At night it started to rain (1) still warm in summer (2) and by the morning (3) leaves that had turned yellow in a week (4) began to fly around. An icebreaker from Vladivostok will be sent to a motor ship stuck in the Sea of Okhotsk
Option number 3
Exercise 1
Assignment 2
Despite this
In spite of this,
Assignment 3
THE FOUNDATION, -y, wives.
Economic about. society.
Non-derivative o... (equal to the root). Derivative about.
Assignment 4
bleeding
through
Assignment 5
Assignment 6
LIE on the sofa
a pair of shoes
HIS views
THREE HUNDRED questions
Assignment 7
| A | B | IN | G | D |
Assignment 8
illuminate (with a spotlight)
d .. directive
split
over..sit
Assignment 9
under..which, from..yat
(not) .. lived, free .. paid
from..heat, pos..yesterday
pr..high, pr..due
be..tasty, ra..wid
Assignment 10
illegible ... out
making fun of
gluing
envious
ring
Assignment 11
Write down the word in which the letter E is written at the place of the pass.
unthinkable
spoil ... you
wrap up ... you
uttered
Assignment 12
The sun was (not) bearable to burn.
Assignment 13
Task 14
Task 15
Arrange punctuation marks ONE
Task 16
Task 17
Indicate the number (s), which should be replaced by a comma in the sentence.
<…>
Task 18
Arrange all punctuation marks: indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) in the sentence should be a comma (s).
Task 19
Arrange all punctuation marks: indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) in the sentence should be a comma (s).
Task 20
Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, excluding unnecessary word. Write this word down.
Task 21
Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Enter the answer numbers.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The "Consent Anthem of the Bells" of the golden-domed churches is presented to the author in the language of the ancient capital.
2) Napoleon first saw the Kremlin from the Sparrow Hills.
3) The beauty of Moscow makes the most vivid, strong impression at sunset.
4) The Moscow Kremlin cannot be compared with anything, just as it is impossible to describe it.
5) Moscow does not stand out much among other cities in the world.
(1) Moscow is not ordinary Big city what a thousand; Moscow is not a silent bulk of cold stones, arranged in a symmetrical order ... (2) No! (3) She has her own soul, her own life. (4) Each of her stones keeps an inscription written by time and fate, an inscription incomprehensible to the crowd, but rich, abundant in thoughts, feelings and inspiration for a scientist, patriot and poet! (5) Like the ocean, it has its own language, a language strong, sonorous, holy, prayerful! (6) As soon as the day wakes up, from all its golden-domed churches a harmonious hymn of bells is heard, like a wonderful, fantastic overture of Beethoven.
(7) Under the mountain, at the very foot of the Kremlin wall, opposite the Taynitsky gates, a river flows, and beyond it a wide valley, strewn with houses and churches, extends to the very foot of Poklonnaya Gora, from where Napoleon threw his first glance at the Kremlin that was fatal for him, from where into for the first time he saw his prophetic flame - this formidable lamp that illuminated his triumph and his fall!
(8) Closer to the city center, buildings take on a slender, more European look; you can see rich colonnades, wide courtyards surrounded by cast-iron trellises, countless heads of churches.
(9) In the west, behind a long tower, where only swallows live and can live, for it, being built after the French, has neither ceilings nor stairs inside and its walls are spread crosswise with beams, the arches of a stone bridge rise, which bends in an arc from one bank to the other; water, retained by a small dam, rushes out from under it with noise and foam, forming small waterfalls between the arches. (10) Further on the bridge, on the right side of the river, the jagged silhouettes of the Alekseevsky monastery are separated in the sky; on the left, on the plain between the roofs of merchant houses, the tops of the Donskoy Monastery shine. (11) And behind him, dressed in a blue fog rising from the icy waves of the river, the Sparrow Hills begin, crowned with dense groves, which look from steep peaks into the river, meandering at their feet like a snake covered with silvery scales.
(12) When the day declines, when pink haze dresses the distant parts of the city and the surrounding hills, then only one can see our ancient capital in all its splendor, for like a beauty who only shows her best attire in the evening, she can only in this solemn hour soul is a strong, lasting impression.
(13) What can you compare with this Kremlin, which, surrounded by battlements, flaunting the golden heads of cathedrals, is reclining on a high mountain, like a sovereign crown on the forehead of a formidable ruler?
(14) It is the altar of Russia, on it many sacrifices worthy of the Fatherland must be performed and have already been performed. (15) How long ago, like the fabulous Phoenix, he was reborn from his burning ashes ?!
(16) No, neither the Kremlin, nor its battlements, nor its dark passages, nor magnificent palaces, it is impossible to describe it. (17) One must see, see ... (18) One must feel everything that they say to the heart and imagination!
(According to M. Yu. Lermontov *)
* Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov (1814-1841) - the great Russian poet, prose writer, playwright, artist.
Task 22
Which of the following statements are true? Enter the answer numbers.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Proposals 3-5 contain the rationale for the statement made in proposal 1.
2) Sentences 7-8 contain a narrative.
3) Sentences 10-11 provide a description.
4) Propositions 16-18 contain reasoning.
5) Sentence 14 provides a description.
Task 23
Write out synonyms (synonymous pair) from Proposition 4.
Task 24
Among sentences 10-14, find the one (s) that are connected with the previous one using personal pronouns. Write the number (s) of this offer (s).
Task 25
“Vividly and emotionally expressing his attitude to the ancient capital, the poet uses a variety of pictorial and expressive linguistic means, including tropes, for example (A) _______ (“ strong, sonorous, holy, prayerful language ”in sentence 5), and syntactic means - ( B) _______ (sentences 4, 8, 16). Lexical means - (B) _______ (for example, "inscribed ... in rock" in sentence 4) - and syntactic expressiveness - (D) _______ ("like a wonderful, fantastic Beethoven overture" in sentence 6, "like a fabulous Phoenix" in sentence 15) - emphasize greatness historical fate Moscow ".
List of terms:
1) comparative turnover
2) parceling
3) opposition
4) rows homogeneous members suggestions
5) colloquial and colloquial words
6) exclamation points
7) book vocabulary
8) epithets
9) rhetorical question
Option number 3
Exercise 1
Indicate two sentences in which the MAIN information contained in the text is correctly conveyed. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
1) Oil paints significantly exceeded the tempera prevailing in the Middle Ages in brightness.
2) The flourishing of Flemish painting was facilitated by the appearance of oil paints, which did not dry as quickly as tempera, and exceeded it in brightness, which made it possible to apply them in layers, achieving amazing pictorial effects.
3) The appearance of oil paints, which do not dry as quickly as tempera, and surpass it in brightness, made it possible to apply paints on the canvas in layers, achieving amazing pictorial effects, and this, in turn, contributed to the flourishing of Flemish painting.
4) Pigments of oil paints ground with vegetable oil, the basis of which was a quick-drying egg yolk, exceeded in brightness the tempera prevailing at that time.
5) If you write with tempera, the basis of which was a quick-drying egg yolk, you had to quickly, without going into small details, then oil paints could be applied in a different way.
Assignment 2
Which of the following words (word combinations) should be in place of the gap in the third sentence?
Despite this
In spite of this,
Assignment 3
Read the fragment of the dictionary entry, which gives the meanings of the word BASE. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the second (2) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.
THE FOUNDATION, -y, wives.
1. Supporting part of the object; skeleton. Reinforced concrete about. constructions.
2. The source, the main thing on which something is built, which is the essence of something. Economic about. society.
3. pl. Initial, main provisions of something. Fundamentals of Economic Knowledge. The foundations of morality.
4. Longitudinal threads of fabric intertwined with weft (special).
5. In grammar: the entire part of the word to the end. Non-derivative o... (equal to the root). Derivative about.(root with suffixes).
Assignment 4
In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is WRONGLY highlighted. Write this word down.
bleeding
through
Assignment 5
One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word WRONG. Correct the lexical error by matching the selected word with a paronym. Write down the chosen word.
In the Sea of Okhotsk, a RESCUE operation of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for the removal of ships from ice captivity has come to an end.
Rosa Lvovna got up from her armchairs and walked with a regal gait to the door.
Lesha DID his little sister, and they went to meet dad from work.
The estate was surrounded by a high STONE fence.
During the year, the production development plan HAS BEEN significant changes.
Assignment 6
In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and spell the word correctly.
Shortest way
LIE on the sofa
a pair of shoes
HIS views
THREE HUNDRED questions
Assignment 7
Establish a correspondence between grammatical errors and sentences in which they are allowed: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
1) Looking at antiques, you understand how much valuable they store.
2) The motive of madness in the novel "The Master and Margarita" is closely connected with the motive of silence.
3) Exploring the moral flaws of modern society, V. Petsukh in his works often refers to classical subjects and classical heroes, noting that "the plot basis is an immortal category."
4) M. Weller writes: "Shukshin does not judge the characters, but understands them, and this gives a dual view of the subject of the story."
5) Platonov in the story "The Foundation Pit" not only argues with the philosophy of modern times at the level of content, but also at the level of form.
6) For a long time, the question of dating Yesenin's poem "The Black Man" remained controversial.
7) In world literature there is great amount works dedicated to a woman.
8) It's nice to look from the side, when a ship sails along the sea, covered with white sails, like a swan.
9) After finishing all the preparations, it was announced over the speakerphone that a general final meeting would be held on the first floor of Building No. 1.
Write down the numbers in the answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:
| A | B | IN | G | D |
Assignment 8
Identify the word missing the unstressed alternating vowel of the root. Write this word by inserting the missing letter.
illuminate (with a spotlight)
d .. directive
split
over..sit
Assignment 9
Identify a row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write these words by inserting the missing letter.
under..which, from..yat
(not) .. lived, free .. paid
from..heat, pos..yesterday
pr..high, pr..due
be..tasty, ra..wid
Assignment 10
Write down the word in which the letter E is written at the place of the pass.
illegible ... out
making fun of
gluing
envious
ring
Assignment 11
Write down the word in which the letter E is written at the place of the pass.
unthinkable
spoil ... you
wrap up ... you
uttered
Assignment 12
Define a sentence in which NOT with the word is written LITTLE. Expand the parentheses and write this word out.
The earth, which had (not) seen rain for a long time, cracked.
The sun was (not) bearable to burn.
The river, still (not) frozen in ice, rolled its leaden waters gloomily.
(Not) with whom to ask when he himself is to blame.
I have (not) been in my home country for a long time.
Assignment 13
Define a sentence in which both highlighted words are spelled LITTLE. Expand the brackets and write out these two words.
Yegor sat for a long time alone in the (SEMI) DARK room, then he went into the dining room, said something, but no one understood what he had (IN) VIEW.
Krygin TO (SAME) was a specialist in this area, (FOR) WHAT is known.
My grandmother and I walked (IN) the DEPTH of the forest, but I was not at all worried, because I knew that grandmother knew this boron well enough that (WOULD) find the way back.
LIKE the director was talking about the plans of the enterprise for the coming year, and everyone (FOR) FOR several hours listened attentively.
Children broke into columns (ON) TWO and (THAT) HOUR set off.
Task 14
Indicate all the numbers in the place of which НН is written.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
Ate and pine trees, shackled (1) by the frost, froze black and motionless, only occasionally crackled dryly, as if they were coughing with a cold (2). The wolf raised its head and howled - sadly and long (3) o. In response to his fright (4), a dog barked in the hut.
Task 15
Arrange punctuation marks... Indicate two sentences in which you need to put ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
1) The motive of desolation and decay of death and degradation is closely connected with the image of Plyushkin in Gogol's "Dead Souls".
2) Revolution and Civil War not only changed the socio-political situation in the country, but also influenced the thoughts and attitudes of people.
3) They talked about the appearance of a stranger in the city the next day and a week later, and even a month later.
4) Every day I tried to learn something new, I did not want to waste a single hour, not a single minute.
5) And in the morning, the gray and hazy sea was still roaring and heavy spray of the surf flew to the embankment.
Task 16
Arrange all punctuation marks: indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) in the sentence should be a comma (s).
At night it started to rain (1) still warm in summer (2) and by the morning (3) leaves that had turned yellow in a week (4) began to fly around.
Task 17
Arrange any missing punctuation marks: indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) in the sentence should be a comma (s).
I have a presentiment, - said the doctor, - that (1) poor Grushnitsky (2) will be your victim ...
The princess said that your face was familiar to her. I noticed to her that (4) it was true (5) she met you in Petersburg, somewhere in the world ... I said your name ... She knew it. It seems (6) your story made a lot of noise there ... The princess began to talk about your adventures, adding (7) probably (8) her remarks to social gossip ...<…>If (9) you want, I will introduce you ...
Task 18
Arrange all punctuation marks: indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) in the sentence should be a comma (s).
8. One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word WRONG. Correct the vocabulary
error by matching the highlighted word with a paronym. Write down the chosen word.
Many people suffer from irresponsible love without understanding why they are being rejected.
In her story, the writer spoke with great humor about the ROMANTIC dreams of a young idler
ka.
I have in my memory only a small EXTRACT from this poem.
The roe deer is a very SCARE animal, and it is very rare to meet it.
RHYTHMIC and incendiary music played in the hall, but there were few dancing.
9. Your sister is very ACTIVE, she never sits idle.
THE GREAT scientist made a huge contribution to world science.
Climbers have seen more than once in the mountains the traces of a HUMAN-LIKE creature, which the Nepalese call
Yeti.
The Ministry is actively developing a plan for the ECONOMIC development of the state.
Answer: _____________________________________________________
10. Ahead was a great SWEET plain.
PRIDE and vanity - that's what ruined the great talent of the young writer.
Not only Humanitarian sciences attracted Paul: with no less fervor he devoted himself to mathematics, astro
nomy, chemistry, mineralogy.
Elena's letters never reached the ADDRESSANT and came back.
The furniture in the room was rather primitive, made of SINGLE wood, often painted with Indian ornaments.
cops.
Answer: _____________________________________________________
11. His INventive mind and abilities allowed himself and his family to live comfortably:
it seems that Ivan had an innate sense of being in the right place with the right idea.
After work, he woke up, as they say, a BIGGEST appetite, and he, this appetite, demanded cutlets or at least
sausages.
The chess pieces were BONE, very expensive, or from Ivory, or from the mammoth itself, and
Kostya treasured them very much.
The SOURCE code of the program required some work.
From the window of the high-rise building, the FOREST was visible: it was fantastically extraordinary and almost unbelievable
but.
Answer: _____________________________________________________
12. Communicating with his new acquaintances - young scientists, Sukhanov soon began to understand how
The circle of his knowledge about the world is LIMITED.
Applications for participation in the SELECTION round are accepted until mid-June.
As an EXPERIENCE and cautious man, the captain did not say a word about the guess and pretended as if
which did not happen.
Close by, by the stairs, a pleasant, SOUNDED voice of an unfamiliar man was heard.
Soon friendly, TRUSTING relations were established between the new colleagues.
Answer: _____________________________________________________
13. To the person who owns foreign language, learn to communicate freely with the speakers of this
language, he needs to overcome the LANGUAGE barrier.
You should not DECREASE the coach's merits in the victory of his students - young footballers - in a match with more
experienced contender.
Information about the AVAILABILITY of seats on a long-distance train and the cost of railway tickets
can be found out no earlier than 45 days before the date of its departure.
At the beginning of the 18th century, with the development of parks and landscape dendrology in France, LIVING hedges
found wide application.
Answer: _____________________________________________________
14. In the Sea of Okhotsk, a RESCUE operation of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for the removal of ships from ice captivity has been completed.
Rosa Lvovna got up from her armchairs and walked with a regal gait to the door.
Lesha DID his little sister, and they went to meet dad from work.
The estate was surrounded by a high STONE fence.
During the year, the production development plan HAS BEEN significant changes.
Answer: _____________________________________________________
15. The patient needed a LONG treatment.
Tarkovsky's film "Mirror" AUTOBIOGRAPHIC.
One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word WRONG. Correct the lexical error by matching the selected word with a paronym. Write down the chosen word.
In the Sea of Okhotsk, a RESCUE operation of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for the removal of ships from ice captivity has come to an end.
Rosa Lvovna got up from her armchairs and walked with a regal gait to the door.
Lesha DID his little sister, and they went to meet dad from work.
The estate was surrounded by a high STONE fence.
During the year, the production development plan HAS BEEN significant changes.
Explanation (see also Rule below).
In the context of sentence # 1, the word "rescue" should be used.
Answer: rescue.
Answer: rescue
Rule: Task 5. The use of paronyms
Paronyms are words that are similar in sound, but differ (partially or completely) in meaning.
Sometimes in our speech there are words that are similar in sound, but differ in shades of meaning or completely different in semantics. Among the lexical errors caused by ignorance of the exact meaning of a word, the most common errors are those associated with non-delimitation, or mixing of paronyms.
The linguistic term "paronym", which is Greek in origin, literally means "the same name": Greek. para- the same, onyma- name.
Paronyms can be called both single-root and similar-sounding words, which, for all their similarity, still differ in shades of meaning or denote different realities of reality.
“The analysis of the performance of task 5 showed that the difficulty for 40% of the subjects is not only recognition of the mistake made when using paronyms, but also the selection of a paronym corresponding to the context for editing an example with an error, which reveals narrowness vocabulary examinees. " To help students in the selection of paronyms, the "Dictionary of paronyms" is published annually. It is not for nothing that it is called a "dictionary", since "Dictionaries" contain thousands of paronyms. Minimum included in the dictionary will be used in CMMs, but learning the paronyms for task 5 is not an end in itself. This knowledge will help to avoid numerous speech errors in written works.
Please note that the RESHUEEGE tasks contain tasks from previous years, and they contain words not from this list.
Write the word in the form required in the sentence. This requirement is based on the fact that the rules for filling out forms indicate: if a short answer must be a word that is missing in a sentence, then this word must be written in the form (gender, number, case, etc.) in which it should stand in a sentence. Glossary of paronyms for the exam. Russian language. 2019 year. FIPI.
Subscription - subscriber
Artistic - artistic
Poor - disastrous
Unresponsive - irresponsible
Swampy - swampy
Grateful - grateful
Charitable - beneficent
The former is the former
Breathe in - breathe in
Age-old - eternal
Great - majestic
Refill - Refill - Refill - Refill - Refill - Refill
Hostile - enemy
Choosing - choosing
Benefit - profitability
Giving - Giving - Transfer - Giving
Payment - payment - payment - payment
Pay - Pay - Pay - Pay - Pay
Grow - Grow - Grow
Growing - growing - growing
High - high-rise
Warranty - guaranteed
Harmonic - harmonious
Clay - clay
Yearly - Yearly - Yearly
Pride is pride
Humanism - humanity
Humanistic - humanitarian - humane
Binary - double - double - double - double - double
Effective - valid - effective
Busy - business - efficient - businesslike
Democratic - Democratic
Dictation - dictate
Diplomant - diplomat
Diplomatic - diplomatic
Long - long
Solid - kind
Trusting - trusting
Rainy - rainy
Dramatic - dramatic
Friendly - friendly - friendly
Single - the only one
Desired - Desirable
Brutal - tough
Life - everyday
Housing - residential
Barrier - Barrier - Barrier - Barrier - Barrier
Decrease - Decrease - Decrease
Pay - pay
Fill - Fill - Overflow
Full - full - full
Initiator - instigator
Bestial - brutal
Sound - sonorous
Visual - spectator
Inventive - inventive
Informative - informational - information - awareness
Ironic - ironic
Skillful - artificial
Executive - performing
Source - Outbound
Stony - stone
Comfortable - comfortable
Equestrian - equine
Chunky - root - root
Bone - bone
Colorful - dyed - dyed
Lacquered - lacquered
Ice - ice
Wooded - forest
Personal - personal
Microscopic - microscopic
Ice cream - freezer - frosty
Put on - put on
Availability - cash
Reminder - Mention
Ignorant is ignorant
Intolerant - impatient - intolerant
Unlucky - unlucky
The accused is the accusatory
Snippet - snippet
To embrace - to embrace
Limit - demarcate - demarcate
Hail - response
Organic - organic
Selective - qualifying
Deviation - evasion
Shy away - shy away
Distinguish (s) - distinguish (s)
Difference - Difference
Memorable - memorable
Endure - endure
Purchased - Purchased - Purchased
Populist - popular
Honorable - respectful - honorable
Practical - Practical
Provide - submit
Representative - Representative
Recognized - grateful
Productive - grocery
Productive - Productive - Productivity
Enlightening - enlightened
Publicistic - publicistic
Fearful - frightened
Irritation - irritability
Rhythmic - Rhythmic
Romantic - romantic
Secretive - hidden
Vocabulary - verbal
Resistance - Resistance
Neighbor - neighbor
Comparable - Comparative
Scenic - scenic
Technical - technical
Lucky - Lucky
Humiliated - humiliating
Actual - Actual
Predatory - predatory
Royal - royal - reigning
Whole - Whole - Whole
Economic - Economical - Economical
Aesthetic - aesthetic
Ethical - ethical
Effective - effective
Efficiency - showiness
Off the coast of Japan, the passenger ship was blocked by powerful ice fields. Their density, according to experts, reaches maximum values - 10 points. On behalf of the Governor Oleg Kozhemyako, the development of the situation is constantly monitored by the regional ministry of transport and road facilities.
"Igor Farkhutdinov" departed from Malokurilskiy (Shikotan Island) to the Sakhalin port of Korsakov on February 5 at 20.00. It has 127 passengers and 42 containers on board. When leaving the Kunashir Strait, on the abeam of the Japanese city of Monbetsu, the vessel encountered dense ice up to one and a half meters thick.
Now the ship is making its way through them, trying to get out into clean water, up to it, as they show satellite maps, left a little. There is no threat to the ship's survivability. All maneuvers are safe - "Igor Farkhutdinov" has an ice class, the captain is experienced. We hope that today after lunchtime with the tide and the change in wind direction, the ice situation will improve: the fields will start to move, the ice will become less dense and the vessel will be able to break out of the trap in order to arrive in Korsakov by the morning of February 9, - said the general director of the maritime company “ Sakhalin - Kuriles ”Sergey Kondrashin. - We are in contact with the ship's crew. Passengers are provided with everything they need, it was decided to feed them free of charge. There are sufficient supplies of food and water on board. And the fuel will be enough for at least a week, the Sakhalin Regional Government told Dalnevostochny Kapital magazine.
Similar cases, notes Kondrashin, occurred in previous years. Thanks to the competent actions of the crew, difficulties have always been overcome. The development of the current situation is controlled by the Ministry of Transport and Roads of the Sakhalin Region.
All issues related to the speedy release of the ship from ice captivity are resolved on a permanent basis. direct dialogue with the ship owner, - said the head of the department Sergei Sadovnikov. - In case of complications in the ice situation in the area where the ship is located, the company's management was invited to use an icebreaker from Vladivostok in its release.
The regional transport ministry notes that if the ice situation in the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk does not improve in the coming days, then the next flight "Igor Farkhutdinov" will make bypassing the ice fields - through the Sangar Strait. The final decision in this case will be made by the captain. The ship is expected to leave for the Kuriles early next week. All passengers will be additionally notified about the flight.