tea.
When talking about the culinary traditions of the British, one cannot help but think of pudding. This is a classic English delicacy: a dessert made from eggs, sugar, milk and flour, cooked in a water bath. Fruits or spices are added to the pudding. In the old days, puddings were made from leftovers from other dishes, which were combined together and covered with, for example, fat or egg. For sweet puddings, which are served for dessert, the filling is usually an egg with milk.
There are a great variety of puddings. Let's figure out what they are. Semolina pudding - semolina, from oats - oat, from rice - rice, from cottage cheese - curd, from berries - berry, with vanilla - vanilla, from eggs - egg, from coconut - coconut, from corn - corn, from milk- lactic, with lemon- whether mono , with coffee - coffee, with nuts - walnut, from carrots - carrot, from apples - apple.
So, we refreshed ourselves. It's time to go. Interesting peculiarity of England - Left side traffic transport.
The teacher shows pictures.
They say that this direction of movement developed in England because the ancient warriors held their weapons in right hand. In case of meeting with the enemy, it was more convenient for them to be on the left side of the road.
The teacher distributes pictures to the children. You need to draw a line on them - a path in the direction in which the car will go in England and Russia.
Dynamic pause
Children take toy steering wheels and go to the center of the group. Shows how transport moves in England and Russia.
III. Final part
Teacher. Guys, our journey around England will continue. We will visit many more interesting places. On the road we will need an umbrella, because the weather in England is changeable: it often rains and there is fog, but there are no severe frosts. It is not surprising that the most popular item in this country is the umbrella: the weather changes from hour to hour.
The teacher distributes supplies - paper umbrellas, colored pencils. Children color them.
Pictures coloring - English umbrella (rain umbrella)
- ORGANIZATION OF VIEWING CHILDREN'S TV PROGRAMS, CONVERSATIONS WITH CHILDREN ABOUT THEIR CONTENT
England. Geography for kids in pictures.
England in all its glory with its beautiful Buckingham and Westminster palaces, Cambridge and Oxford universities, Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben. Your child will be able to see this and much more in our video "England. Geography for kids in pictures."
Among other things, in this video your baby will be able to find out what it looks like state symbols England (flag and coat of arms), the national costume of the British, the most striking representatives of flora and fauna, etc.
Great Britain. Shishkina school.
- England (UK) (end)
Tasks
Correctional and educational:
Update the dictionary on lexical topics “Animals”, “Birds”, “Insects”, “Transport”, “Sports”;
Practice the formation of the instrumental case of nouns and possessive adjectives;
Strengthen the skills of determining the number of syllables in words and differentiating hard and soft consonants.
Correctional and developmental: develop children's figurative and artistic abilities, imagination, plasticity, fine motor skills.
Educational: instill interest in the culture of other countries.
Equipment: subject pictures (red telephone box, red double-decker bus, red rose, panda), photographs or slides with images of London landmarks (Big Ben Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Palace of Westminster, Trafalgar Square, 30 St. Mary Axe skyscraper, or “The Gherkin” ", etc.), cards for differentiating animals, birds and insects (depicting a butterfly, wasp, giraffe, elephant, dragonfly, hare, flamingo), plot picture "London Zoo" depicting animal body parts hidden behind various objects (lion behind the stones, an elephant behind the bushes, a camel behind the fence, a penguin behind the stones, a crocodile behind the thickets), a box with blue and green hair bands (according to the number of children), blue and green cardboard medals on blue and green ropes with Roman or Arabic numerals indicating the number of syllables in a word, subject pictures, two tables, outline pictures “London skyscraper “Gherkin”” for graphic work, pencils, a cardboard guide “Train” with three carriages for determining the place of a sound in a word, magnets with Velcro (for crafts), small cardboard figures of a double-decker bus, a telephone booth (prepared in advance).
* * *
I. Introductory part
Teacher. Guys, today we have another journey ahead of us. And where we will go, you will understand by guessing the riddle.
The teacher shows pictures of a red rose, a red telephone booth, a panda, and a red double-decker bus. Children find an extra picture and explain why they chose it.
Children. All other items are red and are associated with England.
Teacher. That's right, but now we will go to the capital of Great Britain - London, the symbols of which are the red bus and telephone booth. So, imagine that we are sitting on a double-decker bus and starting a tour of London.
P. Main part
The teacher shows photographs or slides of London sights. The material is intended for preschoolers, so the story is introductory, not very detailed, conveying the atmosphere of the city.
Teacher. So, we will see the Palace of Westminster, the building of the English Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster is London's most famous landmark. On the clock of this tower there is Big Ben - the largest bell of the palace. It is he who strikes the time every hour. The clock in the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster resembles the Kremlin chimes on the Spasskaya Tower in Moscow. We will see Trafalgar Square, the London National Gallery, the Tower, which was both a palace and a fortress, and a repository of royal jewels, weapons, and a prison, the Tower Bridge over the River Thames (the largest drawbridge, its two wings are raised by a special device when a ship passes along river), Buckingham Palace - the residence of British monarchs.
To get around London faster, we'll take the tube. By the way, the world's first subway line, or as it is called in England - underground, 6 km long, was built in London back in the 19th century. Few people know that the word “metro” was invented by the British.
The thing is that the company that was engaged in the construction of underground railway London was called the Metropolitan Railway. Therefore, at first, residents of Great Britain called the subway “metropolitan”, and then shortened it to “metro”. Unlike other countries, this name did not take root in England. Today Londoners prefer to call the metro “tube” (“pipe”) or “underground” (“underground”).
Pictures will travel with us on the metro train. In the first carriage are those in whose names the given sound appears at the beginning of the word, in the last - those in whose names it appears at the end, in the middle - in the names of which this sound appears in the middle of the word.
The teacher places a cardboard subway train with pockets on the board. Distributes; for children, pictures with the sound whose place in the word must be determined. The teacher decides independently what this sound will be. For example, pictures with sound [s] are offered: in the first carriage there is dog, average - scales, in the last - forest.
In London, on Baker Street, there is an interesting museum. Everything that is presented in it belongs to a non-existent person - Sherlock Holmes, a brilliant detective, literary character English writer Conan Doyle. Holmes had an unusual mind and logic, which helped him unravel complex crimes. And today we will develop such qualities in ourselves.
London Zoo is one of the largest and oldest zoos in the world, allowing scientists to engage in research activities. For some time it was undergoing reconstruction, the purpose of which was to build enclosures that would recreate their natural habitat so that the animals would feel more comfortable. For example, on the site of old monkey enclosures, a giant island appeared, which became a habitat for gorillas.
Who is not here! Animals and birds of Africa, reptiles, including lizards, turtles, crocodiles, snakes, butterflies, fish.
The story is accompanied by a display of pictures or slides.
We will not only look at the inhabitants of the zoo, but also develop attention and thinking.
The teacher distributes pictures to the children depicting birds, insects and animals.
Look at the pictures: the zoo inhabitants fled. We will help scientists distribute them among the pavilions. Circle all the insects, the birds with an oval, and the animals with a square.
The teacher shows the children pictures depicting animal body parts (the head of a lion, crocodile, penguin, elephant tail, ostrich paws, etc.).
Find all the animals and birds in the picture and say whose body parts you see.
Children. Elephant tail - elephantine tail, head of a crocodile - crocodile head, penguin head - penguin head...
Teacher. So we trained and became as attentive, insightful and smart as Sherlock Holmes. But it's time to move on.
In London there is a famous Madame Tussauds wax museum. His collection includes figures of thousands of great people from all over the world: famous writers, artists, musicians, actors, athletes, politicians. All of them are made of wax and are very similar to their prototypes. These are the talented and skilled craftsmen who make them. And we'll play a game.
Game "Guess what it is"
Children stand in a circle. One child comes to its center and shows some animal or inanimate object, and the rest must guess who or what he represents.
Teacher. London is also a sports capital. There are many sports facilities and grounds here. What sports grounds do you know?
Children. Stadium, court, skating rink, rowing channel, football field.
Teacher. London is a champion for hosting the Olympic Games. They took place here three times, the last time in the summer of 2012. What summer species sports do you know?
The children answer.
The athletes' reward is medals. So we will have unusual medals that we will play with.
Game "Medals"
The teacher chooses words with consonants that are already familiar to the children. Option 1
Children are awarded blue and green medals with numbers. I need to come up with a word with a sound (hard - Blue colour or soft - green color) with a certain number of syllables in accordance with the numbers on the medal and its color. For example, work is carried out with the sounds [p] and [p"]. A child who has a green medal with the number 1 calls the word “feast”, a child who has a green medal with the number 2 “pirate” calls the word “train”. Etc.
Option 2 (outdoor game)
Children are randomly divided into two teams - “blue” and “green”, and put blue and green elastic bands on their hands. The teams form a line. At the teacher’s signal, participants begin to run to tables on which there are pictures with soft or hard sounds, for example: [р], [р"], [л], [л"], etc. Each child chooses a picture with exactly the sound (soft or hard) that corresponds to his command, and quickly returns back.
The team that completes the task faster wins. Teams present their pictures, the rest check the correctness of the tasks. Each team member counts the syllables in the word-name of the picture, and the teacher “awards” the participants with a suitable medal. For example, if a child has a picture with the image of a rocket (we are talking about the sounds [r] and [r"]), then he is awarded a blue medal with the number “1”, and if with a picture of a turnip - a green medal with the number “2”, etc. d.
Teacher. You can also visit the Natural History Museum, where the evolution of living beings is presented, starting with dinosaurs, and go to the Royal Botanical Garden.
Skyscraper with unusual name St Mary Ax, 30 has an unusual mesh design. Decorated with green glass and having an oblong shape, the building was named “Cucumber”. The height of the building is 180 m. The skyscraper is considered one of the most environmentally friendly buildings of its kind in the world. Due to its unique shape, the building casts less shadow, allowing more light to enter the lower floors. sunlight. To remember the unique shape of this structure, we will trace the picture dot by dot.
The teacher distributes to the children pictures with a dotted image of the “Cucumber” tower and pencils. Children trace the drawing.
So, we have seen almost all the sights of London, and now we will not deny ourselves the pleasure of looking at the city from above and will visit the London Eye - the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. Let's make binoculars from our palms, look around and tell you what we see and what we admire.
Children make “binoculars” and list the sights of London, forming the accusative and instrumental cases.
Children. I see the zoo, I admire the zoo. I see a museum, I admire a museum...
III. Final part
P a g o g It is traditional to bring souvenirs from each trip - as a keepsake, as a gift to friends or relatives. We will make magnets with symbols of London.
Children stick magnets onto blank cardboard phone booths and red buses.
Source
Baronova V.V. A grammatical journey across countries and continents. Classes on the cognitive and speech development of older preschoolers. - M.: TC Sfera, 2016. - 128 p.
Literature
Alyabyeva E.A. Grammar for preschoolers. Didactic materials on the development of speech of children 5-7 years old. M., 2014.
Alyabyeva E.A. From words to dialogue. Didactic materials on the development of speech of children 5-7 years old. M., 2013.
Groshenkova V.A., Shilova T. S. Integrated classes on speech development and artistic activity. M., 2012.
Dunaeva N.Yu., Zyablova S. Warning general underdevelopment speech in children 3-4 years old. M, 2013.
Efimenkova L.N. Formation of speech in preschool children. M., 1981.
Zhukova K.S., Mastyukova E.M., Filicheva T.B. Overcoming general speech underdevelopment in preschool children. M., 1990.
Lalaeva R.I., Serebryakova N.V. Correction of general speech underdevelopment in preschool children (formation of vocabulary and grammatical structure). St. Petersburg, 1999.
Miklyaeva N.V. Cognitive and speech development preschoolers. M., 2015.
Molchanova E.G.,Kpemoea M. A. Speech development of children 5-7 years old in a speech center. M., 2014.
Ovchinnikov V.V. Sakura branch. M., 1975.
Tkachenko T.A. We learn to speak correctly. System for correcting general speech underdevelopment in 6-year-old children. M., 2004.
Parfenova E.V. Speech development of children with special needs development in theatrical activities. M., 2014
Dear students, in my opinion, this is important!
I advise you to go through other sections of the "Navigation" and read interesting articles or watch presentations, didactic materials in subjects (pedagogy, methods of developing children's speech, theoretical basis interaction between preschool educational institutions and parents); material for preparing for tests, tests, exams, coursework and theses, I would be glad if the information posted on my website helps you in your work and study.
Best regards, O.G. Golskaya
"Site help" - click on the image
- hyperlink
to return to the previous page (Test module "Planning work on the development of children's speech. COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES OF THE WORLD
").