What the main character of the work is enchanted place. Grandfather Maxim: Characteristics and image of Hero Tale N.V

The story "Enchanted Place" ( fourth), Ends the second part of the "evenings on the farm near the Dikanka". It was first printed in 1832 in the second book of "evenings". The lack of manuscript makes it impossible to determine the accurate dating of writing a story. It is assumed that it refers to the early works of N.V. Gogol and refers to the period 1829 - 1830.

IN scene line Two main motifs are intertwined: the search for treasure and disgrace, creative by hell, in enchanted places. The story itself originates in folk folklore stories, in which the main leitmotif is the idea that the wealth received from the unclean strength does not bring happiness. In some way, she echoes the "evening on the eve of Ivan Klapala." The author denies the thirst for enrichment, an irrepressible passion for money, which definitely leads to catastrophic consequences, and the acquired money turns into garbage. The story is based on popular beliefs and legends about enchanted "fraudulent places".

Analysis

Plot works

Based on the folklore, with whom Nikolai Vasilyevich was perfectly familiar from childhood. Legends and beliefs about "enchanted places" and treasures exist in most peoples of the world. Slavs told belief that the treasies can be found in the cemetery. A candle flashed over a grave with a treasure. Traditionally and popular belief that the unjust mining wealth turns into garbage.

The story is rich in juicy, bright distinctive folk ukrainian languagewhich was molded by Ukrainian words: "Bashtan", "Kurnie", "Chumaki". Most accurately reflected popular life, Gogol Humor creates a unique atmosphere. The story is built so that the sense of personal presence appears, as if you yourself are among the listeners of Dyachka. This is achieved at the expense of the exact comments of the narrator.

At the heart of the plot, the story of the dedication of the local church of Foma Grigorievich, familiar to many readers on the story of "missing grades", on the case of his grandfather's life. His story, bright and memorable, full of humor. The author not accidentally gave the name "Enchanted Place". Two worlds are intertwined in it: reality and fiction. The real world is represented by the life of people, fantastic is the grave, treasure and damn. Memories of the Dycley carry him into childhood. Father with the eldest son went to sell tobacco. The mother stayed with three children and grandfather. Once, touched with travel merchants, the grandfather began to dance in the garden, until she reached one place in the garden and did not stop like the inspected, near the garden with cucumbers. I looked around and did not recognize the places, however I realized that he was behind a gum writer. Somehow found a path and saw a candle flashed on the near grave. I noticed another grave. A candle flashed on it, and for her the other.

According to the folk legend, this happens where the treasure is swapped. Grandfather was delighted, but he had nothing with him. Noting the place is a big branch, went home. The next day I tried to find this place, but I did not find anything, only accidentally hitting the congestion on the cucumber bed, he was again in the same place, near the grave, on which the stone lay.

And then the real thistle began. I did not have time to get tobacco to sniff, as someone sneezed in his ear. He began to dig and quit the bowler. "A, dovetone, that's where you are!". And after him, the birds were repeated for the same words, Baranya head from the top of a tree and a bear. Grandfather strained, grabbed the boiler and rushed to run. At that time, his mother and children began to look for him. Hairred, the mother came out to pour hot lumps and saw that barrel crawls. Deciding that these are sailing children, a woman poured on her. And it turned out, she walked grandfather.

We decided to see what the grandfather printed for the treasure, they opened the bowler, and there was garbage "And I was ashamed to say what is." Since then, the grandfather began to believe only in Christ, and the enchanted place was outdo the shoulder.

More details: N.V. Gogol "Enchanted place": plot and summary Tale

main characters

Grandfather Maxim

The hero of the narration Grandfather Maxim. Judging by the words of Dyachka, his grandfather was a man fun and interesting. In the ironic description of the author, this is a funny, living old man, who loving to have fun, joke somewhere to apieve. Large amateur to listen to the stories of Chumakov. The grandchildren name is not different as "doggy children", but it is clear that they are all his favorites. Grandchildren answer him the same love.

Enchanted place

The very enchanted place can be called the hero of the story. According to modern concepts, it can be called an abnormal place. Grandfather Maxim discovers this place by chance during dance. Inside the zone, space and time change their properties that the old man attributes to the unclean strength. Itself anomalous zone also has its own character. It does not show special love to someone else, but does not harm clearly, only scaring. Harm from the presence of this place in real world No, except that nothing grows here. Moreover, it is ready to play with an old man. That is hidden from him, it easily opens. In addition, at his disposal a lot of means for intimidation: the weather, the disappearing moon, speaking lamb heads and messengers.

Demonstration of all these miracles for some time scares the old man and he throws his find, but thirst to get a treasure turns out stronger fear. For this receives grandfather punishment. The boiler, which he got hard with such work, turned out to be gridden. Science went to him. The grandfather became very diveged, barking to communicate with the unclean force and punished it with all his loved ones.

Quotes

More details: More details: N.V. Gogol "Enchanted Place": Quotes Hero and Author Tale

Conclusion

This story, Gogol, shows that only the wealth is going on, which is hurt to be honest, and the fact that dishonest is ghostly. On the example of history with grandfather, he gives us the opportunity to believe in kind and bright. The contemporaries of the writer, among whom Belinsky, Pushkin Herzen, took the story enthusiastic reviews. For more than 150 years, this story causes a smile at the reader, immersing it in the amazing Gogol world of wit, fiction, folk poetry, in which the soul itself comes to life.

"Enchanted place" uniquely skillful use of folklore and folk legends. Even the unclean force introduced in the story has nothing to do with mysticism. Folk fiction is attractive for us with their household simplicity, naive and immediate. Therefore, all Heroes of Gogol are saturated with bright life paints, full of rear and folk humor.

The story of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Enchanted Place" is part of the collection of the "Evenings on the farm near Dikanka". The story is conducted on the face of Dyachka - about the story that happened to his grandfather Maxim, when the Dyachka himself was only 11 years old.

N.V. Gogol is the author of the line - he is a real person living in the real world. He comes up with the story of the story, heroes, gives them names, empowers those or other abilities, makes the characters by evil or good. The author gives the name to his creation, breaks the story on the head and part, inventing the ending.

In the story "Enchanted place" in the role of a storytellor, the beekeeper, who, about what happened, told the decek, in such a way as the author N.V. Gogol does not protrude in this story. The very same Dyachki history told Maxim.

In this story, it is said about how Maxim's grandfather, dancing in front of his familiar chumachers, I knew the beds with the cucumbers that my legs rustle and it was unknown as I got into a vicious place, while he heard someone's laughter behind him. The grandfather called this place to the devilish. He thought that the treasure should be hidden there, even saw the light of a flamm of a candle on one of the graves. Grandfather Maxim wanted to spread the earth, but he had neither shovels or treasure. He decided to return with the shovel, but when he came, he could not find exactly the place where he was hidden, in his opinion, treasure. Since the shower began, grandfather went home with anything.

The next day, the grandfather took the procee and went to the very place in his garden, where he did not have to dance, and hit the intercession into the ground. Grandfather Maxim again found himself where the treasure was, began to dig and found a bowler. From time to time he spoke himself with him, and someone repeated him of his words. The grandfather was frightened and thought that it was unclean does not want to give the treasure, but still a bowler to the grandchildren. As a result, it turned out that the bowler is not gold, but every garbage. Since then, the grandfather pretended the enchanted place of the shoulder and dropped there Byrian and all sorts of waste, and in that part of the garden never had a good harvest. And if the grandfather noticed something unusual, he began to be baptized.

N.V. Gogol, as it were, burned out from this story and thus entrusted her story to another person. I believe that this way the writer wanted to show that it was not particularly believed in the authenticity of the story, but at the same time the story reports Russian folklore - in which people believed, which they were afraid and how they fought with it. Reading this story, you feel part of the story that happened and as if you hear the voice of the narrator.

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Answers to school textbooks

Specifically, such a story could not be involved in essence. The grandfather, guarding the Bashtan, together with grandchildren, the Chumeks, who drove past and slowed to relax, Mom, who brought dinner dinner. True and other household details. It could not be a breathtaking hit from the 1st place to another, which in ordinary life it is unrealistic to find, turning the stump in the face of the mounds. Can the bird's nose separately from the bird to peck the boiler and read, the lamb head can not bleat from the top of the tree. Can not seek a bear. In this story, grandfather day after the first time falls on the same place, and there everything flashes the candle. The candle can not burn so long. In this story, reality is connected with fantastics.

Literature and Fine Arts

To page 169

Consider illustrations of the artist M. Klodt to this work. Have you imagined the enchanted place? Try to draw or orally describe your own illustration to this story.

On the illustration of M. Klodt depicts grandfather near the stump with huge eyes. I am a blocked place seems to be a little different. On the left hangs a big black mountain, the right failure, pebbles fly there. In the center of the Mountain, "Varrusive Rynzh" with reddish eyes peeped his reddish tongue and teasing grandfather. Grandfather on comparison with this haray is small and frightened.

Terrible revenge

Fochrestomatia

P. 169.

1. Listen to the voice of the actor reading the description of the Dnieper. Poems this or prose? How is the intonation of the actor, the emotional-nasal color of the voice with a change in the state of the Dnieper, which Gogol tells about?
2. After the feeling of anxiety transmitted by the actor reaches the highest point before the words: "... and came out of her sorcerer"?

1-2. The actor's intonation varies together with how the state of the Dnieper changes: while she is quiet and spoolen - the narrator quietly finds the river and nature around it, but how the water begins to worry, the wind sweeps - it loses peace and voice actor: it rises, then goes down, then Begins to read faster. The highest anxious point of the voice reach the moment of the appearance of the Warlock - the most terrible character of this painting, the only creature, who was not afraid to be near the Dnieper in such a striking night.

To p. 170

Gogol still in the gymnasium was fond of theater. This hobby helped him write his works as if it was not a creator about people, and people are essentially talking about for themselves. Gogol details and brightly describes the place of deeds as a director who should be perfectly presenting for himself, which is on stage. The writer is reincarnated in his own heroes. It seems to us as if the decesed in essence initially disappears to speak his story, and later stakes the listeners in the fact that they are inattentive. Then the Creator is reincarnated in a frightened grandfather and says that he has been convicted and felt his grandfather.

It is rumored that people can cope with an unclean spirit. Do not say so. If the unclean power wants to deceive and it will be.

The storytellor was 11 years old. In total, the father had 4 children. The father of early spring went to the Crimea and was for sale tobacco. He was lucky with a 3-year-old brother, and the narrator stayed at home with his mother and 2 brothers. Grandfather sowed the garden right away and left to live in a smoke.

My grandfather entered the fact that he was about 50 of the ages passing for his day, and everyone could tell him something.

Once by the grandfather Maxim drove 6 cars, these were old grandfather's comrades. They sat down in a circle, filed and talked. Grandfather took a storyteller and brother so that they play on the twin and danced. Without holding away, the grandfather himself went into the dance directly on the track between the cucumber beds. That's where it happened unclean: it was worth his grandfather to reach the middle of the track, as his legs immediately stopped rising. He began once again since the start of the track, Dothantseal until the middle and again his legs were worn. It was some kind of enchanted place. The grandfather immediately began to swear and called this place to the devilish.

Immediately, at the grandfather, someone laughed. Wrapped grandfather, looks - and the place is unknown, around the field is unfamiliar. I looked more attentively, and I learned the aim of a humen one hundred writer. That's where the grandfather brought the grandfather.

Then the grandfather decided to go on the road, and aside on one of the graves I saw a broken candle. Soon she went out and caught fire, a little away. Grandfather thought that treasure was hidden in this place. I thought immediately spread out, but there was no shovels with you. Then he decided to remember the place and return here later. With these thoughts, he walked home.

In the evening of the next day, Grandfather took the shovel and the intercession, and went to the place of treasure. But, coming to the place, he was surprised - if there is aimno, then there is no pigeon, but if the pigeon is visible, then there is no gum. Suddenly a strong shower went, and his grandfather walked back home.

The next day, the grandfather went to his garden to the enchanted place with a society in his hands. Having hit the intercession by the place where his legs rustled, he immediately found himself on the field where he saw the candles. Only now he had a snoot.

He got to the place specified by the candles and began to dig. Soon he dug the boiler. During the digging of the grandfather talked to himself, and someone repeated his words several times. Grandfather thought it was the hell, who would not want to give treasure. Then he left the treasure and ran to the house, and around - silence. Then he returned, took the bowler and ran that there is urine. So he got to the vegetable neck.

Mother waiting for his grandfather to the evening. Already rejuvenated, and everything is not visible. I washed the mother pot and began to look for where to drain. Suddenly she saw how the kitchen floats in the dark in the dark *. Mother took and pouring there hot lumps. Immediately there was a loud cry of the grandfather. Grandfather told about the found treasury and hoped that now all children with bagels and rams will be.

Hoping for gold, grandfather opened the bowler, and there was something that was even a shame.

After this incident, the grandfather lost confidence in the line. And grandchildren said often so that they never believed the hell - deceive unequivocally. And if I heard somewhere, something restless is going on, I immediately began to be baptized and my grandchildren shouted to be baptized.

Then the enchanted place on the track, where his feet rustled, the grandfather fenced with the help of the shoulder, and dropped all the garbage and burine.

Kitchen * - vessel for transporting liquids for short distances.