In that case, I am. Is the comma "in this case" necessary or not? The main groups of introductory words and phrases

In this case

adverbial expression

Does not require punctuation marks.

“Oh,” I remarked, “ in this case I bet Your Excellency won't hit the map even twenty paces away: the pistol requires daily exercise. " A. Pushkin, Shot. Luxurious frame from the Novi Prize. (Pause.) Nobody wants to? In this case more ... Torn boots! The boots go to the artist ... A. Chekhov, Christmas tree.

Punctuation Dictionary. - M .: Reference and information Internet portal GRAMOTA.RU. V. V. Svintsov, V. M. Pakhomov, I. V. Filatova. 2010 .

Synonyms:

See what "in this case" is in other dictionaries:

in this case- Frenzy. Under the circumstances. With verb. nesov. and owls. type in inf. or led. tilt: under what condition? in this case, it is better, you should ... stay, move ...; in that case, come, call ... "They promise rain on Sunday." - "V … Educational phraseological dictionary

in this case- then, after all, if so, then the Dictionary of Russian synonyms. in this case, the sentence, number of synonyms: 8 in this case (5) ... Synonym dictionary

In this case- CASE, I, m. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

In this case- adv. qualities. are. Under such conditions, if so; then. Efremova's Explanatory Dictionary. T.F. Efremova. 2000 ... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova

when- ▲ if the presence, some, the situation in which case, what (# refusal). in which case. if. in this case. in this case. in such a time (colloquial). if so. if such a thing (colloquial). if, if. as soon. once. when. then. then (# leave ... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

at this time- if so, then the Dictionary of Russian Synonyms. in this case, the number of synonyms: 5 in this case (8) ... Synonym dictionary

At this time- Simple. If so, in that case. Oh, my dear grandmother ... you will not need to give me advice, I will just look at your face and read everything I need in your eyes. In such a time we go (Leskov. Unchangeable ruble) ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language

Russian is one of the most difficult languages in the world. Great amount rules and exceptions lead to the fact that it is difficult to master the language at a good level not only for foreigners, but also for the indigenous people of Russia.

When writing and editing texts, you often need to brush up on the rules of the Russian language. In order not to go to Google or Yandex every time, I have collected in my blog the most important rules... And I want to start with the punctuation rules in Russian.

Comma or not

« Moreover"- always separated by commas (both at the beginning and in the middle of a sentence).

« Most likely"In the meaning" very likely, most likely "- separated by commas. For example: "Of course, all because of the brandy and the steam room, otherwise he would most likely remain silent." In the meaning of "fastest" - it does not stand out. For example: "This way most likely it was possible to come to the house."

« Quicker"Is not separated by commas:

if in the meaning "better, more willingly" For example: "She would rather agree to die than betray him."
if it means "better to say". For example: "uttering a remark or rather an exclamation."

« Quicker"Is separated by a comma if this is an introductory word expressing the author's assessment of the degree of reliability of a given statement in relation to the previous one (in the meaning of" most likely "or" most likely "). For example: "He cannot be called an intelligent person - rather, he is on his own mind."

« Of course», « certainly"- does not stand out with commas at the beginning of the response, pronounced in a tone of confidence, conviction:" Of course it is! "
In other cases, a comma is needed.

Expressions " all in all», « generally"Are set apart in the meaning of" in short, in a word ", then they are introductory and are separated by commas.

« Primarily"Are separated by commas as introductory words in the meaning of" first ". For example: “First of all, he's pretty capable person". A comma is not used if these words are used in the meaning of "first, first". For example: "First of all, you need to contact a specialist." Comma after " a», « but"Etc. is not needed:" But first of all, I want to say. " When clarifying, the entire turnover is highlighted: "There is a hope that these proposals, primarily from the Ministry of Finance, will not be accepted or will be changed."

« At least», « at least"- are isolated only in case of inversion:" This issue has been discussed twice, at least. "

« In turn"- not highlighted with a comma in the meaning of" on their side "," in response when the turn came. " And as input they are isolated.

« Literally"- not an introductory one, not separated by commas.

« Hence". If in the meaning "therefore, thus, means", then commas are needed. For example: "So you are, therefore, our neighbors."
BUT! If in the meaning “therefore, therefore, proceeding from the fact that”, then the comma is needed only on the left. For example: “I have found a job, therefore we will have more money”; "You are angry, therefore you are wrong"; "You cannot bake a cake, therefore I will bake it."

« Least". If the meaning is "at least", then no commas. For example: "At least I will wash the dishes"; "He made at least a dozen mistakes."
BUT! If in the meaning of comparison with something, emotional assessment, then with a comma. For example: "At the very least, this approach presupposes control", "This requires at least an understanding of politics."

« That is, if», « especially if"- a comma is usually not needed.

« That is"Is not an introductory word and is not separated by commas on either side. This is a union, a comma is placed before it (and if in some contexts a comma is placed after it, then for other reasons: for example, to highlight a certain isolated construction or subordinate clause that come after it).
For example: "There are still five kilometers to the station, that is, an hour of walking" (no comma is needed), "There are still five kilometers to the station, that is, if you go slowly, an hour of walking" (a comma after "that is" is placed to highlight the subordinate clause sentence "if you go slowly").

« Anyway"Are separated by commas as introductory, if they are used in the meaning" at least ".

« Besides», « Besides», « above all (other things)», « apart from everything (other things)"Are set aside as introductory.
BUT! "Apart from the fact that" is a union, the comma is NOT needed. For example: "In addition to the fact that he himself does nothing, he also makes claims against me."

« Thereby», « thanks to», « thanks to this" and " along with this"- a comma is usually not required. Segregation is optional. The presence of a comma is not an error.

« Especially"- without a comma.

« Especially when», « especially since», « all the more if" etc. - a comma is needed before "all the more". For example: “Such arguments are hardly needed, especially since this is a false statement”, “even more so if you mean”, “rest, especially since a lot of work awaits you”, “you cannot sit at home, especially if your partner invites to the dance. "

« And"- highlighted with a comma only in the middle of the sentence (on the left).

« However"- the comma is placed in the middle of the sentence (on the left). For example: "He decided everything, nevertheless I will try to convince him."
BUT! If “but nevertheless”, “if nevertheless”, etc., then commas are NOT needed.

If " but"In the meaning" but ", then the comma on the right side is NOT put. (An exception is if it is an interjection. For example: "However, what a wind!").

« In the end"- if in the meaning" in the end ", then the comma is NOT put.

« Really"Is not separated by commas in the meaning of" really "(that is, if this is a circumstance expressed in an adverb), if it is synonymous with the adjective" valid "-" real, genuine ". For example: “The bark itself is thin, not like that of an oak or pine, which really are not afraid of hot sun rays”; "You are really very tired."

« Really»Can act as an introductory and stand alone. The introductory word is distinguished by intonational isolation - it expresses the speaker's confidence in the truth of the reported fact. In disputable cases, the issue of the placement of punctuation marks is decided by the author of the text.

« Because of"- the comma is NOT needed if it is a union, that is, if it can be replaced with" because ". For example: “As a child, he underwent a medical examination, because he fought in Vietnam,” “maybe all because I love it when a person sings” (a comma is needed, because to “because” replace it is forbidden).

« Anyway". A comma is needed if the meaning is "anyway". Then this is introductory. For example: "She knew that, one way or another, she would tell Anna everything."
BUT! The adverbial expression “one way or another” (the same as “one way or another” or “in any case”) does NOT require punctuation. For example: "War is necessary in one way or another."

Always no commas

first of all;
at first sight;
like;
like;
for sure;
similarly;
More or less;
literally;
in addition;
in the (final) end;
in the end;
as a last resort;
best case scenario;
anyway;
at the same time;
overall;
primarily;
especially;
in some cases;
no matter what;
subsequently;
otherwise;
as a result;
concerning;
all the same;
in this case;
in the same time;
generally;
in this regard;
mainly;
often;
exclusively;
as a maximum;
meanwhile;
just in case;
in case of emergency;
whenever possible;
as far as possible;
still;
practically;
approximately;
for all (with) that;
with (all) desire;
on occasion;
wherein;
likewise;
the biggest;
the least;
actually;
generally;
maybe;
as if;
in addition;
to top it off;
I suppose;
by the proposal;
by order;
by decision;
as if;
traditionally;
ostensibly.

The comma is not placed at the beginning of a sentence

"Before ... I ended up ...".
"Since…".
"Before as…".
"Though…".
"As…".
"In order to…".
"Instead of…".
"In general ...".
"While…".
"All the more so ...".
"However…".
"Despite the fact that ..." (while - separately); a comma is NOT placed before the "what".
"If…".
"After…".
"And ...".

The comma is placed depending on the position of the words (a) in the text

« Finally"In the meaning of" finally "- not separated by commas.

« And this despite the fact that... "- in the middle of the sentence, a comma is put!

« Based on this, ... "- at the beginning of the sentence, a comma is put. BUT: “He did this on the basis of…” - no comma is put.

« After all, if ... then ..."- a comma before" if "is not put, since the second part of the double conjunction -" then "follows. If “then” is not present, then a comma is placed before the “if”.

« Less than two years... "- no comma is placed before" what ", because it is not a comparison.

Comma before " How»Is placed only in case of comparison. For example: "Such politicians as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ..." there is a noun "politics". BUT: "... politicians such as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ..." - no comma is put before "how".

« God grant», « God forbid», « for God's sake"- not separated by commas.

BUT: commas are put on both sides:

"Thank God" - in the middle of a sentence, separated by commas on both sides. If at the beginning of a sentence, it is highlighted with a comma (on the right side).
"By God" - in these cases, commas are placed on both sides.
"Oh my God" - separated by commas on both sides.

Something about introductory words

If the introductory word can be omitted or rearranged in another place of the sentence without violating its structure (this usually happens with the conjunctions "and" and "but"), then the union is not included in the introductory construction - a comma is needed. For example: "Firstly, it became dark, and secondly, everyone is tired."

If the introductory word cannot be removed or rearranged, then the comma after the union (usually with the union "a") is not put. For example: “She just forgot about this fact, or maybe she never remembered it”, “… and therefore…”, “… or maybe…”, “…, which means…”.

If the introductory word can be removed or rearranged, then the comma is needed after the conjunction "a", since it is not associated with the introductory word, that is, soldered combinations such as "which means", "but by the way," "and therefore", " and maybe ", etc. For example:" She not only did not love him, but, perhaps, even despised him. "

If at the beginning of the sentence there is a compositional union (in the connecting meaning) "and", "yes" in the meaning of "and", "too", "also", "and that", "and then", "yes and" also "and others, and then the introductory word, then the comma in front of it is not needed. For example: “And really, it was not worth doing it”; “And perhaps it was necessary to do something differently”; “Finally, the action of the play is ordered and divided into acts”; “Besides, other circumstances have emerged as well”; "But of course everything ended well."

It happens rarely: if at the beginning of the sentence there is a connecting union, and the introductory construction is highlighted intonationally, then commas are needed. For example: "But, to my great chagrin, Shvabrin decisively announced ..."; "And, as usual, they remembered only one good thing."

The main groups of introductory words and phrases

(separated by commas + on both sides if in the middle of a sentence)

1. Expressive feelings of the speaker (joy, regret, surprise, etc.) in connection with the message:

to chagrin;
to amazement;
Unfortunately;
to chagrin;
unfortunately;
to joy;
Unfortunately;
to shame;
Fortunately;
to the surprise;
to horror;
unfortunately;
for joy;
for luck;
the hour is not even;
there is nothing to hide;
unfortunately;
fortunately;
strange affair;
an amazing thing;
what good, etc.

2. Expressing the speaker's assessment of the degree of reality of the reported (confidence, uncertainty, assumption, possibility, etc.):

without any doubts;
undoubtedly;
indisputably;
may be;
right;
probably;
apparently;
maybe;
Indeed;
in fact;
should be;
think;
seems;
seemingly;
certainly;
maybe;
may be;
maybe;
hope;
presumably;
is not it;
undoubtedly;
obviously;
apparently;
most likely;
genuinely;
perhaps;
I suppose;
in fact;
essentially;
truth;
right;
of course;
goes without saying;
tea, etc.

3. Indicating the source of the reported:

they say;
they say;
transmit;
In your;
in the opinion of ...;
I remember;
to my mind;
our way;
according to legend;
according to ...;
according to…;
rumored;
reported by ...;
in your opinion;
audible;
reported by others.

4. Indicating the connection of thoughts, the sequence of presentation:

all in all;
Firstly;
secondly, etc .;
however;
means;
in particular;
main;
Further;
means;
so;
eg;
Moreover;
by the way;
by the way;
by the way;
by the way;
finally;
vice versa;
For example;
against;
I repeat;
I emphasize;
more than that;
on the other side;
On the one side;
that is;
in this way, etc .;
howbeit;
whatever it was.

5. Indicating the techniques and methods of formulating the expressed thoughts:

it would be more accurate to say;
generally speaking;
in other words;
so to speak;
if I may say so;
in other words;
in other words;
in short;
better to say;
to put it mildly;
in a word;
to put it simply;
word;
as a matter of fact;
if I may say so;
so to speak;
to clarify;
what is called etc.

6. Appeals to the interlocutor (reader) in order to draw his attention to the reported, to instill a certain attitude towards the facts presented:

believe (whether);
do you believe (whether);
see (whether);
you see);
imagine (those);
let's say;
do you know);
Do you know);
sorry);
believe (those);
please;
understand (those);
do you understand (whether);
do you understand (whether);
listen (those);
suppose;
Imagine;
sorry);
let's say;
agree;
agree, etc.

7. Assessment-indicating measures of what is said:

at least, at least - they are isolated only with the inversion: "This issue was discussed twice, at least";
the biggest;
the least.

8. Indicating the degree of commonality of the reported:

happens;
happened;
as usual;
according to custom;
happens.

9. Expressive expressions:

no jokes;
between us it will be said;
between us speaking;
need to say;
it will not be said in reproach;
frankly;
conscientiously;
in fairness;
confess to say;
to tell the honor;
funny to say;
honestly.

Comparative expressions are written without commas

poor as a church mouse;
white as a harrier;
white as a sheet;
white as snow;
beat like a fish on ice;
pale as death;
shines like a mirror;
the disease vanished like a hand;
be afraid like fire;
wanders like a restless person;
rushed like a madman;
mumbles like a sexton;
ran in like a madman;
lucky, as a drowned man;
turns like a squirrel in a wheel;
seen as during the day;
squeals like a pig;
lying like a gray gelding;
everything goes like clockwork;
everything is as if on selection;
jumped up as if scalded;
jumped up as if stung;
stupid as a cork;
looked like a wolf;
naked like a falcon;
hungry as wolf;
as far as heaven from earth;
trembled as in a fever;
trembled like an aspen leaf;
everything to him is like water off a duck's back;
wait like manna from heaven;
wait like a holiday;
lead a cat and dog life;
live like a bird of heaven;
fell asleep as if dead;
froze like a statue;
lost like a needle in a haystack;
sounds like music;
healthy as a bull;
know how flaky;
have at one's fingertips;
fits like a cow's saddle;
goes alongside as sewn;
as if he had sunk into the water;
ride like cheese in butter;
swinging like a drunk;
swayed (swayed) like jelly;
beautiful as a god;
red as a tomato;
red as a lobster;
strong (strong) like an oak;
screams like a public speaker;
light as a feather;
flies like an arrow;
bald as a knee;
like a shower;
waves his hands like a mill;
rushes about like crazy;
wet as a mouse;
dark as a cloud;
die like flies;
hope like a stone wall;
to the people like a herring in a barrel;
dress up like a doll;
you can't see your ears;
dumb like a grave;
dumb like a fish;
rush (rush) like a madman;
rush (rush) like crazy;
worn like a fool with a written sack;
worn like a chicken and an egg;
needed like air;
needed like last year's snow;
needed as a fifth spoke in a chariot;
needs a fifth leg like a dog;
peel off like sticky;
one like a finger;
stayed like a crayfish stranded;
stopped rooted to the spot;
razor sharp;
differ as day from night;
be different as heaven from earth;
bake like pancakes;
turned pale as a sheet;
turned pale as death;
repeated as if delirious;
you will go as dear;
remember what your name was;
remember as in a dream;
get caught like chickens in cabbage soup;
hit like a butt on the head;
crumble like a cornucopia;
look like two drops of water;
went down like a stone;
appear as if by pike;
devotee like a dog;
stuck like a bath leaf;
fall through the ground;
use (sense) as from a goat of milk;
disappeared as if he had sunk into the water;
just like a knife to the heart;
blazed as if on fire;
works like an ox;
understands like a pig in oranges;
dissipated like smoke;
play like a note;
grow like mushrooms after rain;
grow by leaps and bounds;
drop from the clouds;
fresh as blood and milk;
fresh like a cucumber;
sat as if chained;
sit on pins and needles;
sit as if on coals;
listened as if spellbound;
looked as if enchanted;
slept like a dead man;
rush like a fire;
stands like an idol;
slender as a Lebanese cedar;
melts like a candle;
hard as stone;
dark as at night;
as accurate as a clock;
skinny as a skeleton;
cowardly like a hare;
died as a hero;
fell as if knocked down;
rested like a ram;
rested like a bull;
mulish;
tired as a dog;
cunning as a fox;
cunning as a fox;
gushing like a bucket;
walked as if dropped into the water;
walked like a birthday boy;
walk like a thread;
cold as ice;
thin as a splinter;
black as coal;
black as hell;
feel at home;
feel like a stone wall;
feel like a fish in water;
staggered like a drunken man;
she is like an execution;
as clear as twice two is four;
as clear as day, etc.

A few words about homogeneous members of the sentence

The following stable expressions are not homogeneous and therefore are not separated by commas:

neither this nor that;
neither fish nor fowl;
neither stand nor sit;
neither end nor end;
neither light nor dawn;
neither hearing nor spirit;
neither to myself nor to people;
neither sleep nor spirit;
neither here nor there;
for no reason at all;
neither give nor take;
no answer, no hello;
neither yours nor ours;
neither subtract nor add;
and so and so;
both day and night;
and laughter and grief;
and cold and hunger;
both old and young;
about this and that;
both;
in both.

General rule: the comma is not put inside whole phraseological expressions formed by two words with opposite meaning, connected by a repeating union "and" or "neither."

Never separated by commas

1. Verbs in the same form indicating movement and its purpose.

I'll go for a walk.
Sit down and rest.
Go see.

2. Forming semantic unity.

Can't wait.
Let's sit and talk.

3. Paired combinations of synonymous, antonymic or associative nature.

Search for truth-truth.
There is no end to the edge.
Honor, praise everyone.
Off we go.
Everything is sewn-covered.
Anything expensive to see.
Purchase and sale issues.
Greet with bread and salt.
Tie hand and foot.

4. Complicated words (interrogative-relative pronouns, adverbs, to which something is opposed).

For someone else, but you can’t.
Already where, where, and there everything is.

Enter a word and click Find Synonyms.

Sentences with the phrase "in this case"

Madame Dupin demanded that the girl not go to her mother: she obeyed, but announced that v such case will not go to his father's family either.
But Smirnov will never admit this: after all v such case we will have to agree that his entire previous struggle with the Soviet regime was a mistake.
But v such case it was necessary to lull him and promise repentance and correction.
V such case we have to order telephone lines to the nearest shortwave transmitting station.
V such case , said the secretary, we will not open a personal file, but confine ourselves to strict personal suggestion.
After all v such case you would have a lot of work in some provinces this summer, wouldn't you?
V such case after spending the night from 20 to 21 August 1991
When Kalenov said that instead of Yarmolnik v such case going to take another actor, he slammed the door.
V such case we expected to offer effective resistance.
The idea of the eternity of the universe caused bewilderment: after all v such case everything in the world, including us, must someday repeat itself.
V such case everything can be compensated.
V such case the life of the wounded can only be saved by amputation.
V such case The revelation must be older, for there are more Hebraisms (Hebrew expressions) in it than in the Gospel of John.
This process, however, was not a cornet creation, for v such case it would take place outside the Russian, and indeed any other language.
Why us, v such case can't take all measures to escape?
Husbands sometimes expressed their indignation, but v such case Francis did not hesitate to use threats.
But how v such case did he perceive me?
Therefore, I decided to search the village, no matter how difficult it was to do it in the dark and despite the inevitable v such case delay.
And another question, where would we manage v such case stay.
BARYSHNIKOV: V such case I have to report the result of the conversation to Zhegunov.
V such case the first dancer, in public, and not in the rehearsal hall, to stand on pointe shoes, was Maria Danilova.
V such case and the Luftwaffe had to try its luck.
Write to my request v such case not "vacation", but "business trip" he refused.
I knew what could happen v such case .
Ship 2 v such case will notice the boat if it passes over it or if it increases speed.
Let's get by v such case and without The Steadfast Prince.
A v such case he must refuse to accept responsibility.
V such case it was customary to hurry up.
V such case enemies will be doomed to accept death at the same moment when we ourselves part with life.
But she did not do this in principle, since v such case would not have been Soviet power.
V such case where did the political and spiritual luminaries that this school graduated from come from?
V such case and Ukrainians, for example, should be considered not one of the nationalities inhabiting Russia, but an estate.
V such case the submarine must maneuver very quickly if it intends to take a comfortable firing position.
But v such case this glory would have gone to Lyubimov posthumously, but he, of course, did not want this.
V such case the target will pass further to the left than your calculations suggest.
V such case if England gains a great advantage, Germany will try to counterattack, torturing the French people.
I must v such case fall into the sea or land on Russian territory?
V such case you should refrain from penetrating enemy outposts and shoot from a distance of 2000 yards.
But v such case send an ultimatum to case unsatisfactory answer to break with allies?
Why v such case he did not seize the opportunity to host the US-Japan summit as in an easy way win some time?
V such case in a few seconds we will hear a deafening explosion.
V such case centrifugal force will lift the fuel towards the walls of the tanks, making it difficult for it to enter the engine.
V such case she will have to sink to the bottom.
Possibly, but v such case it was a winged rabbit.
Her policy v such case was obvious.
V such case How did you manage to turn all your roads into an impassable swamp in such a short time?
But I understood perfectly well that v such case it will be practically impossible for Lokomotiv to win anything.
What v such case expected independent manufacturers?
V such case no one would be hurt at all.
But also v such case we will receive only about 400 million, that is, military expenditures amounted to no more than 100 million per year.
V such case and she will announce her decision.
V such case everything will remain fragile and shaky as before.
And how should v such case Proceed Advice.
But you can't go to her in any way case press or impose conditions because v such case the Cat woman will calmly and quietly leave.
Their v such case needs to be revised.
But, v such case What is the attitude of the so-called "Malthusians" and "Malthusians" to the author of the "Experience on Population"?
V such case you, of course, have chances of success, but they are very illusory.
V such case I am ready to come to terms with the strangeness of your plots.
It is a pity that he has not yet struck: v such case we would know the true ins and outs of many of today's "heralds of freedom."
If he finds a woman who is as strong as he is, who will still admire him, v such case marriage is quite possible.
Target v such case will also turn right and go much further from the course you were hoping for.
One had only to go to the head of the detachment and write an application for acceptance into an asset, reprisal v such case canceled.
But v such case offer them your services, and do not instruct them to admit one or the other person you have chosen.
V such case They usually sent for musicians to my uncle, my mother's brother, eight miles away.
Then Shell said: “ V such case I'll leave with her! " To which the administrator laughed: "Yes, for God's sake!" And the lovers went out into the street.
Solovyov, Tatars, v such case , it would be necessary to exterminate all the princes.
Nothing "poetic" about such pedigree, nor in such Lermontov did not see the elevation.
At such quality of teaching and such the composition of the combat value of the division was close to zero, as it turned out in the summer at the front.
It is about such merger, such togetherness and spoke Chan An Tong.
And in general, is it worth it case appear in public in such form.
V such or almost such July passed in the same issue in anticipation of Yula.
Dad on such on a white sheet without rulers he wrote that he was alive and well, and he was fighting on such here's a motorcycle.
For the first time, Faina saw her on stage in Taganrog, in such distant and such carefree 1911.
And she interrupted her at a time like this. such place and in such a match that the taste of victory became especially sweet.
It is clear that for such mood, with such mind and heart, and the relationship to his daughter evolved uniformly.
It is impossible, it is unacceptable to be a chip with such voice, with such lips, with such look.
For example: "What poem of yours was printed in such one year in such-that magazine ".
On the such balloon in such position can only be held by the one who stands on top.
Now I have to tell you just about such case.
On the such distance and in such even one bullet could have hit several people in the formation.

Source - introductory fragments of books with liters.

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The first part in the topic Put the comma correctly. Introductory. Part one.

For example: "Firstly, it became dark, and secondly, everyone is tired."

If the introductory word cannot be removed or rearranged, then the comma after the union (usually with the union "a") is not put.

For example: “She just forgot about this fact, or maybe she never remembered it”, “… and therefore…”, “… or maybe…”, “…, which means…”.

If the introductory word can be removed or rearranged, then the comma is needed after the conjunction "a", since it is not associated with the introductory word.

For example: "She not only did not love him, but, perhaps, even despised him."

If at the beginning of the sentence there is a compositional union (in the connecting meaning) ("and", "yes" in the meaning of "and", "too", "also", "and then", "otherwise", "yes and", " a...

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Recently, a kind of cheat sheet for the Russian language has spread across LJ. I took it from here: http://natalyushko.livejournal.com/533497.html

However, there were errors and inaccuracies.
I corrected what I noticed, plus added information from my notebook and other sources.

Use it. =)

If you notice errors or you have additions, please write about it.

Memo to the editor. Part 1

Commas, punctuation

"In addition" is ALWAYS highlighted with commas (both at the beginning and in the middle of a sentence).

“Most likely” in the meaning of “very likely, most likely” is highlighted with commas (Of course, all because of the brandy and the steam room, otherwise he would most likely have kept silent.).
In the meaning of "fastest" - NO (This way most likely it was possible to come to the house.).

"Quicker". If it means "better, more willingly", then WITHOUT commas. For example: "She would rather agree to die than betray him." Also WITHOUT commas, if it means “better to say”. For example: “saying ...

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In this / this case

IN THIS / THIS CASE, adverbial expression

Does not require punctuation marks.

"Oh," I said, "in that case, I bet your Excellency won't hit the map even twenty paces away: a pistol requires daily exercise." A. Pushkin, Shot. Luxurious frame from the Novi Prize. (Pause.) Nobody wants to? In that case, more ... Torn boots! The boots go to the artist ... A. Chekhov, Elka. I warn you that in this case the challenger must publicly ask the challenger for forgiveness. V. Kaverin, Lighted windows. "In this case, you don't have to argue with me," Weber objected quite good-naturedly. Yu. Bondarev, ...

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“Of course”, “of course” - the word of course is not separated by commas at the beginning of the response, uttered in a tone of confidence, conviction: Of course it is!
In other cases, a comma is needed.

Expressions "in general", "in general" are isolated in the meaning of "in short, in a word", then they are introductory.

"First of all" are set apart as introductory in the meaning of "first" (First of all, he is a fairly capable person).
These words do not stand out in the meaning of "first, first" (First of all, you need to contact a specialist).
The comma after "a", "but", etc. is not needed: "But first of all, I want to say."
When clarifying, the entire turnover is highlighted: "There is a hope that these proposals, primarily from the Ministry of Finance, will not be accepted or will be changed."

"At least", "at least" - are isolated only with the inversion: "This issue was discussed twice, at least."

“In turn” is not highlighted with a comma in the meaning “on its part”, “in response, when ...

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In that case, Frenzy. Under the circumstances. With verb. nesov. and owls. type in inf. or led. tilt: under what condition? in this case, it is better, you should ... stay, move ...; in this case, come, call ...

"Rain is promised on Sunday." "In that case, we'd better stay in the city."

Or maybe you don't love me, maybe I was deceived ... in that case. (I. Turgenev.)

Educational phraseological dictionary. - M .: AST. E. A. Bystrova, A. P. Okuneva, N. M. Shansky. 1997 .

Synonyms:

See what "in this case" is in other dictionaries:

in this case- then, after all, if so, then the Dictionary of Russian synonyms. in this case, the sentence, number of synonyms: 8 in this case (5) ... Synonym dictionary

in this case- adverbial expression Does not require punctuation marks. "Oh," I said, "in that case, I bet your Excellency won't hit the map even twenty paces away: a pistol requires daily exercise." A. Pushkin, Shot. Luxurious ... ... Punctuation Dictionary

In this case- CASE, I, m. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

In this case- adv. qualities. are. Under such conditions, if so; then. Efremova's Explanatory Dictionary. T.F. Efremova. 2000 ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

at this time- if so, then the Dictionary of Russian Synonyms. in this case, the number of synonyms: 5 in this case (8) ... Synonym dictionary