There is a huge amount in the world. What signs of students believe

12 examples of written written on the Russian language and received the maximum score.

Theme of war

Writing 1 - about the work of the military plant during the war.

Usually, human life passes without special shocks and incidents. A small misfortune happens to a person, sometimes a little joy falls - in general, he lives more or less measured, obeying the rules and customs established in society. But in the life of not one person, but the whole tribes, peoples and states are periods when they have to exist in the situation quite unusual. And this situation is unusual, most often with a negative person for a person. Hunger, war, droughts, revolution ... What should I do if with your country, tribe or humble such misfortune happened? The question of actions that need to be taken in extreme circumstances are considered in the text of the abundance.

The text describes the work of a tank plant, producing tanks of the KV, in Chelyabinsk under the leadership of some Saltzmann during the Great Patriotic War. Specifically discusses the working conditions at the factory and episodes from its history. The aforementioned conditions were heavy: Frost reached minus forty, due to the need to warm the air in it, it was strongly ridden. Salzman somehow drove the ventilation professionals, giving them a day to solve the problem and threatening that if it was not laid, he would ban them in the workshop and launch all the motors until they were serious. The author notes that it was this harsh condition that the ventilation was established, and proceeds to the description of another episode. The plant worked very intense, especially in the days of the battle for Moscow. Since Salzmann tanks, according to Stalin, who called him, depended on the fate of Moscow, the workers, including many old people and children of the pre-rear age, did not leave the factory five days. As a result, the three echelon tank went to Moscow, later I went fourth: Salzman made the chutin's chief engineer to fly beyond the radio equipment stuck with the railway composition, despite the fact that it was not known exactly where the echelon and how to get to him. Nevertheless, all the objections of Salzman rejected the words: "There is no items!" Judging by the author of the author from the final paragraph, such methods used by directors of the factories during the war were the norm, although after the war they were condemned.

Knowing the attitude of grankin to Salzman - and he, apparently, belonged to him very respectfully, - you can formulate the position of the author. It seems that it is that an unusually severe situation requires non-standard, even harsh output methods. Sometimes even the suffering of people for the sake of achievement is justified by the result of their work.

With the grain it is difficult to argue, since in such extraordinary situations it is necessary to make a choice between poor - overvoltage, overwork, injuries, and even the death of people in production, and very bad - in this case, the victory of the enemy. It is impossible to allow the difficulties to break themselves. When you try to act in inhuman conditions, human methods are very likely to suffer, although few people will condemn you for it.

As an illustration to the conclusions, it would be nice to start to bring some excerpt from the work about the Great Patriotic WarSince the war is one of the most critical situations in which a person can get into principle. In addition, this approach ensures some continuity with the text of the granner. From numerous possible works, I would consider the "tale of a real person" of the field, or rather, some of Vasily Vasilyevich and other staff of the Moscow clinic, where Meresyev was treated. This clinic was illustrated, with the established traditions, with a high level of patient service. The war could not but affect her: the number of patients and wounded was significantly increased, as well as bugs for them. The latter sometimes had to put in the corridor. In extremely tense atmosphere, tired clinic staff led by their chief managed to maintain the previous quality of patient care and more or less pre-war orders. Why did they succeed? Because Vasily Vasilyevich himself, frantically working, did not allow others to relax, believing that it was now, during the war, in the hospital should be the most strict order. He did not accept any excuse from work and did not refuse her. Perhaps, work doctors, sisters and other hospital employees are less intensively, they would be better, it would be healthier to look. But the price of this would be the life and health of the defenders of the Motherland, including the main character.

Of course, the heads of factories, hospitals, other rear institutions are not the only people on earth that make an important choice in terrible conditions. Moreover, not only in war people have to make superhuman efforts to help themselves and others get out of the difficult situation. It was these in the literal sense of efforts to take Danko from the "old worm of Izergil" Gorky. Let's start with the fact that he was the only strongly volitional man in the tribe, in order to suggest looking out of the forests and swamps, despite all threatening dangers. Not that other representatives of his tribe were particularly dry, they were simply suppressed by a terrible life without heaven above their heads, with poisonous evaporations that had to inhale, and the terrifying buil of the wind. Anyway, Danko led them. The tribe, exhausted along the road from fatigue, losing people, began to raise on Danko, and then threatened to kill at all. His explanations of Nimalo did not improve the situation. Then, realizing that without his help, they would die, Danko decided to sacrifice themselves for the sake of others, and, having snatched his burning from his chest, as a torch, a heart, covering them to them, he led on and brought it to an open space, where he soon fell dead With a smile on the lips. Acceptance of some other decision, he would still died, and so he at least saved the tribesmen who, alas, his feat did not appreciate.

From the above examples it can be seen that unusual difficulties really require adoption of unusual measures to overcome them. But remember: attempts to use some of these methods with a relaxed atmosphere are very likely to be beneficial. They may even worsen the situation that it is impossible to allow. After all, almost every method has its limitations and disadvantages.

Writing 2 - about children of war.

Children are our future. From what they grow up, it depends so much, that is why parents pay a lot of attention to their upbringing. It is easy to explain to children what kind of good and evil in the conditions of ordinary life, but the war changes everything. It is difficult to say what the children of war will grow, who have deprived of their childhood and hit them fear and horror of battles, which are not all adults. In his text, the author raises the problem of the influence of war on children.

At the beginning of the text, the narrator says about the children who were brought from Leningrad by train. Everyone on the platform knew what the blockade of Leningrad was, and at first no one reacted to the announcement of their arrival. But people began to stop and look at them, despite the fact that they saw a lot in war. The narrator notes that all the children were different, but they were united in one thing: they were children of war. These two words are absolutely unnatural and express the most destructive essence of the war. But the main thing is that the children survived and carry people hope for the future. Apparently, when all the children landed, they went somewhere after the woman, and the narrator compared them with a lively trickle, in which he said, there was an inseparable connection with the near. The narrator completes its text about the future of these children, which remains unanswered.

According to A. Predashin, the brought children looked very sorry, but it did not matter, because they were alive and gave hope for a revival: "For, even though it was the children of war, pathetic entanglements on a black ash region, but these were living children ; Children saved and made from a disgusting flame, and this meant revival and hope for the future, without which it could not be further life and from these, also different on the platform of people. " In addition, the author believes that they had one common distinctive feature: their behavior: "... What was expressed in how they behaved themselves towards each other and adults, as they stood, how they were taken by arms, built in the column ... "," The author described it with one expression "Children of War".

I can not disagree with the opinion of the author. Children in war have to be extremely difficult. They are forced to grow earlier and make actions, unusual for children. At the same time, they are the future and hope of our country, so adults must protect them, try to even protect them from horror, which brings war with them.

The work of L. Cissile "Story about the absent" is a vivid example confirming the position of the author. The action takes place in wartime. The Germans cut off a small military unit from the main army, and she fell into the Western. Without pre-exploration, it was impossible to get out. One of the soldiers aroused himself and went. He walked through the ravine in which he saw a child. The soldier found out that the boy watched the Germans all day, and he knows all their positions. They already gathered to get out of the ravine and return to the rest, but a miner rushed next to them, and the soldier was damaged. They heard that the Germans go to them, then the boy, without hesitation, got out of the ravine and went to meet the enemy. He ran along the road to the other side to distract the Germans from the wounded soldier. The child was shot, but the fighter returned to his and led the whole part of the forest through the ravine, so that no man died. This boy, whose name remained unknown, was saved by his heroic act. The child made a feat that did not die every adult - this suggests that the war forced him to grow it ahead of time. An innocent child gave his life for the lives of other soldiers and other children.

Another example is the story of L. Cissile "Markers of Rimma Lebedeva." The village where Rimma and her mother lived, was close to the front line, so they moved to aunt in the city. Rimma went to school, but her aunt did not give her to learn, arguing that it was almost in war and now should not overstrain. The first time the girl resisted, but then herself began to say everyone that they were not in war, they do not know how, and stopped learning. Near the school was a hospital in which children walked to help the wounded. Rimma did it with her own hands and brought one of the soldiers of a hand, which was more like a math. The wounded asked Rimma to write a letter, but the girl wrote very illiterately, and the soldier did not like it. He decided to write letters with her every day and teach literacy. At the end of the quarter, Rimma brought him a table with estimates in which it was "excellent" for Russian. War could be a pretext not to get an education. She changed the attitude of Rimma to the surrounding people: she looked hassled on them, because her classmates were not in war. She was lucky that the soldier intervened and helped her become literacy. But it is easy to imagine how many children could not get knowledge during the war, because they had to fight for evaluation, but for life.

In conclusion, I want to say that the war never brings nothing good with him. Children who grew up in the war years are very different from the rest, because they had no childhood. Someone did not get an education, someone did not get parental love, someone simply had to fight for her life every day - all this changes consciousness, and it is very important to try to explain to such children that in this world is bad, but what - Good.

Nature theme

Writing 3 - about the chamomile.

The life of people has always dependent on nature. Despite the fact that now, humanity has achieved big results in its development, it is still its inseparable part. In his text, the author raises the problem of generations responsibility to descendants for the preservation of nature.

In the text Yu. Yakovlev, it is described about how children found an unusual flower near the house. At first they asked her parents about him, but they did not give an answer. Neighbors came, looked at him, and everyone had its own version of the appearance of a flower, but no one could say anything. Then everyone remembered the grandmother and decided to turn to her. The author says that the time in which she lived, people now know only by books. She gave the answer: it was a chamomile. Grandmother told that there were a lot of these flowers, but they were disappeared in a row, and they were not left. The text ends with the statement of grandmother, which accuses his generation in the fact that it did not save the most native flower of our Earth. Modern children do not know about its existence. Yakovlev finished his text with such sad words, so that the reader thinks that every our action has its consequences that our descendants will be performed on themselves.

According to the author, the chamomile is the most native flower of our Earth: "From childhood to old age, a small sun with white rays shone." Yu. Yakovlev believes that previous generations are to blame for modern in the fact that they did not relate to nature carefully, and because of this, some types of plants did not reach this day: "We are to blame for you, children! Did not save chamomile. The most native flower of our Earth was not repurchased, and he became a stranger for you as an aliens. "

I can not disagree with the opinion of the author. People must protect nature. First, she gave us life and supports her now. Secondly, it is unfair that our descendants will not see part of nature due to the negligence of modern people.

In the work of R. Broadbury "Smile" describes the events of the future. Humanity survived the war, as a result of which all civilization disappeared, and people returned to the traditional lifestyle. Not only the achievements of science, but also nature, and the environment: the roads were like drank, up and down, from bombing, fields at night glowed from radiation. It is difficult to say which harm caused this war of the environment, but, of course, the children born after these terrible events saw a completely different world. All this happened due to the fact that someone did not share something. People in the past did irresponsible and selfishly, and with the consequences, it is necessary to deal with young generations, which only a tiny part of natural riches.

Another example confirming the words of the author is the work of A.P. Chekhov "Cherry Garden". The estate of Lyubov Andreyevna Ranevskaya had a huge cherry garden with him, which was proud and just the favorite place of the Ranevsky family. Unfortunately, a wonderful garden was to be soon sold for debts. Andreyevna's love always sailed money, and last five years she lived abroad and did not follow the estate. Ranevskaya comes the proposal to cut out the garden and give the land under the country areas to avoid selling estates. Love Andreevna terrifies this offer, and she refuses him. It turns out that she does not want to cut down the garden, but she allowed him to bring it to such a fortune. Gaev, Radane's brother, is trying to build some plans to save the garden, he even asks for money from Yaroslavl's aunt, but everything is in vain. It was too late, and twenty-second August, on the day of the auction, the estate was sold to the blades, who before that persuaded the Ranevian cut out the garden. So he was going to do and after his purchase. Thus, the family did not save this wonderful garden for future generations. Due to the negligence of the Ranevsky family, no one else can admire them, walk between the trees and collect the cherry. The descendants learn about it only from the stories.

In conclusion, I want to say that nature undoubtedly plays a key role in human life. People should understand that nature is very fragile, and we have to protect it not only for yourself, but also our children, for the sake of the future of all mankind.

Essay 4 - about animals.

Pets have always been human friends. Therefore, they deserve a proper relationship. Despite the fact that a person has a great power over his pets, he should not treat them as he wants. People must care for their pet, holy and cherish it, and only in this case the pet will answer the same. It is the problem of the relationship of people to animals raises the author in his text.

His text Goncharov begins with the representation of the main character, Seraphim, Chernivtsi veterinarian, which the soul does not make up in his patients. A man communicates exclusively with those people who are well addressed with their pets, he does not want to know the rest. For example, Seraphim stopped communicating with the left Gold, from which the turtle ran away. For the veterinarian, this person automatically became bad: "Goodbye, Lev Gold, you are an animal." Further, the writer tells about the beautiful cat, which they fought the owners so that she stopped moving and show activity. Such owners are also not friends Seraphim. The next pet is a parrot. He behaves terribly, stealing and sharing. The veterinarian explains that the bird, unlike its owner, can be indicated once for mistakes, and she will immediately understand them. The first, about the com appear positive feedback - the donkey Socrates. Seraphim says that he is clever and very curious, although sometimes still manifests his donel, stupid qualities. About Goat Sideli Seraphim says that she is in love, stupid and annoying. In her tobacco dependence, he accuses the owners who consider animals. Another veterinarian tells about the piglet Fedor, who, according to Seraphim, does not get fat, because he has everything in mind. The host of the pig - evil peopleThey want to slaughter it. In the loss of hearing, the dog is to blame the owners who ruined the talent, taking PSA in the winter to hunt. Seraphim himself does not have a savory, because all his time he pays to others: not only animals, but also their owners. For example, the newly familiar friend brought puppies. Seraphim spends her every day, but not only because of puppies, but because the owners are people. Goncharova, completing his text, writes that it is Seraphim who can tell: what kind of person is good, and what is not to communicate with.

The author believes that on the sobs of domestic pets can be said about the nature of their owners, which is why people should relate to animals well. According to the author, educated and intelligent pets can only be in decent and intelligent hosts.

I can not disagree with the author. In life, I have repeatedly faced similar situations. It seems to me that pets, like children, they take an example from people and imitate their behavior, so the owners must follow their behavior, pay attention to pets and engage in their upbringing.

A vivid example is the story of Kazakov Y. "Arktur - Rook Dog". It speaks about the hollow of the PsE, which was born blind. For his lack, the owners threw him into the street, where he grew up very frightening, because people had a kick all the time and shouted at him. One day, he saw him, who returned from duty, he led him to his home, washed and fed. After that, the doctor wanted to drive PSA, but he overtook and did not go. So a new inhabitant appeared in the house. Cossacks describes Arctica as an unusual PSA. An animal loved his owner passionately, all soul. The doctor is the only one who reacted to the Arcticity is kindly, so the dog was incredibly devoted to him. After some time, Arktur began to spend a lot of time in the forest, the hunting instincts were felt. Once he came across the fox and drove it through the whole forest. Rumors about an unusual ps quickly scattered, and people who offered big money for the dog came to the doctor. Doctor flatly refused, he loved the Arctic, he did not need any money. It seems to me that Arkurhur understood everything and therefore did not even think about getting away from the owner or change it. Probably, if it were not for an accident in the forest, they would have lived a soul in the soul with a doctor. This story is not better indicated that the attitude of a person to the animal is directly related to the attitude of the animal to a person.

Another, no less bright, example is the work of K. Powesty "Blue Merin". The story speaks of a horse who worked on people all his life. When she could no longer work, the chairman of the collective farm wanted to send it to the conveyle, but Petka's convicts regretted the horse and took himself. That is why Merin rushed after him when Peter and Rouvim went to the river. The horse felt a good attitude towards myself from Petka, therefore he treated him the same way.

In conclusion, I want to say that many treat animals as stupid creatures, they treat them badly and allow themselves to wave them, but even pets understand everything, therefore they become the same as their owners, they imitate them in everything, in including behavior.

Theme of art

Writing 5 - about books.

Many people read books every day. At the same time, they are very differently related to both readable information and the book itself. Some consider literary works of noble food for mind, spiritual mentors. Others perceive reading as a good way to kill time and disperse boredom. Separate individuals are generally thinking that the books are suitable only on the crossing of the stove. So how do you need to treat books? This question is considered in the text of V. Solowhina.

The text is a dialogue between two buddies. More precisely, most of its part is the story of one of the interlocutors about the case in the city of K. This case was associated with the library, namely, with old books, in it. Valentina's librarian Filippovna, with which the narrator was in good relationship, suggested that he to take and adjust the truck in order to choose any books from the existed. She still had to pass on the orders of the city authorities to pass these works on the waste paper, and she counted that he, her friend, as the only professional writer in the city, at least anything will save. By the way, among these books were the name of Radishchev, Derzhavin, Baratyan and Batyushkova, the first books in French Dumas and Balzak, the Bible in the illustration of Dore ... All these rarities did not take the writer, because he had a lousy mood because of a quarrel with his wife And he was too lazy to hire a truck. Apparently, such an attitude to really valuable books is offended by librarians. The narrator later condemned himself, comparing himself with a fool to whom the treasure is given.

Apparently, the position of the author is that the books need to be treated carefully and appreciate them. Some books, from the point of view of Solowkina, are really treasure. The same who passes past this wealth, the author condemns.

It is difficult to disagree with SOLOCHIN, because in the books there are many knowledge that can be useful to us in life. Reading books also teaches us to work with information. Finally, reading books, we can touch the beautiful, discover the whole world of new emotions and impressions.

In the literature, as in life, alas, it is quite often a type of people who do not appreciate and read books. Some prefer to replace the knowledge, hoped from books, with something pseudo-scientific. If such people make up the majority in society, which, fortunately, is quite difficult to imagine, such a society is waiting for degradation. Take, for example, some miserable remnants of humanity from the story of K. Saimak "Generation that has reached the goal." These people, in a long time, flying on a spacecraft who took them from the ground, forgotten how to manage and for what he is intended at all. Reading books with time fell under the ban. They considered his ship as much as a separate world, and not one of the hundreds of the same. The development of science has stopped, a religious look at the world dominated the society. On the whole ship, fortunately, there was a single person named John Hoff, who was a ancestor guide to the ship management and various books. After reading, not all that was presented to him, John realized sharply that the picture of the world, which all the inhabitants of the ship are constable from true. Moreover, he discovered that the ship rushes at the star and everyone threatens death. Looking ahead, I will say that he did not dare, despite the ban, take a book into his hands, people would die, even without learning that they were destroyed. Nobody would change the ship's course, and people burned down in a star flame. By the way, in the awareness of the truth of the adventures of Hoffa, it was far from end. He stayed almost alone with his truth. He also had to make sure that, in addition to books, the ancestors were not at all in vain and then he also had a gun ...

Naturally, the literary example of degrading humanity, which ceases to appreciate the books, rather born. Another thing, as experience shows, in the near future is hardly anyone will prohibit reading books at all. Reading books for the younger generation will slowly be replaced with a computer and a TV. Such an unwanted development of events noted the physicist Georgy Andreyevich from the story of F. Iskander "Authority", and the general trend touched him directly from his younger son. The latter, catching the formal meaning of books, did not understand the meanings of deeper, the author embedded in them. In addition, he himself did not love books himself, and the reading of the father listened reluctantly. He did not touch his particular "shot", nor "Captain's daughter" nor "Haji Murat". Realizing that, not reading books, his son will miss something very important in his life and move away from him, Georgy Andreevich decided to sit down the son for the book, arguing with him that he would beat him in badminton. To beat the son in badminton, although with pretimier labor, it turned out. The reader remains hope that for the latter though the amazing world of literature will open in this way.

In conclusion, I would like to say that a good attitude to the books, the ability to appreciate them, of course, is not yet a guarantee of education and vitality. But in itself this quality is very decent. It is a pity, it is still less and less ...

Writing 6 - about beauty.

There are a huge number of artistic works in the world. Each author wants to convey to the reader, the viewer is his own. Someone admires the charm of nature, other people's appearance. But what product has real beauty? It is this question that worries V.V. Veresaev.

In this text, the author talks about the contest between the teacher and the student. They had to be depicted in the paintings "Higher Beauty". First, the writer shows how the public reacted to the artist. He writes: "No one has ever seen such beauty in the world." The picture, of course, was charming, but she forced people to look at the world around differently, and then they noticed a lot of flaws in it. Thus, V.V. Veresaev wants to convey to the reader that real beauty should lick everything with light, and not to coal. In addition, the author describes the perception of the public painting. First, the square passed Ropot and bewilderment, but later people saw the true beauty: "They remembered to everyone the best moments of his love." Thus, V.V. Veresaev shows how joyful light from the picture illuminated everything around, and this is true beauty.

The position of the author is extremely clear. He believes that the work in which the soul is embedded has true beauty. It is it that will help awaken the best feelings in people, will help to see the beauty in what we have, because without him our life becomes gray and hunting.

With the position of the author, it is difficult to disagree. Indeed, real beauty depends on the soul, which the author invested in his work. After all, if a person works for the sake of profits, he does not even try to pass at least some personal emotions and experiences.

In proof of the justice of all of the above, I will give the following literary example. Recall the work "Portrait" N.V. Gogol. In it, the author writes about the young artist Chartkov, who loved to create and invests the whole soul into his works. But once in his hands turned out to be a major amount of money. At first he wanted to buy everything you need for creativity, shut into the workshop and create. But then the desire of glory and the benefits took over him. Over time, Chartes became a fashionable painter and lost his talent. Once he was called to the exhibition of an artist who came from Italy. When the chartes saw his picture, he wanted to draw something similar, but he did not come out. Thus, N.V. Gogol shows how in pursuit of the benefit of a person ceases to put the soul into his works, and as a result of which he loses his talent.

As another example of the literature, I will give the work of R. Bradbury "Smile". The author writes about people who gathered in the square to destroy one more artistic work. When the public presented the picture, everything, except Tom, began to spit in her and throw stones. The boy saw something beautiful in her. Suddenly someone threw him through the frame, and he pulled out a piece of canvas. But, despite other people who all tear up and trampled, he put it in his pocket. Perhaps it is that the civilization can return to people. Thus, R. Bradbury shows how people without art become evil and can not see real beauty.

In conclusion, I would like to say that people should try to feel the work of the author, to understand what he wanted to say. Only then will they truly evaluate it and know the true beauty.

Theme of the Motherland and Childhood

Essay 7 - about the grandfather house.

People relate differently to the places. Speaking the word "place", I mean not just a geographical coordinate, but something related to my own human memories, like the site on which you played in childhood, school, native home ... The last, for example, can remember with the warmth of spiritual every day. But not for all, he plays such an important role - other consider it only the first place of residence. So how do you need to treat the place where your childhood passed? This question is considered in the text of Iskander.

The narrative is leading from the first person. The narrator describes his longing for the grandfather house and its causes. Already in the second paragraph, he says that now, when this house is not, he feels robbed. It seems to him that some kind of main root is cut off. I clarify your thought, the narrator paints us the beauty of a dear place for him. It, of course, is partly in the beauty of both the nature of the yard and the inner decoration of the house, but more important for a person, with all this acquaintance, memories associated with these beautiful objects and objects of nature. About how he listened to hunting stories in the kitchen, how many misappropriate apples he was having confused with an apple tree and so on. The most, probably, it was important that the house was supported by the narrator with her charming smoke and the good shadow of the trees and made it bold and confident.

The position of the author, apparently, is that it is necessary to treat the hometown to the hometown, with respect and care, because it is important for you, he can help you in your life. Memories, with him related, have tremendous value.

It is difficult to argue with Iskander, because in difficult times, happy memories are very helpful to dispel sadness and longing. I think, many have plenty of such associated with their homes. In addition, this house is your fortress, a place where you almost always feel comfortable, the place that is almost alive for you. Perhaps for someone he is even almost a full companion ...

There are a lot of works in the literature, where the main characters are somehow aware of the value of their native home. Bradbury in the "strawberry window", for example, longing for the house on earth is experiencing a family that moved to Mars. This is especially visible on the example of Kerry. She was not enough, it would seem that all sorts of little baubles who created the comfort in the old house, like an Armenian carpet or Swedish mirrors. The earthly house itself was very different from her with the century of the present - he was wooden, and the sounds generated by the tree, they gave him something like a soul. He seemed to absorb years. The current house made only tin sounds, it seemed to him anyway, the owner lives in it or not. Bob, understanding all this, but at the same time believing that humanity should scatter on the universe for self-preservation, so that it is not bad to equip somewhere by the time when the sun explodes, makes the decision to spend accumulated in ten years of savings to transport part of the pretty Heart of things on Mars, making accommodation on it at least a little more cozy. His decision was clear, but hasty: Kerry and children hardly delighted such a quick waste of money, and without their knowledge. However, this is no longer directly related to the issue under consideration ...

Naturally, the topic of love for the place where you spent our young years, is found not only in science fiction literature. For example, in the "Cherry Garden" Chekhov, it is one of the main. Ranevskaya and Gaev experience warm feelings in relation to the garden itself, the estate, children's discovers and the old cabinet. The reason is simple: these things remind them of childhood - that gloriously, when it was easy, when there was no responsibility for its action or inaction. Alas, these personalities were infantile, and remained, so they could not save the garden from the sale from the hammer - instead of decisive actions, they argued about the beauty of the garden, the fate of Russia, and also have fun. Ironically, the garden went to a person who did not understand him, but he offered the most real ways to salvation, that is, the blades. As a result, the cherry garden was cut, the house is clipped together with the forgotten by his Lord Lake by Firs. Former owners were hardly excited by the fate of the estate, where their best years have passed.

In conclusion, I would like to say that, of course, the native house is hardly the only memorable place in your life. There are such cases that the person initially does not have a place that he could call himself - and nothing, lives! But in most cases, it is best to remember where you come from where you grew up, how your life path has begun.

Essay 8 - about childhood.

Childhood is an essential period in the life of every person, because at this time the child is formed by the worldview, the formation of personality occurs. Not by chance V.A. Solobukhin raises the problem of childhood impressions in this text in the further fate of man.

At the beginning of the text, the author talks about three Russian poets and that he had an impact on their creativity. For example, in verses, Lermontov is often found oak due to the fact that he loved to spend time in the oak forest. Yesenin in his works often mentioned Beroes, as there was a birch grove next to his house. The nature of the block was also influenced by nature, and especially the Lutosnie River, over which magnificent fogs rose. The author says that native places endowed the poet's feeling of their homeland. Further, Soloohin argues about the meaning of children's impressions, calling them "the foundation of the future spiritual life." He leads an expanded metaphor, saying that "in childhood seeds are sown," which germinate (or not) throughout the human life and determine what it will be: "Some become bright and clean flowers, some - breadfalls, some - evil thistle. " At the end of the text, the author claims that in the soul of the bloc flower there was a feeling of the homeland, which for decades bloomed and bloomed. This is exactly the reason for the deep connection of the poet and Russia.

The position of the author is expressed in the penultimate paragraph of this text. Soloohin convinces the reader in the fact that the period of childhood determines what a person will grow. He believes that any trait of an adult was laid in him when he was still a child.

I fully divide the point of view of the author. Indeed, the childhood period has a huge impact on the future life of a person, since at that time the child is very susceptible to everything that happens around him, because in his minds, views on peace and life position have not yet formed. That is why all children's memories and impressions are reflected in adulthood.

Agreeing with V.A. Soloukhin, I want to refer to the artistic literature and find arguments in it to confirm the copyright position. Recall, for example, the work of M.Yu. Lermontov "MTSI". The main character He was forcibly taken from his homeland when he was still a child, and retained in captivity on a foreign land. For many years, he suffered in captivity, dreaming home, and once made escape. On the days of their freedom, when he was close to his homeland, Mcyri recalled the happy moments from childhood, native places, his family. Unfortunately, he failed to get home, as he was weak from hunger. Dying, he stated that he was unbearable to live outside the house. Thus, Lermontov shows the influence of children's memories and their homeland per person.

Also, as an example, the work of A. Aleksina "Actress" can be brought. In this story, tells about the man who came to the theater in which he walked in childhood. After the performance, he picked up one actress, who performed in this theater when he was small. The hero told her how he went with her grandmother to her at the idea. It was a very important event in his life, so when he, becoming an adult, saw the actress played, the memories of her grandmother were smeared. He thanked the actress, because she brought him a feeling of happiness for one evening. Thus, the author shows how childhood impressions affect adult life.

In conclusion, I would like to note once again that it is impossible to overestimate the value of the childhood period in a person's life, because it determines all its further life.

Theme of life values

Essay 9 - about spiritual and material values.

In the modern world, people are great importance to give their material well-being, which determines their status in society. Spiritual values \u200b\u200bare sometimes moving into the background, but they still need people to meet their internal aesthetic needs. What do you need a person in life more: material or spiritual values? This question raises the author in the text.

The narrative is leading from the first person. The narrator begins with the description of the events occurring. He was on a business trip in Italy, where he met the Italian millionaire, who at the end of the evening invited him to his dinner home. At first glance, this man was a typical bourgeois millionaire with appropriate behavior and manners. However, at home the millionaire told that he loved poetry and released a small compilation for friends. The narrator was struck by the beauty of this collection: it was made of expensive materials, while with a great taste. Then he sweeps how the Italian changed when there was a conversation about poetry: he became softer. The millionaire read him a short poem, which was over the evening, and the narrator noted that it makes sense, although he did not expect it from the factory owner. The text ends with a speech of a millionaire-Italian, who says he is unhappy, because he has to do the factory, that is, his unloved business, but without a factory, he would have been even more unhappy.

The author's opinion is expressed in the text through the words of a millionaire-Italian: "I am unhappy, God sees ... but without a factory I would be more unhappy!" These words make it clear that, according to the author, material values \u200b\u200bmake up a dominant role in our lives, but we cannot do without spiritual values.

I can not disagree with the author that most people now do not do what they want, do not satisfy their spiritual needs, but do everything in order to become rich, because you can buy everything for money, including that What you need for the soul.

An example of this problem is the work of N.V. Gogol "Portrait". The work tells about a young artist who had talent for drawing, but at the very beginning of his path was viewed to the life of the rich and dreamed of getting into their ranks. And he introduced such an opportunity: the will of fate artist Chartkov got money, with the help of which he was transformed and became famous. Of course, his first thought was to buy everything that is necessary for practice, and to work out its skill for several years, but still the thrust for glory turned out to be stronger. In the end, he became very rich and famous, had a certain authority in society, but his portraits were similar to one another, did not contain anything special in themselves. Chartes did not notice that until the picture was brought to the city of his old friend who went to Italy to develop his skills. The artist was struck by the picture to the depths of the soul, so he rushed home to try to draw the fallen angel, but he did not come out. Then he realized that he could not anything, because he did not know the very beginning, he ruined his talent and nothing could be changed. Chartes in a fit of the envy and malice began to buy paintings and destroy them. In the end he died of madness. This example shows that spiritual values \u200b\u200bare still more important than material. For Charthova, the main thing in life was wealth, of course, he realized that it was wrong, but it was too late to change something.

Another example is the work of A.P. Chekhov "Ionch". The main character of the story, the Zemsky doctor Dmitry Ionovich Startsev, comes to work in the provincial city of S. He is open, ready to communicate, and soon the doctor meets the Turkish family and goes to visit them. He liked their society: each family member had their own talents. Resumeing a year later acquaintance, he falls in love with the cat, the daughter of Turkish. Calling a girl to the garden, the elders are trying to explain in love and suddenly receives a note from the cat, where a date is appointed to the cemetery. The elders are almost sure that this is a joke, but still at night goes to the cemetery and for a few hours to no avail I am waiting for Catherine Ivanovna, indulging in romantic gender. The next day, having to do in someone else's frekter, the elders go to make a proposal to Catherine Ivanovna, and receives a refusal. We see that for the Zemstvo physician, spiritual values \u200b\u200bare in the first place, he is passionate about communication with people, his feelings to the cat, but her refusal hurt his pride. Four years later, Startsev has a lot of practice and a lot of work. He visits Turkish again, but remembering his love for the cat, it is awkward, and the talents of Turkish are no longer so attracted. Over time, the ionch only increases the practice, he does not have to quit his job. He lives the older boring, nothing interests him, he is alone. It is easy to see that in the beginning of the story, when spiritual values \u200b\u200bwere important for ionchcha, he was a more pleasant and cheerful person than at the end, when only money was interested in him. It turns out that spiritual values \u200b\u200bare needed in the life of a person, because they give him the strength to live and develop.

In conclusion, I want to say that you need to be able to combine material wealth and spiritual needs. Sometimes without money, it is impossible to carry out its spiritual dreams, but we must not forget that it is the internal human values \u200b\u200bthat help us remain people. It seems to me that everything is important: both material, and spiritual values, the main thing is not to forget that one contributes to the development of another.

Writing 10 - about disinterested care.

In modern society, people do everything for a certain fee, no one will do an extra effort to help a person, although there was nothing special to help other people and not demand anything in return. That is why in its text the author raises the problem of disinterested to help people.

The narrative is leading from the first person. The narrator begins with the description of the situation about which this is speech In this text. He says that one day his son had a lot, and in one of those days Arkady Gaidar came to him. The story of the storyteller could not get a rare medicine for his son, then Gaidar called his home and asked to send all the boys from their yard. When they came, he sent them all over Moscow in search of this medicine. Gaidar sat by the phone, and when someone called and said that the medications are not in the pharmacy, he sent this boy further. In the end, the necessary medicine was found in Marina Grove. The narrator says that Gaidar could not be thanked, he did not love it, as he considered any help of the norm of life. Next, he describes another case, together with Gaidar, they walked down the street on which the tap of the pipe broke. People have already run it off, but the water still flowed and washed out the land from under a small garden. Then Arkady Petrovich, without thinking, ran to the pipe and blocked her with his hand. Despite the fact that he was very painful, he kept it until the pipe was closed. He was glad that he managed to save a small garden. The narrator completes its text with warm words about Gaidar.

According to the author, assistance to other people should be the norm of life for each person. The author's opinion confirms the words of the storyteller about Gaidar: "It was impossible to thank him. He was very angry when he was thanked for his help. He considered the help of man as much as, say, greeting. " K. Pouustovsky believes that disinterested help brings joy and those who helped, and to those who help.

I can not disagree with the words of the author, selfless help should go from the heart, so it does not require any thanks. It seems to me that it is necessary to raise it since childhood, only then the help of other people will be the norm of life.

An example of this problem is the work of M. Gorky "Old Man Izergil". In the third part, it is told about how a tribe lived in the old days, which was strong, cheerful and bold, but other tribes came and were driven over. They began to wander on the forests in search of a new place of residence, but in the forests it was impossible to live, because the sun did not break through, and the wins came from the crook. When people were already despair, Danko appeared. He led them over the forest, and people went behind him. It was a difficult path, the end of which was not visible. When everyone finally disseminated, they accused Danko in all their troubles. People wanted to kill him, but Danko snatched her heart, which lit the whole forest. People again went for Danko, fascinated by the radiance of his heart. In the end, the forest ended, and before all the steppe spread out. Danko proudly looked at it and died. People immediately forgot about him, one even stepped on the heart of Danko, but he never asked something in return. His love for people was so great that he was able to sacrifice his life for the sake of saving his tribe and did not require even thanks in return.

Another example is the story of L. Cissile "Marks of Rimma Lebedeva." The action takes place during the war. Rimma and Mom were some time next to the front line, and then left for aunt. In the new place, Rimma went to school again, but the aunt did not allow her to strain her strongly, because he said that she had not moved away from the experienced. Over time, the Rimma herself began to think as well, so she did not make lessons and studied badly. All children of their class went to the hospital. Girls embroidered hands for the wounded, and Rimma also sewed him, though it turned out not very folding. The soldier to whom she gave him, asked to write a letter for him, as his hand was damaged. When the wounded began to check for the Rimma, he saw a large number of errors. Since then, Rimma has come to the soldier every day, and they wrote letters, and then disassembled errors. At the end of a quarter, the girl brought a wounded statement with estimates, for Russian stood "excellent." She asked to sign a soldier as a raising face, and the wounded was very surprised. So Lieutenant Tarasov helped the girl to correct her assessments and learn to write competently. It is easy to understand what he did it on the kindness of spiritual, because he wanted to help the girl. Of course, she was very grateful to him, but he was enough to see her assessments, the wounded realized that his work was not in vain, and was very happy.

In conclusion, I want to say that disinterested help should go from the heart and make each person. The man who had this help will feel joy himself. People must make every effort to ensure that mutual assistance becomes the norm in our lives again.

Essay 11 - about happiness.

Under the word "happiness", each person implies something to something: for some of this is a big family, for others - wealth, for the third - the ability to travel around the world. Of course, not so easy to find your own happiness. So how to become happy? This question raises the author in his text.

The text begins with the description of the main character - the boy, whose name is the Geni Pirap-pilots. The author lists all the physical agers who made this child with unhappy and lonely, other children even threw Kay Mud into it. But one day everything changed. The genes had a birthday, and the mother made him call his classmates and children from the courtyard for a holiday, although he did not communicate with anyone. The boy's favorite class was to add various figures from newspapers. When the guests entered the house, he was doing this, so after a few minutes everyone leaned over the table. Geni just managed to make new figures, everyone wanted to get something, because the events took place in wartime, and there were almost no toys. The children smiled Gene, stretched to him, and he experienced real happiness, because he was in the team, he had friends. The author finishes his text with the words that the mother at this time soap dishes, smiled and cried. Genia for the first time in his life was truly happy.

According to L. Ulitskaya to become happy, you need to be useful for society: it will help to join the team and overcome loneliness. The author's opinion is directly expressed in the text: "They pulled hands to him, and he distributed his paper miracles to him, and everyone smiled, and all thanked him ... he was happy." And the position of the author is contained in the last sentence of the text: "Happy boy crossed paper toys."

I can not disagree with the opinion of the author, because anyone needs communicating in the team. The best way to join the team is to benefit, so a person must have some lesson: this is how it becomes happy.

A striking example confirming the position of the author is the story of R. Broadbury "Strawberry window". The work states about the family, the head of which was the builder. He wanted to work on new cities on Mars, so they had to leave the earthly house and move to the Red Planet. On Marsa was deserted and uncomfortable, the wife of the builder, Kerry, constantly crying and really wanted to return home, but could not throw her husband. Despite all the unattractiveness of Mars, Bob felt there truly happy. He spoke about what the future gives the future to new generations: when it is impossible to live on Earth, everyone will move to Mars, and he is one of those people who will help to come true. Thus, Bob benefits people, not only now living, but also the future - this thought inspires him and makes happy.

Another example is the work of M. Gorky "Old Man Izergil". In the third part, it is told about how a tribe lived in the old days, which was strong, cheerful and bold, but other tribes came and were driven over. They began to wander on the forests in search of a new place of residence, but in the forests it was impossible to live, because the sun did not break through, and the wins came from the crook. When people were already despair, Danko appeared. He led them over the forest, and people went behind him. It was a difficult path, the end of which was not visible. When everyone finally disseminated, they accused Danko in all their troubles. People wanted to kill him, but Danko snatched her heart, which lit the whole forest. People again went for Danko, fascinated by the Siain of his hearts. In the end, the forest ended, and before all the steppe spread out. Danko proudly looked at it and died. People immediately forgot about him, one even stepped on the heart of Danko, but he died happy, because his love for people was limitless. He brought a huge benefit of a whole tribe, Danko saved them all from death, he knew it, so I was happy.

In conclusion, I want to say that there are many different ways to find happiness, but the most correct benefits and joy to other people, because if you do it from a pure heart, then you will involuntarily become happy.

Writing 12 - about grinding at one time.

People often say that during their parents, life was better or, on the contrary, that now everyone is trying for future generations, and only they will have a good life. Few people notice that in the present time there are many advantages compared to the past and the future. In this text, the author raises the issue problem at one time.

Delet's text begins with reasoning that people constantly complain at their time and every generation has their own reasons for this. This is especially manifested in turning points, for example, during the revolution, although then this unhappy time becomes the subject of admiration for the descendants. The author suggests that our time is not an exception, many are dissatisfied with their lives, and they have a foundation for it. Parties standing in power offer people the shortest way to happiness, but ultimately it is delayed for a long time, and everyone ends patience. The history of the twentieth century is full of terrible moments, compared to which our time no longer seems so bad, although the 20th century is memorable and other events. The author finishes the text, saying that people no longer want the past or the future, they just want to live quietly, live at the moment. And it does not prevent them from knowing their time, as well as look into the future.

The author's opinion about this problem is directly expressed in the text: "Every generation has reasons to complain at one time ..." He believes that people always attract more than other people's times. Although about modern people he has a separate opinion: "However, people no longer want to live a blessing past nor promised future. They want to just live - without wars, shocks and poverty. "

I can not disagree with the author in the fact that people dream of getting into the past or future. It seems to me that this is because, studying the story, we will pay more attention to the positive parties, often forgetting about the serious problems of those times. Probably, now people have already humbled with the fact that they cannot get into another time, so they wish themselves a quiet life, they give the time to real, live with the moment.

An example of this problem is the work of R. Broadbury "Smile". In the world, the war occurred, during which almost the whole civilization was destroyed, and then a little bit that it remained, now it was purposefully extended by surviving. The action takes place in a small town where a picture should be brought, in which each of the residents could spit. On this occasion there was a big queue. In the queue, people discussed the upcoming event, and also discussed the time in which they live. Someone was indignant that after the war they had almost nothing left. But for the most part, people hated the past, because because of those people who then ruled, they now live almost among the ruins, among radioactive fields. There was only one person who noted that in civilizations there were their advantages. And yet people hated their time, because they are residents in the ruins of the past, although on the other hand, they have a chance to start all over again. Maybe a boy from the queue that could not spit into the picture, therefore, therefore a person who will create a new civilization without flaws.

Another example is the story of R. Broadbury "Strawberry window". Events are developing in the future, on Mars. The family moved there, because his father was worked, and he wanted to build cities on Mars. Unfortunately, his wife absolutely did not like it, and she really wanted to return to Earth, but could not leave her husband. Bob said that soon there will be a big city here, she will have new friends, and this place can no longer be distinguished from the ground. He did a good deed, built a place of residence for future generations. Bob lived with dreams of a bright future, but his wife did not share his inspiration. What atmosphere they lived at that moment, she did not like, and every night she wanted to collect things and leave back. For her, their former house on Earth was the best place, she lived thoughts about him. At the end of the story, Bob leads the whole family on the cosmodrome, he spent all the money and transported part of their home from the ground to Mars. The reaction of the wife is ambiguous, and we cannot say for sure, I'm glad it or not. Thus, Bob lived with dreams of the future, and his wife - thoughts about the past, none of them could say that the time in which they live at the present moment.

In conclusion, I want to say that it is not necessary to dream that everything has become like before, you need to look for the pros in your time and try to make it better and comfortable. We must not forget about the future, because our children will live in it, but do not think that our time is bad, because time is always good.

IN modern world There is a huge number of problems, such as prevention nuclear war, overcoming the backwardness of developing countries, food and energy problems, liquidation of dangerous diseases, pollution ambient And a number of other problems, but a special place among them occupies demographic. It necessitates the development of almost all global problems mankind.

The indicators of the demographic situation are the basic conditions for the socio-economic development of the country as a whole and its subsystems in particular. Almost all over the world there is a law of compliance of the socio-economic and demographic development of society, according to which the state of the population and the parameters for the development of the economy and the development of the economy and social sphere There is a sustainable dependence, which is implemented in the form of macroeconomic proportions between the population, GDP and other social and economic parameters.

There is no doubt that the population is the main wealth of any country, without it the life of the state is impossible. The change in population has a direct impact on the scale and the degree of development of the country's territory.

Demographic problems are now increasingly discussed at meetings of various representative commissions. Unfortunately, the scientific level of discussion of demographic issues on these very important meetings is not always high enough. Meanwhile, today there is an urgent need for public management by demographic processes. It is public, and not only a state.

To date, there are a large number of literature devoted to the problems of demographics, the authors were engaged in the study of demographic development for a long time, as: Achilles Guyar, Jacques Bertyon, E. Anuchin, A.V. Fortunate, Y. Lozvnov, Medkov V.M. , A. Vishnevsky, etc., but, despite everything, the problem of demographic development, both in Russia and in the world remains open and requires special attention.

Demographic problems are the result of qualitative changes in the development of productive forces in the field of economics, politics, culture, etc., they cannot be explained from the position of only any one science. Consider some forms of their manifestation due to the economic activity of man.

Given the foregoing, the study of the demographic situation and demographic problems is extremely relevant.

1. The concept of the demographic situation

"The demographic situation is the current in this area The ratio of fertility, mortality and migration mobility that creates a generic population and the dynamics of its number. "

Sometimes the demographic situation is understood and more widely as an economic and demographic environment, which includes the components of many socio-economic processes in a country or region, which indirectly determine the state of demographic processes for a certain period of time. This is a whole complex of components that give a model for the development of the population of the region to a certain, specified period and management of them. (B.N. Volynskaya). The demographic situation is a consequence of many socio-economic and demographic processes, they all act in the complex and allocate the influence of any factor very difficult. However, in all cases it is necessary to take into account the features of the impact of socio-economic events on the formation of the demographic situation of this period.

A description of the demographic situation usually includes a fertility characteristic, mortality and general patterns of population reproduction, as well as marriage, divorce, family formation, and sometimes changes in the population, as the prerequisites and the result of these processes. Many authors include migration processes in the description of the demographic situation.

There is a huge number of various diseases in the world. That's just sometimes this is a regular runny nose, which takes place in a couple of days, sometimes a disease that requires operational intervention. In our review, 10 illnesses that are not just slowly killed, but also terribly humiliate a person.

1. Ecosis of the jaw

Fortunately, this disease has disappeared long ago. In 1800, workers on match factories were exposed to a huge amount of white phosphorus - toxic substance, which ultimately led to terrible pain in the jaws. In the end, the entire jaw cavity was filled in in the pus and just rotted. At the same time, the jaw spread the Miazma of Tlen and even glowed in the dark from the excess of phosphorus. If it was not removed by a surgical path, then phosphorus extended further to all body bodies, leading to death.

2. Protesting syndrome

Proteus syndrome is one of the rarest diseases in the world. About 200 cases are registered in the world. OTO innate alert, which causes excessive growth different parts Body. The asymmetric growing of bones and skin is often affecting the skull and limbs, especially legs. There is a theory that Joseph Merrick, the so-called "Elephant Man", suffers from the proteus syndrome, although DNA tests have not proven it.

3. Acromegaly

Acromegaly occurs when the pituitary glands produces an excess of growth hormone. As a rule, the pituitary gland is affected by a benign tumor. The development of the disease leads to the fact that the victims begin to grow to completely disproportionate sizes. In addition to huge sizes, the victims of acromegaly also have a convex forehead and very rarely planted teeth. Probably most famous personsuffering from acromegaly, was Andre Gigant, which grew up to 220 centimeters and weighed more than 225 kg. If this disease does not start to treat, then the body will grow to this size that the heart does not cope with the loads, and the patient is dying. Andre died of heart disease at the age of forty-six years.

4. Ramaja

Ramasi is one of the most terrible diseases that is caused by bacteria that destroys the skin. It manifests itself slowly: first on the skin appears ulcers, which are gradually expanding until the patient starts rotting. The disease is usually the most striking face, hands, legs and genitals. Although the victims of the leprosy do not lose all limbs, often the victims rot and fall off the fingers and feet, as well as the nose, leaving a nightmarish torn hole in the middle of the face. For centuries for centuries, they expelled out of society for centuries, and even today there are "lepers colonies".

5. OSPA

Another ancient disease is an oil. It is found even on Egyptian mums. It is believed that in 1979 she managed to win. Two weeks after infection with this disease, the body is covered with painful bloody rash and acne. After several days, if a person succeeds to survive, acne dries off, leaving behind the terrible scars. Ospa got sickly George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, as well as Joseph Stalin, who was particularly shy of the OPUN on his face and ordered retouching his photos.

6. Bearded epidermisplasia

A very rare skin disease Warf epidermisplasis is characterized by person susceptibility to a papilloma virus, which causes a rapid growth of warts over the entire body. The world first heard about the terrible disease in 2007, when this disease was discovered from Cosmary's grandfather. Since then, the patient has undergone several operations, during which several kilograms of warts and papilloma were cut off from it. Unfortunately, the disease progresses very quickly, and the grandfather will need at least two operations per year to maintain a relatively normal appearance.

7. Porfíry

Porphyrian disease is a hereditary genetic disease, which leads to the accumulation of porphyrins ( organic compoundswhich have different functions in the body, including red blood tales). Porphyry attacks the liver primarily and can lead to all kinds of problems with mental health. Suffering from this skin disease should avoid exposure to sunlight, which lead to tumors and bubbles on the skin. It is believed that the emergence of people with porphyria and gave rise to legends about vampires and werewolves.

8. Skin leishmaniosis

9. Elephant disease

10. Non-crude fasci

Small cuts and abrasions are part of the life of any person, and they, as a rule, deliver minimal inconvenience. But if carnivorous bacteria fall into the wound, then even a small cut can become life-threatening for a matter of hours. Bacteria actually "eat" flesh, they highlight toxins that destroy soft tissues. Infection is treated only with a huge number of antibiotics, but even at the same time it is necessary to cut all the affected flesh to stop the distribution of the fasci. Operations are also often associated with the amputation of limbs and other obvious injuries. But even in the presence of medical care, necrotic fascia is lethal in 30-40% of all cases.

So far, scientists are looking for medicines from terrible diseases, the inhabitants remain on.

by Notes of wild mistress

KOM New YearAnd to whom - the session! In addition to New Year's trouble, students and exams are also coming to students and exams, because the winter session began. There is a huge amount in the world that, according to students, are able to bring good luck.

In Japan, students come simply - they take Kit Kat chocolate chocolate with them. After all, the name of this chocolate is consonant with the Japanese expression "Kitto Katsu", which means - "I will definitely win."

Many students believe that at night, in front of the exam, the abstracts and textbook should lie under his head, in this case, in their opinion, even at night the teaching process does not stop. And in the morning, going to the exam, you need to sit on the track, putting the same abstracts with the textbook. It is impossible to leave them open - knowledge will fly away. By the way, it is not necessary to wash and shave, otherwise, all the knowledge gained will be wrapped in water.

The tradition is distributed and the tradition of catching "freebie". For this evening, you need to open the window, swing the back and shout as louder as possible: "Freebie, catch!". Even the most diligent students are recognized that at least once, but they tried to catch the "freebie".

But faith in a happy "Pyatkin" was spread still in pre-revolutionary Russia. The right shoe needed to put a 5-penny coin. With this Pyatak and should go to the exam. And if the pregnant woman will meet on the way, then it is necessary to ask her a ticket number and believe that it is he will come to the exam.

Despite the fact that most people are right-handed, in the audience should only be included on the left leg and take a ticket only with your left hand. You can write on the exam and right handBut if the exam is successfully commissioned, you need to save the fuels, it will help the next time.

Passengers of the Moscow metro station "Square of the Revolution", of course, noticed that the nose at the bronze dog in the sculpture "Border Guard with a dog" was purchased to shine. This is understandable, every student passing by, considers his duty to stroke this very nose. It is said that the exam helps.

It is nice to note that our dog is kept by a well done, despite the fact that the nose is rubbed by no longer one years. But the University of Yale University (USA) students thus crossed the leg of one of the statues. Whether the statue is weak, or rubbed without any mercy.

It is no secret that many students prefer to slip into public transport by "hares." But not during the session, otherwise the good luck will turn away.

Another "golden" rule of the student who believes in the signs: in no case cannot adopt the sewer hatches.

In the world there are a huge number of places that ordinary guidebooks do not tell. In 2009, the authors of the project Atlas Obscura. We decided to create a catalog of such places, as well as people and things that give the feeling of a miracle and are located away from the fashionable tourist trail. Opened book In which, under one cover, more than 700 unusual, strange, unknown, mystical, impressive plates of the planet - natural and man-made - with descriptions and photographs, as well as coordinates, so that everyone can get to them and see everything with its own eyes.

Europe: Atomic bunker in the UK

If you arrive in the UK and besides popular attractions, decide to see something else, go to Essex to the atomic bunker in Kelvedon-Hatch. It is no longer hiding - now the pointers will send you to the "secret atomic bunker", although most recently underground refuge should have to cover several hundred military and civil officials in the case of a nuclear war.

The bunker had an entrance in the form of a forest house and was equipped with air conditioning and heating system, sources drinking water, generators, modern radio equipment and protected telecommunication systems.

Now the bunker is turned into a museum. His corridors are full of old dusty phones, gamer and card counters.

Asia: Cemetery of abandoned ships in Bangladesh

If everything attracts you to the sea, visit the shipyard on the disassembly of ships in Bangladesh. The sandy coast of Chittagong is a huge cemetery of written off and abandoned ships and tankers. After decades of walking around the seas and oceans, their broken rust hulls are helplessly lying on the sand, waiting for their workers in T-shirts, shorts and sandals.

Every year about 25 thousand workers (once there were up to 200 thousand) disassemble 250 ships from around the world for the sale of spare parts and materials. Since the 1970s, written off vessels deliver here for disassembly on the mountains of iron sheets, kilometers of cables, generators and other mechanisms, millions of rivets, nuts and bolts.

Multi-kilometer shipyards themselves along the Chittagong coast are not available to visitors. But the cozers of the ships are clearly visible and at a distance. As you approach the shipyard, you will see metal products from ships in a variety of shops stretching along the road with long rows.

Africa: Alley Baobabs in Madagascar

Did you know about the amazing Alley of Baobabs on Madagascar Island? Along the dirt road leading from Murundava to Belo-Cyrbichene, there are rows of majestic trees.

This is an alley of baobabs and a spectacular place on the planet for observation Adansonia Grandidieri. - One of the six types of baobabs, endemic for Madagascar. These trees are several hundred years old, they reach 30 meters in height and look as if they were planted with roots up. Branches growing only from the top of the trunk are decorated with flat bunches of leaves, sparkling in the rays of the setting sun. The best time to visit is dawn and sunset.

Oceania: "Death Cell" in Crocodile Bay

Is it possible to visit Australia and not see the crocodile? Mark this item by visiting the death cage.

When in the crocodile bay you will be lowered to the pool to the ridge crocodiles, pay attention to the traces of claws left on the walls of the acrylic cell in which you will be placed. Do not worry: between you and 5, 5-meter deadly reptiles 4 cm of firm plastic. In this city park, wildlife there are other reptiles and fish, but the main chip is the rolling crocodiles. They are larger, faster and more aggressive in relation to people than alligators. Scallops, as they call them local, are abundant in the rivers of Northern Australia, where it is strictly forbidden to swim.

In the crocodile bay you will be offered rare entertainment: to hide next to the "scallop" in the "death cage" - a transparent cylinder, descended into the pool to the crocodile. No person suffered in this attraction, which you can't tell about crocodiles. In 2010, Crocodile Bert, the 80-year-old hero of the film "Crocodile Dundee," lost tooth, rushing for two teasing him from the cell of football players. In 2011, the cable burst, on which the cage was lowered, and a couple of tourists fell straight to the commander of Choppe. But, fortunately for people, he ignored the guests, and they quickly pulled out.

Latin America: eternal thunderstorm over Maracaibo

Something strange hovers in the air at the crawl of the Katatumbo River in Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela: 260 nights a year, sometimes 10 hours without stopping the sky over the river permeate lightning, producing more than 280 discharges per hour. This thunderstorm known as rELAMPAGO DEL CATATUMBO. ("Lightning Kathatumbo"), went on the memories of local old-timers, always. In 1595, the attempt of Francis Drake to capture under the cover of the night the city of Marakaybo ended in failure when the flashes of Lightning issued to the defenders of the city of his position. And during the Venezuelan War for Independence in 1823, Spanish ships were visible when lightning outbreaks and were destroyed by the Fleet Simon Bolivar.

Lightning, which are visible 40 km, are so regular that they began to use them in navigation purposes. Interestingly, the discharges are practically not accompanied by thunder, as they wandered from the cloud to the cloud high above the ground. It is still unknown why here and only these constant zippers arise here. One of the versions, ionized methane from the fogs over kathatum is found with cold air flowing down the Andes; Thus, ideal conditions for thunderstorm are created. The best placeTo watch the thunderstorm, - Congo Mirador, the village on the piles, built on Lake Maracaibo.

The material is prepared according to the book "Atlas Obscura. The most unusual plates of the planet "(18+).