Spring waters rhyme. Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Waters”
Tyutchev wrote the poem “Spring Waters” during a trip abroad. He remembered his Motherland, and his feelings for it resulted in beautiful poetic lines. Brief Analysis“Spring Waters” according to the plan contains all the necessary information about this work. It can be used in a literature lesson in 5th grade as the main material.
Brief Analysis
History of creation- this work was written in 1830 in Germany, where Tyutchev met spring and was amazed at how similar everything was to his native Russia.
Subject– the awakening of nature with the arrival of spring.
Composition– all three stanzas are united by a common idea, a one-part composition with a consistently developing narrative.
Genre- landscape lyrics.
Poetic size- iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme.
Epithets – “sleepy shore”, “young Spring”, “quiet, warm May days”, “ruddy, bright round dance”.
Metaphors – “The waters are already rustling in the spring,” “the waters are the messengers of spring.”
Personifications – “the waters are running”, “spring is coming”, “the days are crowding”.
History of creation
Tyutchev traveled abroad quite often, but a long stay outside his homeland always made him sad. In 1830 he was in Germany, where he met the first days of spring. Severely missing Russia, he finds solace in the similarities that the European and Russian spring have. He dedicates the poem “Spring Waters” to this time of year.
Possessing the ability to subtly feel nature and notice the slightest changes that occur to it, the poet created a real poetic picture in which the change of seasons appears in all its pristineness. The ability to express in words everything that the water and wind whisper about allowed Tyutchev to create a real masterpiece. Despite the fact that he loved winter very much and always parted with it with sadness, the poet could not resist the youthful pressure of spring.
The work was first published two years after it was written - in 1832 in the magazine “Telescope”.
Subject
The main idea of the verse is the awakening of nature with the arrival of spring, which everyone rejoices at. Describing the processes taking place in the surrounding world, Tyutchev vigilantly notices all the signs heralding the arrival of spring days. So, despite the fact that there is still snow in the fields, it quickly turns into water, spreading in stormy streams. Melt water is the very first song of spring, to which everyone and everything awakens from winter drowsiness. Very soon the young spring will come and finally drive away the cold until next winter.
The main idea of the work is that the mere premonition of spring, the premonition of warmth and renewal, evokes joy in a person’s heart.
Composition
The poem consists of three stanzas and has a one-part composition.
In the first stanza, the poet shows a picture of the awakening of nature, the first sign of which is the melting of snow. It still lies in the fields, but has already begun to melt - and gather in streams, which show people that they won’t have long to wait for warmth. They bring hope and joy to the whole world, awakening human souls as well.
In the second stanza, the image of streams is created as the heralds of spring - she sent them forward so that everyone would hear the good news of her imminent arrival. The lyrical hero hears their voices and rejoices at how loudly they talk about the upcoming time of revival.
And the third stanza is a very vivid premonition that the cold will soon be replaced by May with its beautiful warm days. And there will be many of these days - they “crowd” behind the spring in a whole round dance.
Spring is inherently restless, like youth, it is always restlessness, which causes delight and at the same time slight sadness in mature people who understand that they will never again rush headlong like this simply from the happiness of living.
Genre
It is not difficult to determine the genre of this work, since it is a wonderful example of landscape lyricism, which Tyutchev loved so much.
Using this poetic meter, like iambic tetrameter, the poet conveys the feeling of movement, the murmur of water, joyful emotions that are literally visible in the air. Cross rhyme helps to enhance these sensations.
Means of expression
The work is very dynamic, which is achieved by using many verbs that describe the running of spring waters, swift and unstoppable. Tyutchev uses fairly classical means of expression:
- Epithets- “sleepy shore”, “young Spring”, “quiet, warm May days”, “ruddy, bright round dance”.
- Metaphors- “the waters are already rustling in the spring,” “the waters are the messengers of spring.”
- Personifications- “the waters are running”, “spring is coming”, “the days are crowding”.
Metaphors are very expressive, and epithets are as precise as possible, used not for poetic “beauties”, but as verbal “strokes” on the canvas. The comparison between nature and the human world achieved through personification is also very accurate.
The main image in the poem is the beautiful spring. All around is the spring revival of all natural phenomena and objects, finally revived after a long winter sleep.
The snow had just begun to melt and run down the mountains like a stream. The first part talks about frosty nights and flowing streams, warming during the day with the rays of the spring gentle sun. The poet compares the flows of water with “messengers” calling in all directions that spring is coming.
They murmur that it will soon be very warm. Then, we move on to the long-awaited reverent revival after the coming May days. All this gives the author strength to write about the spiritual joy that the terrible frosts are behind and all nature is rejoicing and shouting about the onset of a new period - spring!
To add a brighter color to the description of “living”, “running” waters, like a person, the author uses verbs of movement. The sources of life are the lively trickles of a stream, awakening life around. Cheerful, fast streams flow noisily and ring throughout all areas of the earth. They bring revitalization to nature, serve as spreaders of the news that a beautiful, wonderful, warm, long-awaited spring has arrived.
The timing of the poem instills in us a joyful mood of the approaching spring. We are with trepidation and awakened hope for the onset of soft, warm sunny days, after harsh, icy, cold days. The sun is warming up. Gradually the day becomes longer and the night shorter.
Here the “young” organism awakens, everything around comes to life after a sleepy, winter state. Everything around is singing, birds are preparing their nests, rooks are flying in, birds are starting to sing songs.
All particles are updated. Spring is just “coming”, there are no signs of the winter period receding, but everything is “alive” in anticipation of a miracle, which awaits the birds and plants that barely survived the hungry, icy days.
I support the poet’s opinion that spring is the expectation of a miracle, the awakening of all feelings, emotions, the time of love and hope for the future.
Analysis of the poem Spring Waters by Tyutchev
How many poems have been written about spring? Of course, the question is rhetorical... Sometimes even one author has more than a dozen such poems. Still, spring (the awakening of nature, a new beginning, freshness and love) inspires. It is this season that the landscape lyrics of all nations should pay tribute to.
This poem by Tyutchev is quite laconic, not very large in size, but bright in content - full of joy and energy. It begins with contrast: the snow is white (in the fields), and the streams are running. Winter and spring are arguing again, winter is in no hurry to go away, but spring is coming into its own. If the streams are already running, the snow will soon melt away. There is also an animation of all nature in the poem: the streams with their song seem to awaken the still sleepy shore. Their run is beautiful, because the streams seem to sparkle in the spring sun.
The second stanza reveals the song of these messengers. They warn that Spring itself is coming. And the streams report this for a reason. It was Spring that sent them to announce its arrival. She wants to be well received by nature. And if Winter persists and doesn’t want to leave so easily, then those around him will help the young Spring reign. In the end, everyone had to get tired of Winter - it’s impossible to sleep for so long!
And in the third stanza there is again an exclamation and repetition that a wonderful Spring is approaching. At the beginning of this season there is a lot of hope, but it is still cool and dank. The only thing that warms us is the hope for those very May days that in the poem crowd behind Spring. Their round dance is bright, they are rosy-cheeked and joyful.
People love these May days, because it is already warm, but there is still no summer heat, annoying insects, or autumn prospect.
This poem is full of joy and hope. Here Winter is not angry either; she will apparently leave when she sees beautiful spring, which is also surrounded by fun days - one more beautiful than the other. Of course, Spring is associated with health, joy, and love. Everything, having finally rested, wakes up full of energy and ready for a new stage of life.
By the way, the poem was created by a poet in Germany. Tyutchev noted that the German spring is no different from the Russian one. Everywhere people are happy about Spring, good weather, and the coming Summer. And for Spring, all countries and peoples are equal.
Of course, now this poem from the early nineteenth century sounds a little old-fashioned. Here words that are already unusual for contemporaries are used: “glasya”, “breg” and others. However, this does not interfere with his perception, especially since the author’s feelings are understandable and close.
5th grade. 2, 6, 10 grade
Analysis of the poem Spring Waters according to plan
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After university, Tyutchev decides to develop a diplomatic career and goes to work in Munich, and then to Turin. Here he meets his first love and misses his homeland very much. Despite the fact that the author is very far from Russia, he continues to write his exquisite works.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev belongs to that category of poets who are able to feel in a special way the peculiar connection between human essence and natural nature. The author notices the smallest changes in environment and displays them as colorfully as possible in the lines of poems.
The works of Fyodor Ivanovich are filled with the exquisite sound of the wind, the constant singing of birds, rustling leaves from the trees, spring water shimmering in the lines, and the howling of blizzards. great poet He is very sensitive to changes in natural nature during the changing seasons, he is able to express in words what is happening around him without much difficulty. This is precisely what a thorough analysis of the works of F.I. Tyutchev shows.
Analysis of the work “Spring Waters”
One of the main, key places in the author’s lyrics is occupied by landscape themes. This is not at all surprising, since Fyodor was very fond of the surrounding nature and admired its beauty. So love the world Not everyone is capable. A striking representative of poems on landscape themes is the masterpiece called “Spring Waters”. When conducting a thorough analysis of the work, it immediately becomes clear that the author is very sensitive to the world around him, especially to the onset of the spring season.In many works written earlier, Fyodor Ivanovich noted that the winter period was closest to him and he liked it the most. This did not stop the author from colorfully describing the changing seasons, describing the original spring time. The work “Spring Waters” was created while the poet was in Germany. At this time, he was impressed by the world around him, but was still able to describe the features of the nature of his homeland. The poem contains a charming mood of spring, which is characteristic of associations from all over the world.
Only after a thorough analysis of the work can one understand that the poem “Spring Waters” conveys the atmosphere of the spring period of the year as accurately as possible. From the very first lines it becomes clear to the reader that the first month of spring is being described - March. There is no doubt about it - there is still snow on the field, at night winter is still angry and shows its pranks, and in the daytime the sun is getting warmer and warmer every day. Under sun rays the snow gradually melts and turns into cheerful and babbling streams that notify everyone about the arrival of the spring season.
In the work “Spring Waters” F. I. Tyutchev made the most successful use of alliteration techniques, so the poem turned out to be as lively and especially rich as possible.
Features of nature in the poem “Spring Waters”
The author directly indicates that spring is about to take over. And he is very familiar with this time of year, which is characterized by capriciousness. He understands perfectly well that real warm days will come only in May, and this is exactly what he tells the reader about.
The first part of the poem “Spring Waters” has a large number of verbs that personify a certain action and a rapid change of surrounding events. In the second part of the work there are many adjectives that most accurately convey to the reader the features of the spring season and its changes.
A thorough analysis of the work makes it clear that the author uses specific identifications in the plot that connect inanimate objects surrounding nature And human characteristics. For example, spring time is compared to a young girl, and warm days in May are her children.
The poem has a large number of metaphors that allow you to create an association of spring and exceptional human mood. Fyodor Ivanovich makes it clear to the reader that a clean and already renewed time of year is gradually coming, after a long and painful hibernation, nature is waking up. These events are comparable to the characteristics of human life - here the hope arises that soon it will begin new life, happy events, joy, as well as new exciting sensations will arise.
In the poem “Spring Waters,” Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev describes observations of the world around him at this particular time of year. He compares this time with the passing youth that left lyrical hero free of charge and nothing can be returned back. The author can only observe how the young spring is gradually renewed, quickly replacing winter, she wants to become the full-fledged mistress of the entire surrounding space.
Spring time can almost completely change the world, making it as beautiful and clean as possible. It is spring that is associated with early youth, simple carelessness, as well as a particularly pure, newly emerged life. Streams act as messengers announcing the arrival of warmth and comfort, indicating both changes in nature and changes in the soul of almost every person.
Features of the structure of writing poetry
The work, created by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, consists of three separate stanzas that have quatrains. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme.
There is a certain dynamics in the verse - Tyutchev tries to convey to the reader natural nature in the form of constant and continuous movement. This unique transmission is achieved through the use of a large number of repeated words. This is spring, and it is coming, and it is running... There are rich sketches here, full of verbs - make noise, run, dapple, shine. The work also combines direct speech, together with exquisite repetitions, for example, “spring is coming, spring is coming.” To animate spring streams, identifications of natural phenomena and comparisons of them with human essence are used.
To create a particularly bright image of the spring season, the work uses a large number of expressive means. It was Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev’s unusual artistic vigilance and his clarity in relation to nature that made it possible to create lines that were liked by critics of that time and today.
It is worth considering the main trails used:
In the work “Spring Waters” there are alliterations used with the consonants “sh” and “s”. This feature allows you to most vividly understand and feel the streams of running spring water. Alliteration with the letter “b” and its combination with other consonants emphasizes the sophistication of the onset of the spring period of the year. The imminent victory of spring time over the winter period of the year is conveyed with the help of increasing intonation; at the end of almost every line there are three exclamation marks, and in all twelve lines.
The poem has hidden philosophical overtones. The author tries to explain to the reader that in the soul of every human person there is a unique time of spring, where the heart is able to come to life. So, the quick victory of spring over winter can happen in everyone’s soul, and there are all the prerequisites for this.
F.I. Tyutchev is the author of many poems, but is better known for his works in which he described nature. One of the most famous collections lyric poems written during his work in Munich, where he lived and worked, but was very homesick.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev wrote his poem “Spring Waters” in 1829, while in Germany. In early spring, he watched nature, noted how spring came to earth and wrote down all his observations in a poem. The style of the work is landscape lyricism; it was this method of writing that the author often used when creating his poems. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter and is easy to remember, so it was introduced into school curriculum junior classes. After all, even a very young person will be able to feel all the beauty and harmony of nature.
What is this work about, about nature, about the awakening of all living things from winter sleep. Although the snow still lies somewhere there in the fields, the ringing streams ran to tell everyone the good news about the arrival of spring on earth. With their loud, joyful cries, the streams wake up the entire sleeping area. They run, splash water, behave like children, disobedient and broken free. Nothing can stop these streams. And it seems that the beautiful spring itself, in the form of a young girl, is about to appear following the streams. And the May days, the guys, in bright painted shirts, having missed the spring girl ahead, stand with a timid look and wait for their turn. A little more time will pass, and the days of May will swirl everyone in a merry round dance. The poem is literally permeated with joy, gaiety and youthful enthusiasm.
F.I. Tyutchev wrote many poems dedicated to nature. AND " spring waters"one of the most famous and memorable. The author seems to have brought to life the main characters of his work. It would seem how water can say something, but in the poem the water streams scream, talk about the change of season, about the joy that has come to the earth. The author uses colorful epithets and descriptions in his writing. So, for example, only Tyutchev was able to give streams the role of messengers, spring the image of a young maiden, May days are represented by a group of rosy, cheerful youth. The beauty of nature, still sleepy after winter, the sounds of water, snow and the feeling of the arrival of spring - main topic poems.
How does the reader feel when he gets acquainted with the work “Spring Waters”. This is definitely joy, a feeling of anticipation for the arrival of something new and fun. It seems that a little more and the author himself will fall off after the streams. After reading the poem, the reader receives a charge positive emotions, joy and feeling of flight. Living force poems help you look at the world in a new, more positive way.
In the poem, the author used such methods of expression as metaphor, personification, and repetition. All this helped make the work quite bright, dynamic, lively and positive. The description of the ongoing change in nature can be compared to the awakening human soul, the onset of spring and in the hearts of people.
F. Tyutchev wrote the poem “Spring Waters” in 1830, during his stay in Germany. The poet himself noted that spring in Europe is almost no different from Russian.
Main theme The poem is a description of early spring, when “the snow is still white in the fields,” the time of nature’s awakening from winter sleep. Compositionally the poem consists of two parts. The first part of the poem is devoted to the description of the earth that has not yet awakened ( "sleepy breg"). At night, winter still rules the earth thoroughly, but during the day the warm sun warms the earth, awakening the harbingers of spring - streams. Among the many signs of spring, Tyutchev chose one, its most characteristic feature - spring streams, which run like messengers, notifying with their joyful song everything in their path about the arrival of the long-awaited warmth. The second part of the poem is dedicated to waiting for the days of May, because real spring comes precisely in "warm May days". The anticipation of spring gives rise to inspiration and fills both nature and the hero with vitality.
A poem related to landscape lyrics , consists of three stanza-quatrains written in tetrameter iambic with cross rhyme.
The work is filled with dynamics: Tyutchev depicts the state of nature as continuous movement. Movement is conveyed using repetitions of words ( spring, coming, running, saying) and the saturation of the sketch with verbs ( they make noise, they run and wake up, they run and shine, they say). The poet also uses repetitions and direct speech ( “Spring is coming, spring is coming! //We are messengers of the young spring, //She sent us forward!”) to animate spring streams, identifying natural phenomena with a person. These techniques give special expressiveness to the poem.
Tyutchev's extraordinary artistic vigilance and his special poetic sensitivity in the selection of expressive means created a vivid image of spring. The poet uses a variety of palette of tropes: epithets ( "Ruddy, bright round dance", "young spring", "quiet, warm May days"), metaphors ( round dance of days, sleepy breg), personifications ( "Spring is coming", "they say"), repetitions, allegory. Alliteration w, s helps to “hear” running streams of water, and alliteration sonorous sounds b, bl, ch emphasizes the rapidity of the onset of spring. The feeling of the imminent victory of spring is also conveyed by increasing intonation at the end of lines and the use of three exclamation marks in 12 lines of the poem.
The work also has a philosophical overtone: in the soul of every person there is a time of spring, when hopes like the spring wind come to life in the heart, bringing the joy of renewal and the expectation of happiness. Tyutchev, through an appeal to nature, reveals in his poem the world of the human soul, its aspirations and experiences.
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