Big designer. Berezhnaya, Igor Alexandrovich

April 21, 1934 - 1981

an outstanding constructor of aviation-space technology, chief designer of the KB of automatic systems, professor, doctor of physico-mathematical sciences

Biography

Entered the Kuibyshev Aviation Institute in 1951. He worked at the Department of Physics, then at the Department of Strength of Flight Machines.

Killed in February 1981 - blown up in a service car during a business trip in Moscow. It is considered a victim of the first customer murder in the USSR. The KGB and personally of Andropov Yu. HBB were involved in the murder investigation.

Main publications

On the circle of prismatic rods from perfectly plastic material, taking into account microfroks // Journal of applied mechanics and technical physics. - 1963. - № 5. - P. 154-157. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
On the effect of viscosity on the mechanical behavior of elastic-plastic media // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1965. - T. 163. - № 3. - P. 595-598. (joint venture with D. D. Ivlev)
On dissipative functions in the theory of viscoplastic media // Problems of mechanics of a continuous medium (to the 60th anniversary of Academician V. V. Novozhilova). - 1970. - P. 67-70. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, E. V. Makarov)
On deformation models of the theory of plasticity and solid media // Applied mathematics and mechanics. - 1970. - T. 40. - Vol. 3. - P. 553-557. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, E. V. Makarov)
On the acquired anisotropy of plastic tel // Mechanics of a solid medium and related analysis problems. Sat Articles, checkout. The 80th anniversary of Academician N. I. Mushelishvili. M., 1972. P. 601-605. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, V. V. Dudukalenko)
On the construction of a loose media model based on the definition of a dissipative function // Basics of plasticity: Sat. Symposium works. Warsaw, 1973. P. 601-605. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, V. B. Chadov)
On the construction of a model of bulk media based on dissipative functions // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1973. - T. 123. - № 6. (ODS. With D. D. Ivlev, V. B. Chadov)
On some models built on the basis of the mechanisms of elasticity, viscosity and plasticity with variable defining parameters // Izvestia of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Mechanics solid. - 1974. - № 1. (OSS. With D. D. Ivlev, N. V. Gerasimov)
On the loading function for perfectly plastic models // Selected problems of applied mechanics: Sat. Articles, checkout. The 60th anniversary of Academician V. N. Chelymaya. M., 1974. P. 113-117. (Sov. with D. D. Ivlev, V. I. Zeiler)
On the construction of surfaces of complex cruel plastics models // Mechanics of deformable bodies and structures: Sat. Articles. M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1975. P. 62-70. (Sov. with D. D. Ivlev, V. I. Zeiler)
On the flow of fluid with a driven viscosity // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1975. - T. 223. - № 3. - P. 582-584. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, N. V. Gerasimov, V. I. Zeiler)
On some experiments with converging ring waves on the surface of a heavy liquid // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1975. - T. 223. - № 4. - P. 810-811. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, R. K. Logvinova)
On defining inequalities in the theory of plasticity // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1976. - T. 227. - № 4. - P. 824-826. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
Duspative function in the theory of plasticity // Mechanics of the deformable body: interunion. Sat Kuibyshev, 1977. Vol. 3. P. 5-22.
Laser leads to landing // civil Aviation. - 1978. - № 9. - P. 26-27. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
On the integral inequalities of the theory of elastoplastic body // Applied mathematics and mechanics. - 1980. - T. 44. - No. 3. - P. 540-549. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
Defining inequalities in the theory of elastoplastic body: theses of the report. V All-Union Congress on theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Alma-Ata, 1981. (Sov. With D. D. Ivlev)

30 years ago in Moscow, the head of the Aviation KB Igor Berezhny blew up in Moscow

The news of the death of the chief designer Kkbas then spread almost instantly. Even though it happened in Moscow. After all, every second engineer and two-thirds of the Kuibyshev workers at that time worked on defense plants. Some veterans of these productions still remember how they were all shocked by what happened.

Got into the "trap"
This is what the Security Council of the Central Committee of the CPSU reported Leonid Brezhnev reported Loud PE in the capital Chairman of the KGB of the USSR Yuri Andropov: "On February 4, 1981, about 19 hours 30 minutes on the street. Kirov in Moscow in his service vehicle at the opening of an explosive device of the type "trap", camouflaged under the box with medicines and transmitted through employees, died from the explosion chief designer of the Kuibyshev Design Bureau of Automatic Systems (Kkbas) of the Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR Berezhnaya Igor Alexandrovich, born in 1934 Dr. technical Sciences, Professor QUI.
Due to the fact that the careman was a candidate for the members of the Kuibyshev Communist Party of the CPSU, a deputy of the City Council and the head of Kkbas, engaged in the development of important defense topics, a criminal case on his death was initiated on February 5, 1981 by the investigative department of the KGB of the USSR. Taking into account the personality of the deceased and the circumstances of his death in the case, several investigative versions are extended. "
Nothing similarly in Kuibyshev, nor in Moscow, nor in general in the USSR for all the years of Soviet power ever happened. So that in our country physically eliminated the "secret" scientist, and even such an exotic way - such a KGB could not imagine even in a terrible dream.

but on the other hand
However, in those years, almost no one knew about the second side of the life of Igor Berezhnoy, carefully hidden from the eyes of the public - about his participation in fraud under the cover of the chamber of the Kkbas. It is possible that no one would have learned about this, do not happen to the aforementioned PE. After the explosion in the car and the death of the designer, Ckbas, the Committee of State Security was engaged. In fact, PE here, a criminal case No. 59 was opened here, which the Chekists themselves called "trap".
And the results of the first checks plunged even the KGB leadership. During the subsequent verification in financial and economic activity The bureau popped up numerous abuses. As a result, the USSR prosecutor's office on August 25, 1981 opened another criminal case - first under Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR (abuse of official position), and then under Art. 93-1 (the embezzlement of state property in particularly large sizes).
It turned out that the leadership of Kkbas simply wrote off the commodity values \u200b\u200bacquired at the expense of the budget. The head of the technical department of the KB 47-year-old Gennady of Neroshev, his deputy 28-year-old Vladimir Nehhoroshev, the photographer of the same department of 32-year-old Mikhail Tsygankov and the head of the Special Technical Bureau Berenstein, the photographer of the same department of the Kkbas Special Technical Bureau in Moscow, was involved.
All of the above fraudsters were to be arrested on one day, but gypsies before the detention drank a deadly dose of Dichloroetan. During the arrest, he tried to commit suicide with himself, on the eyes of the investigator, who hit himself with a knife in his stomach, but he was immediately delivered to the hospital, where the doctors saved him. Non-good was soon released from the SIZO under the subscription of the unseason, since the investigation found that the total volume of abuse performed was not too large.
It turned out that a special scale from all the born, who, being a materially responsible person, was written off and then sold at a good price. Literally everything that came across for his arm: large batches of imported film "Kodak", Film Film "Orvo Chrome" and "Orvo- Color ", imported color photographic paper and chemicals, and so on. Gypsies at the same time helped him to sell his deficient deficit.
In addition, by mutual collusion, the thoroughrs paid to cash and other material values, regularly purchased Kkbas, - televisions, projectors, furniture, ethyl alcohol, spare parts, fabric, etc. In total, during 1976-1981, fraudsters were able to kidnap the state property totaling 21,266 rubles. Huge money at the time, if we consider that the average salary of the engineer did not exceed 120 rubles per month.
As for the role of the Igor itself careful, on this account, the investigator on particularly important cases of the USSR prosecutor's office, Nikolai Antipova, was made the following decree: "... in the actions of the careful ... contains signs of the crime provided for by Art. 92 h. 2 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR. " However, here the investigator ruled: "Criminal case regarding the careful Igor Aleksandrovich further production in connection with the death of the latter."

Prosecutor's decision
But, of course, most of all the investigation was interested in another question: who exactly and most importantly - why did you need to eliminate Igor careful? Of the materials available in the case, it can be seen that in the KGB of the USSR almost immediately excluded possible participation in the case of foreign intelligence services. Therefore, the reason for the ChP began to search in Kuibyshev, inside the Kkbas.
But the first perpetrators of the incident were named only three years after the death of the careful. In the Decree of the Investigation Department of the KGB of the USSR of January 30, 1984, this was said about this: "It has been established that the self-made explosive device is believable ... Through others, it was handed over to the bombardment that he had committed a crime on household soil. In this regard, he was charged under paragraph "D" Art. 102 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR "(intentional murder with aggravating circumstances. - V.E.). After that, all materials about the explosion were allocated from the general criminal case and transferred for further actions from the KGB of the USSR to the USSR Prosecutor's Office.
It would seem that the Investigation of PE is almost completed. The chief criminal is installed, and now you need to settle only some formalities and transfer the case to court. However, on November 12, 1984, the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR was issued a decree ... On the termination of this criminal case, due to the "unplanitiousness of the charges presented by Nerz."
There was no information about whether after that in the Allied Prosecutor's Office of the search for those responsible for the murder of the Head of the Secret Kuibyshev KB, the author of these lines did not succeed. However, it is obvious that if the investigation continued, it did not lead to the capture of any other criminals.

Killer Unknown
In the spring of 1985, a criminal case against Nerosie, Nehorev and Berenstein about the embezzlement of the state property in particularly large sizes was transferred to Kuibyshev Specialsud. So B. soviet time Special units were called in the structure of all regional courts of the USSR, where criminal cases were listened in which secret enterprises included somehow. The proceedings of this case adopted the judge Alexander Schubakov, who occupied the position of the chairman of Specials at the time. But despite the fact that then he considered only materials about the embezzlement, Schupakova has developed its own version of the murder of Igor Berezhnoy.
"There is no doubt that the careful was aware of the majority of abuses made by Kkbas," said Alexander Anatolyevich. - After all, it was he who visited many acts to write off material values. At the same time, I believe that the chief organizer of theft was not at all, but Berenstein, whose role in the investigation was very blurred.
One day, the head of Kkbas received information that in the regional control of the KGB very interested in his department. And this meant that these actions received a sanction from Moscow. Local self-identity in such cases was completely excluded. Then careful ordered to stop theft at least for a while. However, his driven burned. But careful insisted, and the rarers decided: so that they did not interfere, the boss should be eliminated physically. What was made on February 4, 1981.
There is a reasonable question here: why was his murder and was not revealed? After all, this case did not do anyone, but an all-mixture KGB. My opinion on this account is. As can be seen from the case, in 1984, the investigation into the murder was taken from the hands of the KGB and passed the prosecutor's office, the leadership of which was then proceeded from above - not to establish the identity of the customer. Just someone really did not want the investigation to be on " big people"From Moscow, involved in the embezzlement in Kkbas.
It remains to add that in August 1985, he received 10 years in August 1985, and Solomon Berenstein is 8 years of imprisonment. Vladimir Nehhoroshev flew in three years conditionally. And after another year, the USSR Supreme Court reduced the punishment for Berenstein to 6 years.

Dossier
Berezhnaya Igor Alexandrovich, was born on April 21, 1934 in Samara. From 1951 to 1957 he studied in Kuibyshev aviation Institute, then worked here at different departments. Already at that time, careful manifested himself as a talented experimentator. In 1966 he defended phD dissertation, and soon, with the assistance of Tupolev, Antonova, Mezishchev and others, the OKB "Chassis of aircraft and helicopters" was created as part of the Kuibyshev aggregate and industrial association - specially "under the careful". In 1971, he successfully defended his doctoral dissertation, and in 1972, the KKBAS was formed on the basis of the above-mentioned OKB. This is a bureau of careful and headed to death. He was the author of more than 200 scientific work, many of the inventions and scientific and technical developments, the most well-known of which became the laser system of landing of the Glissad aircraft.

Igor Alexandrovich Berezhnoye (April 21, Balashov - February 4, Moscow) - Constructor of Aviation and Space Technology, Chief Designer of the CB of Automatic Systems, Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.

Biography

Born on April 21, 1934 in the city of Balashov, Nizhne Volzhsky Territory.

Awards

Order of the Red Banner of the Red Banner (03/10/1981, posthumously)
Order "Honor Sign" (04/26/1971)

Main publications

On the circle of prismatic rods from perfectly plastic material, taking into account microfroks // Journal of applied mechanics and technical physics. - 1963. - № 5. - P. 154-157. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
On the effect of viscosity on the mechanical behavior of elastic-plastic media // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1965. - T. 163. - № 3. - P. 595-598. (joint venture with D. D. Ivlev)
On dissipative functions in the theory of viscoplastic media // Problems of mechanics of a continuous medium (to the 60th anniversary of Academician V. V. Novozhilova). - 1970. - P. 67-70. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, E. V. Makarov)
On deformation models of the theory of plasticity and solid media // Applied mathematics and mechanics. - 1970. - T. 40. - Vol. 3. - P. 553-557. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, E. V. Makarov)
On the acquired anisotropy of plastic tel // Mechanics of a solid medium and related analysis problems. Sat Articles, checkout. The 80th anniversary of Academician N. I. Mushelishvili. M., 1972. P. 601-605. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, V. V. Dudukalenko)
On the construction of a loose media model based on the definition of a dissipative function // Basics of plasticity: Sat. Symposium works. Warsaw, 1973. P. 601-605. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, V. B. Chadov)
On the construction of a model of bulk media based on dissipative functions // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1973. - T. 123. - № 6. (ODS. With D. D. Ivlev, V. B. Chadov)
On some models built on the basis of the mechanisms of elasticity, viscosity and plasticity with variable defining parameters // Izvestia of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Solid mechanics. - 1974. - № 1. (OSS. With D. D. Ivlev, N. V. Gerasimov)
On the loading function for perfectly plastic models // Selected problems of applied mechanics: Sat. Articles, checkout. The 60th anniversary of Academician V. N. Chelymaya. M., 1974. P. 113-117. (Sov. with D. D. Ivlev, V. I. Zeiler)
On the construction of surfaces of complex cruel plastics models // Mechanics of deformable bodies and structures: Sat. Articles. M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1975. P. 62-70. (Sov. with D. D. Ivlev, V. I. Zeiler)
On the flow of fluid with a driven viscosity // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1975. - T. 223. - № 3. - P. 582-584. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, N. V. Gerasimov, V. I. Zeiler)
On some experiments with converging ring waves on the surface of a heavy liquid // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1975. - T. 223. - № 4. - P. 810-811. (joints with D. D. Ivlev, R. K. Logvinova)
On defining inequalities in the theory of plasticity // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1976. - T. 227. - № 4. - P. 824-826. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
Duspative function in the theory of plasticity // Mechanics of the deformable body: interunion. Sat Kuibyshev, 1977. Vol. 3. P. 5-22.
Laser leads to landing // Civil aviation. - 1978. - № 9. - P. 26-27. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
On the integral inequalities of the theory of elastoplastic body // Applied mathematics and mechanics. - 1980. - T. 44. - No. 3. - P. 540-549. (joints with D. D. Ivlev)
Defining inequalities in the theory of elastoplastic body: theses of the report. V All-Union Congress on theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Alma-Ata, 1981. (Sov. With D. D. Ivlev)

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Notes

Excerpt characterizing the careful, Igor Alexandrovich

- Statement - the case of a native brother. As said to Friday, he did, "Plato said, smiling and deploying a shirt-made shirt.
The Frenchman looked around restlessly and, as if overcoming doubt, quickly threw the uniform and put on a shirt. Under the uniform on the French there was no shirt, but on a naked, yellow, thin body was a long, fearful, silk with flowers vest. The Frenchman, apparently, was afraid that the prisoners, watching him, did not laugh, and hastily put her head in the shirt. None of the prisoners said not a word.
"You're, just right," Plato said, leaving his shirt. A Frenchman, leaking his head and hands, without raising her eyes, looked around his shirt and looked at her seam.
- Well, Pokolik, because it is not a swoon, and there is no trigger; And it is said: I will not kill without tackle and lush, "said Plato, smiling round and, apparently, rejoicing for his work.
- C "EST BIEN, C" EST BIEN, Merci, Mais Vous Devez Avoir De La Toile de Reste? [Well, good, thank you, and the canvas where, what remains?] - said the Frenchman.
"She will be more cruel as you put on your body," Karataev said, continuing to rejoice at his work. - That's good and pleasant.
- Merci, Merci, Mon Vieux, Le Reste? .. - repeated the Frenchman, smiling, and delivered the appliance, gave Karataev, - Mais Le Reste ... [Thank you, thank you, kind, and the rest then where? .. The rest then come on. ]
Pierre saw that Plato did not want to understand what the French spoke, and, without interfering, looked at them. Karatayev thanked for money and continued to admire his work. The Frenchman insisted on the remnants and asked Pierre to translate what he spoke.
- What is the rest of him? Said Karataev. - We would have come out important inspections. Well, God with him. - And the karatayev suddenly changed, a sad face pulled out of the sinus convictions and, without looking at him, he filed the Frenchman. - Ehma! - Speak karataev and went back. The Frenchman looked at the canvas, thought, looked questioningly on Pierre, and as if Pierre's look said something to him.
"Platoche, Dites Donc, Platoche," suddenly blushing, shouted the Frenchman by a squeaky voice. - Gardez Pour Vous, [Platash, and Platesh. Take yourself.] - he said, feeding trimming, turned and left.
- Here you look, - said Karataev, shaking his head. - They say, non-Christ, and also there is a soul. That elderly used to say: the sweaty hand is torrovat, dry non-dust. Himself naked, but I gave the same. - Karataev, smiling thoughtfully and looking at trim, paused several times. "And the plotters, the friendship, which will go," he said and returned to Balagan.

Four weeks have passed since Pierre was captive. Despite the fact that the French offered to translate it from the soldiers' of Balagan to the officer, he remained in that Balagan, which he came from the first day.
In the ruined and burned Moscow, Pierre experienced almost extreme limits of deprivation, which can carry a person; But, thanks to his strong addition and health, which he was not realized so far, and especially due to the fact that these deprivations were suitable so unnoticed that it was impossible to say when they began, he transferred not only easily, but also happily his position . And it was at this very time he received that calm and satisfaction with himself, to whom he was trying in vain before. He was looking for a long time in his life from different sides of this calmness, agreement with himself, the fact that he struck him in the soldiers in the Borodino battle, - he was looking for this in Philanthropy, in Masonry, in the scattering of secular life, in wine, in a heroic feat self-sacrifice, in romantic love for Natasha; He was looking for this by thought, and all these searches and attempts were all deceived him. And he himself, without thinking that he received this calmness and this agreement with himself only through the horror of death, through deprivation and through what he understood in Karataev. Those terrible moments that he survived during execution, as if was washed away forever from his imagination and memories of the alarming thoughts and feelings, which previously seemed important to him. He did not come and thoughts about Russia, or about the war or politics, nor Napoleon. It was obvious to him that all this did not concern him that he was not called upon and therefore could not judge all this. "Russia yes, the Union is not there," he repeated the words of Karataeva, and these words were strangely calmed him down. It seemed to him now incomprehensible and even funny his intention to kill Napoleon and its calculations about the kabalistic number and the Bever of the Apocalypse. Arched him against his wife and anxiety that his name was not taken to be taken, now they seemed not only insignificant, but funny. What was his job before that this woman led there somewhere that the life she liked? Who, especially to him, what was the case before learn or not recognize that the name of their captive was the Count of Lepsoi?
Now he often recalled his conversation with the prince Andrey and fully agreed with him, only a little otherwise understanding the thought of Prince Andrei. Prince Andrei thought and said that happiness is only negative, but he spoke it with a shade of bitterness and irony. As if, saying this, he expressed another thought - that all the striving embedded in us, fortunately, was attached only to ensure that without satisfying, torturing us. But Pierre without any rear thought recognized the justice of this. Lack of suffering, customary satisfaction and due to the freedom of choice of classes, that is, the lifestyle, now appeared to Pierre the undoubted and higher happiness of man. Here, now only, for the first time Pierre fully appreciated the enjoyment of food, when I wanted to eat, drink, when I wanted to drink, sleep, when I wanted to sleep, warm when it was cold, conversation with a person when I wanted to talk and listen to a human voice. Satisfying needs - good food, cleanliness, freedom - now that he was deprived of all this, seemed to Pierre perfect happiness, and the choice of classes, that is, life, now, when this choice was so limited, seemed to him such a light thing that he forgot The fact that an excess of life is destroyed by all the happiness of satisfaction of needs, and great freedom to choose classes, that freedom, which in his life, was given an education, wealth, the situation in the world, that this freedom and makes the choice of classes in universally difficult and destroy the very need and Possibility of classes.

Got into the "trap"
This is what the Security Council of the Central Committee of the CPSU reported Leonid Brezhnev reported Loud PE in the capital Chairman of the KGB of the USSR Yuri Andropov: "On February 4, 1981, about 19 hours 30 minutes on the street. Kirov in Moscow in his service vehicle at the opening of an explosive device of the type "trap", camouflaged under the box with medicines and transmitted through employees, died from the explosion chief designer of the Kuibyshev Design Bureau of Automatic Systems (Kkbas) of the Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR Berezhnaya Igor Alexandrovich, born in 1934 , Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor QUI.
Due to the fact that the careman was a candidate for the members of the Kuibyshev Communist Party of the CPSU, a deputy of the City Council and the head of Kkbas, engaged in the development of important defense topics, a criminal case on his death was initiated on February 5, 1981 by the investigative department of the KGB of the USSR. Taking into account the personality of the deceased and the circumstances of his death in the case, several investigative versions are extended. "
Nothing similarly in Kuibyshev, nor in Moscow, nor in general in the USSR for all the years of Soviet power ever happened. So that in our country physically eliminated the "secret" scientist, and even such an exotic way - such a KGB could not imagine even in a terrible dream.

but on the other hand
However, in those years, almost no one knew about the second side of the life of Igor Berezhnoy, carefully hidden from the eyes of the public - about his participation in fraud under the cover of the chamber of the Kkbas. It is possible that no one would have learned about this, do not happen to the aforementioned PE. After the explosion in the car and the death of the designer, Ckbas, the Committee of State Security was engaged. In fact, PE here, a criminal case No. 59 was opened here, which the Chekists themselves called "trap".
And the results of the first checks plunged even the KGB leadership. During the subsequent audit in the financial and economic activities of the Bureau popped up numerous abuses. As a result, the USSR prosecutor's office on August 25, 1981 opened another criminal case - first under Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR (abuse of official position), and then under Art. 93-1 (the embezzlement of state property in particularly large sizes).
It turned out that the leadership of Kkbas simply wrote off the commodity values \u200b\u200bacquired at the expense of the budget. The head of the technical department of the KB 47-year-old Gennady of Neroshev, his deputy 28-year-old Vladimir Nehhoroshev, the photographer of the same department of 32-year-old Mikhail Tsygankov and the head of the Special Technical Bureau Berenstein, the photographer of the same department of the Kkbas Special Technical Bureau in Moscow, was involved.
All of the above fraudsters were to be arrested on one day, but gypsies before the detention drank a deadly dose of Dichloroetan. During the arrest, he tried to commit suicide with himself, on the eyes of the investigator, who hit himself with a knife in his stomach, but he was immediately delivered to the hospital, where the doctors saved him. Non-good was soon released from the SIZO under the subscription of the unseason, since the investigation found that the total volume of abuse performed was not too large.
It turned out that a special scale from all the born, who, being a materially responsible person, was written off and then sold at a good price. Literally everything that came across for his arm: large batches of imported film "Kodak", Film Film "Orvo Chrome" and "Orvo- Color ", imported color photographic paper and chemicals, and so on. Gypsies at the same time helped him to sell his deficient deficit.
In addition, by mutual collusion, the thoroughrs paid to cash and other material values, regularly purchased Kkbas, - televisions, projectors, furniture, ethyl alcohol, spare parts, fabric, etc. In total, during 1976-1981, fraudsters were able to kidnap the state property totaling 21,266 rubles. Huge money at the time, if we consider that the average salary of the engineer did not exceed 120 rubles per month.
As for the role of the Igor itself careful, on this account, the investigator on particularly important cases of the USSR prosecutor's office, Nikolai Antipova, was made the following decree: "... in the actions of the careful ... contains signs of the crime provided for by Art. 92 h. 2 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR. " However, here the investigator ruled: "Criminal case regarding the careful Igor Aleksandrovich further production in connection with the death of the latter."

Killer Unknown
In the spring of 1985, a criminal case against Nerosie, Nehorev and Berenstein about the embezzlement of the state property in particularly large sizes was transferred to Kuibyshev Specialsud. So in Soviet times they called special divisions in the structure of all regional courts of the USSR, where criminal cases were listened, in which secret enterprises appeared somehow. The proceedings of this case adopted the judge Alexander Schubakov, who occupied the position of the chairman of Specials at the time. But despite the fact that then he considered only materials about the embezzlement, Schupakova has developed its own version of the murder of Igor Berezhnoy.
"There is no doubt that the careful was aware of the majority of abuses made by Kkbas," said Alexander Anatolyevich. - After all, it was he who visited many acts to write off material values. At the same time, I believe that the chief organizer of theft was not at all, but Berenstein, whose role in the investigation was very blurred.
One day, the head of Kkbas received information that in the regional control of the KGB very interested in his department. And this meant that these actions received a sanction from Moscow. Local self-identity in such cases was completely excluded. Then careful ordered to stop theft at least for a while. However, his driven burned. But careful insisted, and the rarers decided: so that they did not interfere, the boss should be eliminated physically. What was made on February 4, 1981.
There is a reasonable question here: why was his murder and was not revealed? After all, this case did not do anyone, but an all-mixture KGB. My opinion on this account is. As can be seen from the case, in 1984, the investigation into the murder was taken from the hands of the KGB and passed the prosecutor's office, the leadership of which was then proceeded from above - not to establish the identity of the customer. Just someone really did not want a consequence to be on the "big people" from Moscow, involved in the embezzlement in Kkbas.
It remains to add that in August 1985, he received 10 years in August 1985, and Solomon Berenstein is 8 years of imprisonment. Vladimir Nehhoroshev flew in three years conditionally. And after another year, the USSR Supreme Court reduced the punishment for Berenstein to 6 years.

Dossier
Berezhnaya Igor Alexandrovich, was born on April 21, 1934 in Samara. From 1951 to 1957 he studied at the Kuibyshev Aviation Institute, then worked here at different departments. Already at that time, careful manifested himself as a talented experimentator. In 1966 he defended his thesis, and soon, with the assistance of Tupolev, Antonov, Mezishchev and others, the "Chassis of aircraft and helicopters" was created as part of the Kuibyshev aggregate-manufacturing association - specially "under the careful". In 1971, he successfully defended his doctoral dissertation, and in 1972, the KKBAS was formed on the basis of the above-mentioned OKB. This is a bureau of careful and headed to death. He was the author of more than 200 scientific works, many of the inventions and scientific and technical developments, the most famous of which became the laser system of landing of the Glissad aircraft.

In connection with the death of the former deputy of the Verkhovna Rada, Irina careful attention of the media Palo not only on the personality of the deceased, and on the sponsor and the intended father of her child - Boris Fuxman.

Businessman of Ukrainian origin - enough famous person - Mediamign, Investor, Active member of many Jewish communities in the world and cousin Alexander Rodniansky. And if there is enough information about his path in the field of media, then the Fuxman family is a book closed to the public.

The informant managed to communicate with a person close to the surrounding of the media signal, who spoke about the Fuxman family.

Boris Fuxman was born in the Jewish family of Kiev anti-staff. In 1970 he graduated Institute of Technology food Industry, not the Kiev Trade and Economic Institute, as some sources write. After graduation, he worked in Kiev film studio documentaries Assistant operator, then by the director's assistant, and finally - director of the painting. Explain the career takeoff of a young engineer is not difficult. The cousin Fucheman - Alexander Rodnyansky. It was the father of Rodnyansky who was still young Fucheman to start a cinematographer's career.

But he was attracted by money, so Fuxman began to engage in Fartakhovka - worked almost with everything, from the "Marlboro" cigarette to LEVIS jeans. Then Fuxman and married the first, and at the moment, the last time. The Kyivanka from the Jewish family - Erna, and later Fuxman. Erna gave birth to Fuksman first daughter - Michel.

In 1974, Fuxman, earning start-up capital on the mincing capital and grabbing some antiques, moves with his family to Germany, where his relatives live and now.

Already living in Germany, Fuxman spread with Erna, but did not officially divorce. In fact, she is his official wife so far. Divorce did not work, because at that moment there was already a certain capital, engaged in antiques and smuggling, and in the case of a divorce, according to German laws, would remain at the broken trough, since all assets would go to Erne.

In Germany, Fuxman met his current Civilian wife Lilia, who gave another impetus to his business activities. At the time of dating Liliya Ovdovel, she had a daughter Elena, who Fucheman brought up as his own. After a while, they had a common daughter - Natalia Fuxman.

Fuxman with Lilia is not officially painted, at least in Germany. Most likely, their marriage was registered in another country. As it became known to the informant from the source close to the surround of Fuxman, it is still officially married to Erne.

Lilia is the cousin of Natalia Kobzon, which helped Fuxman in his business. In the nineties of the last century, Joseph Kobzon was closely connected with the Soviet army, which gave Fuxman access to provision soviet army. So west and back to the USSR were transferred by the values \u200b\u200bof repatriates and smuggled icons, including criminal origin. At the same time, Fukhanman mastered the new channel of smuggling - home utensils of Soviet officers. According to some reports, Fuxman in those years also traded Used weapons of the Soviet contingent in Germany. This has become his new earnings. Thanks to the relatives of the new wife, Fuxman received almost unlimited possibilities in business. It was the money earned by him in the nineties, they gave the material basis for the organization of media content, which is owned by Fuxman now.

In the media it is impossible to find information about the Fuxman family. Wikipedia is indicated that he has two daughters - Natalia and Michelle. Some sources call the third - the daughter of Lily from the first husband - Elena. But there are no information about the wives or grandchildren. Although, according to the information received from the source, the grandchildren of Fuxman has a lot, and the wives are at least two. In several publications with posted photos, mostly from secular rounds of cinematic beaumda, Lily is referred to as "Fuxman's wife", but its name does not appear anywhere. Like, in general, the surname. According to the source, Lily is the name of the first deceased husband.

History with death in a car accident (the detachments and mothers of the fourth child of Fuksman - Daniell, - Ed.) The former deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine from the Party of the regions of Irina Berezhnoy again attracted attention to Person Fuxman. A number of media reported that after the death of a careful child, Fuxman arrived in the Croatian Zadar - the alleged father of Daniell. According to the spots of the source, the father of the girl in the documents is meant. Most likely, Interpol caused him to the country, since in the presence of living father or mother, the child is issued primarily to them, and not to other relatives.

According to the source close to the surroundings of Fuxman, about five years ago he suffered a stroke, which greatly shakeped media signal health. He speaks poorly and with difficulty moving. It was in this state that Fuksman arrived at an eight-year-old daughter.

According to the source, Lily did not believe in the connection of Fuxman with careful, but when she was given irrefutable facts, she forced her husband to part with his mistress. They did not communicate for about two years, although Fuxman continued to fully provide a passion with his daughter. Beezhnaya, being a "bayrse", according to his wife, poorly influenced her husband's health, especially after the transferred stroke. The source claims that the careful did not belong to Fuxman, Hamila him in the business meetings, demanding from a very elderly person increased attention to himself, calling him "old asshole." Also, according to the source, careful as two drops of water look like Lily in his youth.

Later in the media there was information that Fucheman and Lily decided to adopt a child careful after the death of the mother. The source from the community of Fuxman confirms this information. In his opinion, Lily could make such a decision, as it is very angry with her husband, not a girl. Lilia is a wise woman enough, so as not to tolerate her anger on the child. In Dusseldorf, where the Fuxman family lives is a large post-Soviet party, among which the Fuxman family is Elite. And they, including, have to explain why they have fallen a girl. Most likely, she will be presented as a daughter of the fallen friends. According to the source, Düsseldorf-Berlin Tusovka will not soon realize that Daniella is a native daughter Fucheman.

We will remind, earlier it was reported that the former People's Deputy from the Party of Regions and the Yaraya's commitment of the "Russian world" Irina Perezhnaya died in a car accident in Croatia.

The accident occurred in Croatia at night, about 01.30 on the motorway between settlements Maslenitsa and foreground. Two people died: a passenger careful and 38-year-old driver, a citizen of Bulgaria. As a result of an accident, an 8-year-old daughter was wounded, she was hospitalized.

Later, her father came to the Zadar later - Boris Fuxman.

It also became known that Boris Fuksman and his wife Lilia decided to adopt a child of the dirgeous careful.

Big designer. Berezhnaya, Igor Alexandrovich

April 21, 1934 - 1981

an outstanding constructor of aviation-space technology, chief designer of the KB of automatic systems, professor, doctor of physico-mathematical sciences

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