Number of settlements in the Altai Territory. Population of Altai Territory

Siberian Federal District. Altai region. The area is 168 thousand k.km .. formed on September 28, 1937.
Administrative Center of the Federal District - barnaul city.

Cities Altai Region:

Altai region - Subject Russian FederationIt is part of the Siberian Federal District, located in the southeastern part of Western Siberia. The largest rivers - Ob, Biya, Katun, Chumysh, Aleu and Charysh. Of the 13 thousand lakes, the Kulundy Lake.

Altai region Included in the West Siberian Economic District. The leading sectors of the industry are the production of food products, the production of machine-building products (carriages, boilers, diesel production, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment), the manufacture of coke, and chemical production, Production of rubber and plastic products. Weightful role in food Industry Focus on the processing of grain, the production of meat and dairy products, the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.
Altai region It is a traditional producer of grain, milk, meat, and sugar sugar, sunflower, luna oil-iron, Lyon-Dolganese, hops, rape and soybeans are grown here. Fruit growing. Breeding sheep. Poultry farming. Beekeeping. Fur fishery. Spotted deer and marals are breeding in the mountains.
Minerals of the Altai Territory include polymetals, a table salt, soda, brown coal, nickel, cobalt, iron ore and precious metals. Altai is famous for unique fields of jasper, porphyres, marbles, granites, ocher, mineral and drinking waters, natural healing mud.

In July 1917, the Altai province was formed with the center in Barnaul, which existed until 1925.
From 1925 to 1930. The territory of Altai was part of the Siberian region (the regional center is the city of Novosibirsk), and since 1930, and until 1937 he was part of the West Siberian region (the regional center is the city of Novosibirsk).
In 1937, the Altai Territory was formed (the center is the city of Barnaul).

Cities and areas of the Altai Territory.

Cities of Altai Territory: Aleysk, Belokurikha, Biysk, Miner, Zarinsk, Zmeinogorsk, Stone-on-Obi, Novoaltai, Rubtsovsk, Slavgorod, Svarodoye.

City District Altai Territory: "Barnaul City", "City Aleisk", "City of Belokurikha", "City Biysk", "City Zarinsk", "City of Zmeinogorsk", "City of Kamen-on-Ob", "City Novoaltaisk", "Rubtsovsk city", " The city of Slavgorod, "Yarovoy City," "Siberian town,".

Municipal districts Area: Aleisky District, Altai District, Baevsky District, Biyskiy District, Blagoveshchensky district, Bulinsky district, Rapidistoksky district, Volchikhinsky district, Egorievsky district, Yeletsovsky district, Zarlylovsky district, Zalleovsky district, Zaryansky district, Zameinogorskiy district, Zonal district, Kalmansky district, Kamensky district , Klyuchevsky District, Kosikhinsky District, Krasnogorskiy district, Krasnoshukovsky district, Krutikhinsky district, Kulundinsky district, Kurinsky district, Kytmansky district, Loktevsky district, Mamontovsky district, Mikhailovsky district, German National region, Novichikhinsky district, Pavlovsky district, Pankrushinsky district, Pervomaysky district, Petropavlovsky District, Rospelikhinsky district, Reburikhinsky district, Rominsky district, Romanovsky district, Rubtsovsky district, Slavgorodsky district, Smolenskiy district, Sovetsky district, Soloneshensky district, Soltonsky district, Sutesey district, Tabunsky district, Talmensky district, Togulsky district, Topchikhinsky district, Tretyakovsky district , Troitsky district, Tyumentse district , Anglovsky district, Ust-Kalmansky district, Ust-Prostansky district, Khabar district, Cennaya district, Charysh district, Shelabolichinsky district, Shipunovsky district.

Altai Territory ... You can often hear about this region from various sources. And it is completely not surprising, since it is very interesting. Probably, he is most famous for its unique nature. Magnificent mountains impress many tourists. However, this is not all than this region boasts. Industry and economics are well developed here, as well as cultural life. The article will consider the population of large cities located here, as well as much more.

Altai Krai - general characteristics

First you need to get acquainted with the general information about the region. This is one of the subjects of our country, which is included in the Altai Territory is quite large, it occupies a large territory. Its area is about 166697 square meters. kilometers.

The center of the region is the city of Barnaul, it will be told about him a little later. This region has long ago, it was formed in 1937.

The region is in southeast. Has a common border with Kazakhstan. Neighboring regions of Russia is Kemerovo and Novosibirsk region.

It is worth saying a few words about such an important component as the population of the Altai Territory. In different regions of the region, various trends are observed associated with the number of residents. This will be told a little later.

It is also important to note an extraordinary local nature. Of course, the climate here is quite harsh, mainly due to large differences. The difference between the temperature in the warm and cold season can be about 90-95 C.

Population of the Altai Territory - how many people live here?

So, we got acquainted with the region itself. Now is the time to talk about his population. It can be said that these are quite serious numbers. According to the beginning of 2016, the number of residents of the country's subject amounted to 2,376,744 people. Indeed, if you compare the Altai Territory with other regions, you can see that it is a rather populated place. Most people live in cities. Their share is about 56%. Despite this, the density of the population in the region is extremely small - only 14 people per 1 sq. M. kilometer.

If we talk about the dynamics of the number of people in these places, then we can say that in lately There is a steady tendency to reduce it. Such a process has been continuing here for a long time. It began in 1996 and continues until now. Thus, we have slightly discussed the population of the Altai Territory. Now it is worth moving to a more detailed consideration.

National population population

General information about the number of residents and its dynamics has been considered slightly higher lately. Now it's time to talk about the national composition of the local population. Immediately we can say that he is incredibly rich here. Representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in these places. For the most part, such a variety of peoples is associated with the history of these places.

Most of the population are Russians (almost 94% of all residents). Often there are Germans here (just over 2%), Ukrainians (1.3%), Kazakhs (0.3%), Tatars (0.3%), Armenians (0.3%).

So we see that national composition Here is rich and represented by various peoples who live here for a long time. Of course, as in other regions of the country, the population is unevenly distributed among the districts. The same can be said and about the distribution of nations living here in the territory of the Altai Territory.

Administrative and territorial division of the region

Now it is worth talking about how to manage this subject of our country. Currently there are many units here, which are part of the region. It is important to note that the administrative center here is the city of Barnaul. The Altai Territory includes the following territorial units: rural areas - 58, village councils - 647, city of regional importance - 9, city of district values \u200b\u200b- 3, National district - 1, Intorodsky districts - 5, but - 1, district values \u200b\u200b- 4, rural administrations - five.

Also, to understand what the areas of the Altai Territory exist, you need to talk about the municipal division. The region includes the following components: municipal regions - 50, rural settlements - 647, urban settlements - 7, urban districts - 10.

It is also worth telling about where the administration of the Altai Territory is located. She is located in the city of Barnaul. Her address: Lenin Avenue, 59.

Large cities and areas

So, we talked about what areas include the region where the administration of the Altai Territory is located. Now it is worth talking about the major cities that are located here. Naturally, the biggest city is administrative center - That is, the city of Barnaul.

However, there are other major settlements that need to be considered separately. Among them can be noted Biysk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaisk, Zarinsk and others. Of course, they are significantly less than Barnaul, but also deserve attention. Later we will tell about some of them in more detail.

It should also be noted the largest regions of the region. The list includes Kamensky, Biysk, Pavlovsky, Pervomaysky and other areas.

Barnaul

Start off detailed storyOf course, it stands with the largest settlement, which is included in the Altai Territory. Cities here are very varying, both in size and in the number of population. So, let's start with the city of Barnaul. He appeared for a long time ago, his story has been around for several centuries. It was founded in the settlement in 1730, and in 1771 he had already received the status of the city. Thus, we see that for many years there is such a wonderful city as Barnaul. The population, according to the data obtained in 2016, is about 6,35585 people. If you compare it with other large settlements of Russia, then it ranks 21.

The city also has greater importance in the industrial, economic, cultural and scientific life of the region. There are various educational institutions, research institutes. Also in the settlement there are many cultural monuments that belong to the XVIII-XX centuries.

City transport networks are well developed, since it is an important node at the intersection of many paths. Not far from the settlement is the same airport. It is located 17 kilometers from the city.

So we met with such a wonderful city as Barnaul. Population, history, transport, culture - all this, and some other points have been discussed in detail.

Biisk

It is time to go to the next settlement, which is rightfully considered the second in the region after Barnaul. This interesting city is called Biysk. The population is 203826 people. Recently, there is a tendency to reduce the number of residents.

This wonderful city was founded in 1709, during the time of the Board of Peter I. Now this is the real deprecograde (such a status was assigned to him in 2005), as well as large industrial centre. Also, there is also a Biysk CHP, which provides electricity to many enterprises and residential buildings.

Interestingly, research has been conducted in the field of chemistry, as well as its use in the defense industry. In addition, the city is both the agricultural center of the entire region. Biysk, as well as Barnaul, is a major transport hub at the intersection of several important highways. Street road network The city is also well developed, the total length of roads is about 529 kilometers.

So, we reviewed the basic information about such an interesting city as Biysk: the population, economy, transport and much more.

Rubtsovsk

Another major city of Altai Territory - Rubtsovsk. Now he is a rather large settlement. The number of its inhabitants is 146386 people. The last few years here, as well as in other cities of the region, there is a decline in the number of population. Despite this, it is located on the 121th place in the number of residents from all cities of Russia (it should be noted that 1114 cities are included in the list).

The settlement was founded in 1892, and in 1927 he had already received the status of the city.

IN soviet times It was one of the leading industrial centers of all Western Siberia. However, in the 1990s of the XX century, many enterprises ceased to function.

Large regions of the region

So, we reviewed the main settlements that are in such a region as the Altai Territory. The cities with whom we met are truly large industrial centers and have greater importance for the entire region.

However, it is worth saying a few words about the districts of the Altai Territory. The largest of them - Kamensky (its population is 52941 people). His administrative center is a stone-based city. Another important area is Pavlovsky. 40835 people live here.

Thus, we met the Altai Territory, learned about his population, as well as about major cities and regions of the region.

The edge of thousands of lakes, land caves and springs. A place where endless steppe expanses are mixed with the thickets of forests, go to the blue peaks and dissolve behind the smokeline of the horizon in the huge sky. Being the heart of the Eurasian continent, the Altai Territory rightly named UNESCO one of the best places for recreation and accommodation on earth. Place with abundance natural zones Russia, Schukshin's sacred Siberian Siberian Siberian Siberian Siberian Siberian Siberian Symbala.

In addition to mechanical engineering, which is the leading industry of the region, agriculture is widely developed, and the Altai Territory occupies the first place for the production of environmentally friendly products in Russia. A favorable climate, natural-medical resources and dazzling beauty of the Siberian pearl led to the development of the branch of tourism, sports and entertainment and medical and health facilities.

Unfortunately, at the moment the unique ecology of the Altai Territory is rapidly deteriorating. This is mainly due to the enterprises of the heavy and chemical industry, which constitute the basis of the region's economy, as well as the use of a landfill for nuclear tests near Semipalatinsky. At the same time, it is planned to create numerous reserves, reserves, national parks, nature monuments.

Geographical location

The Altai Territory borders in the northern part with the Kemerovo region, as well as the Novosibirsk, with which the blue thread of the river Ob is connected. In the south-east - with the Republic of Altai, and in the south and west with Kazakhstan, from which he often receives gifts from Baikonur in the form of wreckage of rocket and rocket fuel residues in the air. Plains and mountains ... In general, the entire Altai region resembles a slide that increases from the North-West to the southeast.

On the slopes of the mountains a lot of caves, in some scientists even find traces of existence ancient man. Of the 11,000 lakes of the edge, the largest Soleny Kulundin Lake (600 km2) is considered the lake. Local even refer to its Altai sea. It is famous for its own mineral waters, healing mud, unique pine banks and sandy beaches. Forest arrays are also quite common, among which are fantastically beautiful ribbon bors.

Climate

Since the Altai Territory is located in the very center of the Eurasian mainland, then all the oceans are from him thousands of kilometers. So, the summer here is most often hot, and the temperature can reach almost Egyptian40-42 degrees. And in the winter there is quite stable clear weather with Lutu-Siberian frosts, and the temperature may well drop to -55 degrees Celsius.

The greatest amount of precipitation is 800-900 mm falls in mountain and steppe areas with ribbon boums. Summer rains And thunderstorms are often replaced by solar and clear weather. number sunny days In the summer, it is very large, and in this regard, many areas of the Altai Territory can be compared with the best resorts of the North Caucasus and the Southern Crimea.

Population

The population of the Altai Territory - 2,398,750 people, most of which (55.49%), as expected, lives in cities. The density of the population thanks to the huge Siberian expanses is only 14.28 people / km2. For comparison - the density of the population in Leningrad region 20.87 people / km2, and in Moscow as much as 158.82 people / km2.

With the fact that since 2007, the birth rate began to increase, unfortunately, at the moment the negative population growth rate remains. Most likely it is connected with the desire of people to live in Milionnik's cities, where career opportunities and growth are much higher. Most of the population (86.79%) are Russian.

Unemployment and average salary level

Over the past 8 years, the unemployment rate in the Altai Territory has reached a minimum value of 2.4%, and is one of the lowest in SFOs. More than 70% of people who applied to employment centers have managed to find a job. Also, it may not be rejoiced that in the framework of the implementation of social and significant work, more than 20,000 temporary and permanent jobs were created, including for unoccupied disabled people, large families, etc.

Not bypass and small business: many novice entrepreneurs were allocated for 60,000 rubles for the development of their business. More than 600 graduates of professional institutions were aimed at internship for possible further employment.

With all this, the level of salaries in the Altai Territory occupies a completely unqualified last 12th place in the district. Is it connected with the general poverty of the region, the absence of black rivers or nickel mountains - to say it is difficult, but the fact remains a fact: the average salary of people is no more than 18,000 rubles. For comparison, the average salary level of the teacher in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District is more than 69,000 rubles per month, but in the Altai Territory, teachers receive only 15,000 rubles.

Crime

After the murder of the most famous criminal authority of Russia Aslan Usoitan (Grandfall Hassan), which controlled up to 70% of all the "thieves in law" of Siberia, many law enforcement structures were not reasonably afraid of a significant increase in crimes related to the height of the influence. However, at the moment the crime rate in the Altai Territory is one of the lowest in the Siberian Federal District, and is only inferior to the Omsk region.

Meanwhile, the main problem leading to committing crimes, as in all of Russia, is alcohol and drugs. According to statistics, in the Altai Territory for 2012 every third crime was committed by the face of alcohol intoxication.

The property

It is quite a good two-room apartment in the secondary real estate market in Barnaul, for example, it is quite possible for 2,000,000 rubles, and the rental of such an apartment will cost you no more than 25,000 rubles per month. Real estate prices are significantly inferior to Moscow and Peter. But prices for suburban real estate vary quite significantly. Here, like everywhere, the price depends on personal fantasies, and most importantly possible: the cost of some buildings can reach 20,000,000 rubles, no less inferior to the metropolitan cottages.

Cities of Altai Territory

Even during World War II, Barnaul began to turn from an agricultural town to a powerful industrial center of Siberia, and the post-war development of the economy only strengthened this status.

Industry has greatly affected the deterioration of the ecology of the entire Altai Territory. Is that the first comes to mind when mentaling Altai? Endless Mountain Chains, Song "Oh, Frost, Frost" ringing echo in crystal clean air, Zolotukhin, sniffing flower ...

But in fact, everything is much sadder. And Zolukhin Nyuhal Flowers did not at all in Altai, and the emissions of the heavy and chemical industries led to the fact that smoky oasis-barnaul was born in the midst of the purest Siberian spots. Where literally see than breathing, and where long to stay without gas mask is also not recommended for health, how to breathe full breasts in Moscow on the street in the middle of the peak hour.

Barnaul is a fairly developed city in terms of transport, shopping centers, catering sites, TRC. 17 km from Barnaul, by the way, there is even an airport.

On the territory of the city there are four higher educational institutions and many colleges that allow you to get professional education. There are also more than 15 libraries in the city, there is a local history museum, a city drama theater, several clubs and leisure centers for young people. There are more than 272 monuments of architecture on the territory of Biysk, 50 archeology monuments and 11 nature monuments. And therefore, he proudly enters the Union of the historic cities of Russia.

The main types of transport in Biysk are buses, trams and route taxis, also has a cargo airport.

A small village founded by Mikhail Rubtsov in 1886, in 1913, transformed into the station settlement, and in 1927 he received the status of the city. The third largest city in the Altai Territory with a population of 145,834 people.

Also, as in Barnaul, many industrial enterprises were evacuated to Rubtsovsk during the Great Patriotic War, gradually turning it into the industrial center of the south-west of the Altai Territory. True, with the collapse of the USSR, many enterprises simply went bankrupt, lowering the economy of the city in a strong decline.

But this does not interfere with residents to develop and spiritually enriched: there are three universities in the city, several vocational schools, and even two theaters and art gallery.

Judging by the information of the city administration, the inhabitants are terribly like amateur, and therefore, against the background of the universal decline of the economy, there are many VIA, creative teams, original performers. In general, from Alpha to Omega, from the game on spoons to the harpsichord and organ.

The ecology of the city is very violated due to emissions of waste enterprises, and the immediate proximity of the nuclear polygons of Semipalatinsk in general makes much to think about a long stay in this city without a Geiger counter.

The subject of the Russian Federation
Altai region
Flag Coat of arms
Administrative center
Area	22-y.
Total -% aqueous. Stand.	167 996 km² 2,63
Population
Total - density	↘ 2 350 080 (2018) 13.99 people / km²
Total at current prices	498.8 billion rubles. (2016)
Per capita	210.4 thousand. rub.
Federal District	Siberian
Economic district	West Siberian
Governor.	Victor Tomenko
Code of the subject of the Russian Federation	22
ISO 3166-2 code	RU-ALT.
OKATO code	01
Timezone	MSK + 4.
Awards
Official site	altairegion22.ru.

Baschelak Range in Charysh district

Altai region (unofficial: Altai) - The subject is part of the Siberian Federal District, is part of the West Siberian Economic Area.

Borders with the Republic of Altai, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo regions of Russia, Pavlodar and East Kazakhstan regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Physico-geographical characteristics

Geographical position

Entry to the Altai Territory by the Republic of Altai at the border of the Soloneshensky and Ust-Canan districts

Altai Krai is located in the southeast of Western Siberia between 50 and 55 degrees of northern latitude and 77 and 87 degrees of Eastern longitude. The length of the territory from the west to the east is about 600 km, from north to south about 400 km. Distance from to a straight line about 2940 km, on roads about 3,600 km.

Timezone

Until March 27, 2016 was in the hour zone of Omsk time (MSK + 3; UTC + 6), after which the region in accordance with the amendments to the Federal Law "On Calculating Time" moved to Krasnoyarskaya time (MSK + 4; UTC + 7). In this time zone, the land was also located until May 28, 1995.

Relief

Physical map of the Altai Territory

The territory of the region refers to two physical countries: West Siberian Plain and Altai - Sayan. The mining part covers the plain from the eastern and south side - the Salair ridge and the foothills of Altai. Western and central part of predominantly plain nature: Priobskoe plateau, Biysco-Chuchyskaya elevation, Kulundinskaya plain. There are almost all natural zones in the region: steppe and forest-steppe, taiga and mountains. The flat portion of the region is characterized by the development of steppe and forest-steppe natural zones, with ribbon borsa, developed by the beans, lakes and rods.

Climate

The climate is significantly inhomogeneous, which is due to the variety of geographical conditions. The foothill and priobsk part of the region have a moderate climate, transitional to a sharply continental, which is formed as a result of a frequent change of air masses coming from the Atlantic, Arctic, Eastern Siberia and Central Asia. The absolute annual air temperature amplitude reaches 90-95 ° C. The average annual temperatures are positive, from +0.5 to +2.1 ° C. The average maximum temperatures of July + 26 ... + 28 ° C, extreme reaches + 40 ... + 42 ° C. Medium minimum temperatures January -20 ... -24 ° C, absolute winter minimum -50 ... -55 ° C. Frost period lasts about 120 days. The most dry and fry is the Western flat part. Here the climate is sharply continental. To the east and southeast there is an increase in precipitation from 230 mm to 600-700 mm per year. The average annual temperature rises to the southwest of the edge. Due to the presence of a mountain barrier in the south-east of the region, the dominant Western-oriental transfer of air masses acquires the south-west direction. In the summer months frequent northern winds. In 20-45% of cases, the speed of winds of south-west and western directions exceeds 6 m / s. In the steppe areas of the edge with the amplification of the wind, the appearance of Sukhovyev is associated. In the winter months, during periods with active cyclonic activities in the region, blizzards are observed, the repeatability of which is 30-50 days a year.

The most mild climate is characterized by the Altai and Smolensky districts, and the most sharp - Kulundin and Klyuchevsky districts. The highest air temperatures in the summer period are observed in the Angles and Mikhailovsky districts, the smallest in the winter - in Yeletsovsky, Zalevsky, Zarinsky. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in Krasnogorsk, Altai and Soloneshensky districts, the smallest - in the Angles area and the western part of the Rubtsovsky district. The greatest average annual wind speed is observed in the Blagoveshchensky district, the smallest - in Biysk.

Snow cover is established on average in the second decade of November, destroyed in the first decade of April. The height of the snow cover is an average of 40-60 cm, in Western regions decreases to 20-30 cm. The depth of the soil freezing is 50-80 cm, in the palp trees from snow, it is possible to freeze in a depth of 2-2.5 m.

Hydrography

The water resources of the Altai Territory are represented by surface and underground waters. The largest rivers (out of 17 thousand): Ob, Bia, Katun, Chumysh, Aley and Charysh. Of the 13 thousand lakes are the largest: Kulundy Lake, its area is 728 km². The main water artery of the region: river Ob long within the edge of 493 km, is formed from the confluence of the rivers Bii and Katun. Obi pool occupies 70% of the territory of the edge.

Valley of the river Katuni.

Flora and fauna

The variety of zonal and intrazonal landscapes of the Altai Territory contributes to the species diversity of the animal world. The fauna has 89 species of mammals from 6 detachments and 22 families, more than 320 species of birds from 19 detachments, 9 species of reptiles, 7 types of amphibians, 1 type of headhead and 33 species of fish.

About 2000 species of higher vascular plants grows here, which is two thirds of the species diversity of Western Siberia. Among them, representatives of endemic and relic species. Particularly valuable include: Golden root (Rhodiola pink), Maral root (saffelorovoid rapontikum), red root (penny forgotten), Maryan root (PION evading), Narodka Ural, oregano, St. John's wort, Nine and others.

Forest fund occupies 26% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe region.

Minerals

In addition, over the territory of the region, trajectories of launching of carriers from the Baikonur cosmodrome are held, as a result of which the products of rocket fuel and part of the steps burnt in the atmosphere fall on the surface.

Especially protected natural territories

View of the city of Belokurich resort from the mountains of church

Currently, natural landscapes are practically not preserved, they all experienced impact economic activity or the transfer of substances with water and air flows. To preserve the diversity of flora and fauna, it is planned to create an extensive network of specially protected natural territories (PAs): reserves, national parks, reserves, nature monuments.

On the territory of the region there are 51 monuments of nature, Natural Park "Aya", Tihirere Reserve and 35 reserves:

• Aleussian reserve,
• Baschelak reserve,
• Blagoveshchensky reserve,
• Bobrovsky reserve,
• Bolshechensky reserve,
• Volchikhinsky reserve,
• Egorievsky reserve,
• Elats reserve,
• Zavyalovsky reserve,
• Zalevian reserve,
• Cascade of waterfalls on the River Shinok,
• Kasmalinsky reserve,
• Kislukhinsky reserve,
• Cornilovsky reserve,
• Kulundin reserve,
• Swan reserve
• Liflyand Reserve,
• Lokatev reserve,
• Mammoth reserve,
• Mikhailovsky reserve,
• Neninsky reserve,
• Orsk reserve,
• Lake Big Tassor,
• Ondate reserve,
• Pancrushinsky reserve,
• Peninsula jet,
• Sarah Chief Reserve,
• Sokolovsky reserve,
• Bustle reserve
• Togul reserve,
• Urzhuma reserve,
• Lyapuniha tract,
• Ust-Chief Reserve,
• Charysh reserve,
• Chineetinsky reserve.

The total area of \u200b\u200bspecially protected natural areas is 725 thousand hectares or less than 5% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe region (the global standard: 10% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe region with developed agriculture and industry), which is significantly lower than the average in Russia and not enough to maintain landscape-ecological equilibrium. In the biosphere.

In the Altai Territory, 100 nature monuments were approved, of which 54 geological, 31 water, 14 botanical and 1 complex. Currently, the ranges of plants and habitat of animals belonging to a rare or endangered disappearance are identified, which do not have the status of specially protected territories.

History

The settlement of the territory of the Altai Territory began in the Paleolithic, for which the Karama parking, the caves of Okladnikov, Denisov, Chagyrskaya and the Lairo. The remains of representatives were discovered. three species Human kind: Neanderthal, a man is reasonable and Denisovsky.

Altai Mountain District

Barnaul at the beginning of the 20th century

The settlement of the Russian Upper Priobya and Altai Prevenues began in the 2nd half of the XVII century.

The development of Altai began after to protect against militant nomads-Junegar (1709) and Beloyarskaya (1717) fortresses were constructed. In order to intelligence valuable ore deposits, search parties were equipped with altai.

Father and son of crutches, the Ural Breather of Akinfiy Demidov took advantage of the discovers of the discoverers.

In the 1730s, as a village with the Sereblivile Plant, Akinfia Demidov, was founded, the status of the city that found in 1771, the capital of the Altai Territory became since 1937. Located in the south of Western Siberia at the location of the Barnavel River in Ob.

The Altai Mountain District formed by the 2nd Half XVIII century, which included the current Altai Territory, and, part and areas of the total area of \u200b\u200bover 500 thousand km² and the population of more than 130 thousand shower of both sexes.

Water transport has been improved. Stolypinsky land reform gave a impetus to the migrating movement on Altai, which generally contributed to the economic lift of the edge.

Revolution of 1917 and subsequent Civil War led to the establishment of Soviet power in Altai. In July 1917, the Altai province was formed with the center in, which existed until 1925. From 1925 to 1930, the territory was part of the Siberian region (the regional center - the city), and since 1930, and until 1937, it was part of the West Siberian region (the regional center - the city). In 1937, the Altai Territory was formed (center - city).

The Great has begun Patriotic War I demanded the restructuring of the work of the whole household. Altai adopted more than 100 evacuated enterprises from the Western regions of the country, including 24 of the Union-Union plant. At the same time, the region remained one of the main residents of the country, being a major producer of bread, meat, oil, honey, wool, etc. On its territory, 15 compounds were formed, 4 shelf and 48 battalions. In total, more than 550 thousand people left the front, of which 283 thousand died or disappeared.

In the post-war decades, a period of mass development of new techniques and technologies began. The growth rates of the edge industry have several times higher than the mid-union. So, at the Altaiselmash factory, in the mid-1950s, the first in the USSR, the automatic LEMEkhov production line, the Biisk Boiler Plant for the first time in the history of the boilers applied a flow line for the manufacture of boiler drums, and the Barnaul Mechanical Press Plant introduced the design of new chascken presses With a pressure of 1000-2000 tons. By the beginning of the 1960s, more than 80% of tractor plows were produced in the region and over 30% of cargo cars and steam boilers, produced by this time in the RSFSR.

At the same time, in the 1950s and 1960s, the development of virgin lands in the Western steppe part of the region began. In total, there were 2.9 million hectares, 78 major state farms were created. About 350 thousand people from different regions of the country (Urals, Kuban) arrived in these large-scale work on Altai for several years (,, Urals), including 50 thousand young specialists in Komsomol Trainjok. In 1956, a record harvest was collected in the region: more than 7 million tons of grain, for which the edge was awarded the Order of Lenin. The second Order of Lenin Altai Krai received in 1970.

In 1970-1980, there was a transition from separately operating enterprises and industries to the formation of territorial production complexes: agrarian-industrial assemblies, industrial and industrial and scientific associations. Rubatsovo-Loktevsky, Slavgorodsko-Blagoveshchensky, Zarokinsko-Sorokinsky, Barnaul-Novoaltai, Alasky, Kamensky and Bija agro-industrial complexes were created. In 1972, the construction of the Altai Coksochemical Plant began, and in 1981 the first coke was obtained.

Modern period

In 1991, the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Region was published from the Altai Territory, which was transformed into an independent subject of the Russian Federation :.

After the collapse of the USSR, the regional economy entered a protracted crisis associated with the loss of state orders in industry and the unprofitability of agricultural production, which continued until the beginning of the 2000s. The dissatisfaction of the population and the political sentiment arising from this contributed to the fact that the Altai Territory was in the so-called "red belt" for a long time, most of the left forces remained in power structures. In 1996, the Governor of the Region was the informal leader of the left forces Alexander Surikov, and his associate Alexander Nazarchuk took the place of the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly.

The budget of the region was a long time in short, and the economy and the social sector was maintained at the expense of subsidies from the federal center and loans. So, for example, at the expense of the Semipalatian program to compensate for damage from testing on the nuclear test site, about 400 social facilities were built: an ambulatory, schools, hospitals. At the same time, the budget of the Semipalatinsk program was a third of the edge budget. A positive role was played by the gasification of the region, launched in 1996, main gas pipelines were built, the transfer of boiler houses began the new kind Fuel. For 14 years, more than 2,200 kilometers of gas distribution networks were mounted.

In 2004, the famous pop artist and film actor Mikhail Evdokimov won the elections in the elections of the Governor of the Altai Territory. After a year and a half, he died in a car accident under. Since 2005, the head of the region is Alexander Karlin. In 2014, he won the elections to the governors, which was resumed in Russia after 2004.

Population

The population of the region according to Rosstat is 2,350,080 people. (2018). Population density: 13.99 people / km (2018). Urban population: 56.44% (2018).

National composition

More than 100 nationalities live in the Altai Territory: 94% of the population are Russians, the following in numbers - Germans (2%), Ukrainians (1.4%); All other - 3%.

According to the results of the All-Russian Census 2010, the quantitative national composition of the region's population was as follows:

• russians - 2 234 324 (93.9%),
• germans - 50 701 (2.1%),
• ukrainians - 32 226 (1.4%),
• kazakhs - 7979 (0.3%),
• armenians - 7640 (0.3%),
• tatars - 6794 (0.3%),
• belarusians - 4591 (0.2%),
• altai - 1763 (0.1%),
• kumandints - 1401 (0.1%).

Religion

In the Altai Territory there are many religious communities. The largest: Orthodox. There are Catholic and Lutheran communities that resumed their activities in the 1960s. In addition, there are comments and associations of various religious areas: Pentecostal, Evangelical Baptists, Seventh Day Adventists, Church of Christ, Krishna Consciousness and others.

Government

The head of the executive authority of the Altai Territory is the head of the edge administration (governor). Administration - executive agency, Rererencer of the Country Executive Committee.

The representative body of the legislative power is the Altai Regional Legislative Assembly. It consists of 68 deputies elected by the population in elections for a period of 4 years: one half on single-member constituency, other on party lists. Chairman of the Legislative Assembly - Alexander Romanenko. On the election in 2011, the victory was won by the party "United Russia", having received 48 seats in the regional parliament; 5 people represent the party "Fair Russia"; 9 - Communist Party and 6th - at the LDPR.

In the State Duma, 6 convocations (2011-2016) are 7 deputies: from United Russia - Sergey Neversov, Alexander Prokopyev and Nikolai Gerasimenko; from "Fair Russia" - Alexander Terentyev; from the Communist Party - Mikhail Zapolev and Sergey Yurchenko; And from the LDPR - Vladimir Semenov. The Council of Federation employs 2 representatives of the region Sergey Belousov and Mikhail Schetinin.

• See also: Heads of the Altai Territory

Heraldry

Flag

The flag of the Altai Territory is a red-colored cloth with a blue strip in a stylized image on this rap of yellow color, as a symbol agriculture. In the center of the flag, the image of the emblem of the Altai Territory was reproduced.

Coat of arms

The emblem of the Altai Territory was approved in 2000. It is a shield of a French heraldic shape, the base of which is equal to eight ninth heights, with a speaker in the middle of the lower part of the shield. Bottom corners of the shield are rounded. It is divided by a horizontal strip on 2 equal parts. In the upper part of the coat of arms on a loose background, symbolizing the greatness, the smoking domain furnace of the XVIII century is depicted, as a reflection of the historical past Altai Territory. At the bottom of the coat of arms on the red (shrimp) background, symbolizing the dignity, courage and courage, placed the image of the Kolyvan Tsaritsa VAZ (Jasper with a predominance of green color), which is stored in State Hermitage. The shield of the coat of arms is framed by a wreath of golden wheat sections, personifying agriculture as a leading branch of the economy of the Altai Territory. Wreath will translate with a loose ribbon.

Administrative-territorial division

General use extensive length is 15.5 thousand km. All district centers are associated with road road With a firm coating. Federal highlighters pass through the territory:

• R-256. "Chuy Tract" Novosibirsk - Biysk - State Border with Mongolia,
• A-322. Barnaul - Rubtsovsk - State Border with the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Passenger public transport serves 78% of all settlements. Trams and trolleybuses operate in (see Barnaul Tram, Barnaul Trolleybus), (see Biysk Tram), (see Rubtsovsky Trolleybus). The trucking market employs 12.5 thousand (2006) enterprises that provide 886 routes, of which 220 are urban, 272 are suburban and 309 - long-distance. In addition, there are 8 bus stations and 47 passenger bus station.

Barnaul Airport is performed aerial service With 30 cities of other regions of the country and abroad. It is planned to revive the Biyek airport. To date, the Rubtsovsky airfield is recognized as abandoned.

The total length of shipping lines is about 650 km. The sixth part of the territory of the region with a population of approximately 1 million people is in the water-transport service area. Shipping is developed by rivers Obi, Bii, Katun, Church, Charya. The main category of cargo: grain, building materials, coal. On the rivers there are specialized pier and river stations.

Science and education

Altaic state University

In 2010 year higher education In the Altai Territory, they receive in 12 state universities, as well as several branches and representative offices of universities from other regions.

The largest universities and institutes are located in. Among them, Altai State University, Altai State technical University, Altai State agricultural University, Altai State medical University, Altai State pedagogical University, Altai state Institute Cultures, Altai Academy of Economics and Law, Altai Economic and Law Institute, Altai Institute of Financial Administration and Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

In addition, branches and representative offices of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation are operating Russian Academy national economy I. public service, Altai Institute of Economics of the St. Petersburg Academy of Management and Economics, Leningrad State Regional University, Moscow State University of Culture and Arts, Barnaul branch of the modern Humanitarian Academy.

In Barnaul, there are 11 design and design and survey institutions and their branches and 13 research institutes.

Among Barnaul Research Institute, which are leaders in their fields: Siberian Gardening Research Institute. M. A. Lisavanko (with his arboretum in the Nagorno part of the city), Institute of Water and environmental problems SB RAS, Altai Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Altai Farming of Agriculture, Altai Research Institute of Aquatic Bioresources and Aquaculture, Siberian Research Institute of Cheese of the Siberian Branch of the Rossel Chojacademy.

About 3,700 people are engaged in academic research and research organizations, including more than 250 doctors of science and almost 1,500 candidates of science.

The Altai State Technical University opened the Altai Technopolis, which unites the enterprises of high-tech production. Altai State University organized science and globalism.

Barnaul Planetarium is one of the oldest in Russia, opened in 1950. In 1964, a Small Ceyss device was installed in the Planetarium Hall of the German company Carl Zeiss Jena.

In Biysk there are Altai State Academy of Education named after V. M. Shukshina (AGAO), Biys Institute of Technology AltGTU, Institute of Problems of Chemical Energy Technologies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPHET SB RAS) . Currently, this city is the largest science of the Russian Federation for the population. The status of the Science of the Russian Federation The city was assigned to a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2005 No. 688 and was preserved for another 5 years by decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2011 No. 216. Along with Barnaul Biysk is a significant scientific and educational center of the region. Significant scientific and technical potential is concentrated here: highly qualified personnel, modern technological and experimental base, social and production infrastructure, ensuring scientific research and developing and obtaining scientifically important scientific and technical results. Over the past five years, the highest educational institutions of the city developed 197 innovative projectsconcerning the development of combat parts of the usual equipment, the development and synthesis of high-energy compounds, medicinal and biologically active substances, the creation of new materials, including composite, thermal insulation, polymer compositions, micromodified nanodispersed phases, obtaining superhard materials in cavitation environments, etc.

Rubtsovsky is located in Rubtsovsk industrial Institute AltGTU, Rubtsovsky Institute of Altha and the Rubtsovsky branch of the University of the Russian Academy of Education.

Culture

Music

State Philharmonic Altai Territory

Traditional national musical culture is represented by the music of Kumandintsev, inhabiting southern areas, as well as Russian immigrants. The Altai Regional State Theater of the Music Comedy and the State Philharmonic of the Altai Territory work in Barnaul.

Theatre

Biy Drama Theater (Right)

Most theaters are in. The largest of them, the Altai regional state theater of the musical comedy, the Altai regional theater of the drama they are V. M. Shukshin, the State Youth Theater of Altai. Youth and experimental theaters are represented by the Kaleidoscope Theater Studio, the Extension Student Theater and the Television Theater. The drama theater founded in 1939 works.

Festivals

Since 1976, "Shukshinsky readings", the festival dedicated to the memory of the writer, an actor and the director are held in the village of Sprinkle.

Since 2006, an interregional festival is held in the village of Verkh-Oboy district folk creativity And the Sport named after Mikhail Sergeevich Evdokimova "Countrymen" (from 1992 to 2005, a cultural and sports festival was held by Mikhail Evdokimov himself). Since 2009, the festival has the status of the All-Russian.

Sport

In gaming sports, the Altai Territory basically presents teams based in Barnaul. This is the Hockey Club "Altai" (First League; Earlier in the Higher League, the Dynamo Football Club (Second Division), the Polymer Football Club (Third Division of Russia), was performed in the Higher League. ), Hockey Club among Women "Communster", Altai Basket Basketball team, and others. In the previously there was a football club "Progress". Currently, in the Amateur Football League of Russia, the Biyskiy Dynamo, Torpedo speak in the amateur football league. Among Amateur teams are held by the Championships of the Altai Territory on basketball, hockey and football, as well as the Olympics among rural athletes. The captain of the Russian national football team in 2004-2005 Alexey Smenthin was born and started classes in Barnaul. Here they are based on sports children-youth school of the Olympic reserve ( SDYUSHOR) in football.

In individual sports, high achievements have achieved such Altai athletes as Tatyana Kotov (bronze wizard of the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games in length), Sergey Klevnaya (Silver and Bronze Prizence of the Olympic Games 1994 in Skating Sports Sports), Alexey Tishchenko (Gold at Olympic Games 2000 In boxing), etc. Total in the period from 1952 to 2008 on the winter and summer competitions athletes-natives of the Altai Territory won 8 gold, 10 silver and 4 bronze medals. The main sports infrastructure is concentrated in the largest cities of the region: there is a palace of spectacles and sports named after Herman Titov, sports complex "Ob", stadiums, gyms, swimming pools, hippodrome, ski bases, tiirs; In Slavgorod, and sports complexes and small football stadiums.

see also

• Charter of the Altai Territory
• Tourism in the Altai Territory
• List of cultural heritage monuments of the Altai Territory in Wikigide

Notes

1. The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2018. Checked July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
2. Gross regional product according to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998-2016. (Rus.) (XLS). Rosstat.
3. Gross regional product per capita in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998-2016. MS Excel Document
4. Federal law of 03.06.2011 N 107-FZ "On the calculation of time", Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
5. Russian President signed a law on changing the hour zone of the Altai Territory. www.altai.aif.ru. Checked March 19, 2016.
6. Gorbatova O. N. Atlas of the Altai Territory. - Barnaul: Nyigp, 1998.
7. Revyakin V.S., Pushkarev V. M. Geography of the Altai Territory. - Barnaul: Alt. Book. Publishing house, 1989.
8. Lysenkova Z. Modern landscapes in the regional system of environmental management. - Smolensk, 2010. - 273 p.
9. Geographical position Altai Territory. The site "Barnaul-Altai.ru". Checked on September 29, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
10. Animals of the Altai Territory. Checked on November 4, 2017.
11. Approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, a list of settlements of the Altai Territory, subjected to radiation impact due to nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsky landfill
12. Parking Karama Paleolithic parking in Altai - how to get there, photo, opening history. www.visitaltai.info. Checked March 3, 2016.
13. Denisovtsov found in a changyrque cave? Neanderthal? "Chagyrsa"? ..
14. T. A. Chikishva, S. K. Vasilyev, L. A. Orlova "A man's tooth from the cave of Laigne (Western Altai)"
15. Khudyakov A. A. The history of the Altai Territory is ed. V. I. Neverov. - Barnaul: Alt. Book. Publishing house, 1971.
16. Dmitrienko T. Polar radiance - to the dashing godine. Chronicle of military years in Altai. Year of 1941th // Newspaper "Free Course". - October 8, 2008. - № 41.
17. Altai edge edge. The official website of the Altai Territory. Checked on September 29, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
18. The history of the Altai Territory. The official website of the Altai Territory. Checked on September 29, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
19. E. Iodkovsky. Vecina began with Altai // Altai truth: newspaper. - 2002. - №114 (24015). Archived October 16, 2011.
20. Apk edge. The site of the Main Department of Agriculture of the Altai Territory. Checked on October 5, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
21. On awarding the Altai Territory by the Order of Lenin: Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 23 Oct. 1956 // Vedomosti Supreme Soviet of the USSR: newspaper. - 1956. - № number 22. - P. 573.
22. Bilchak V.S., Zakharov V. F. Regional economy. - Kaliningrad, 1998. - 316 p.
23. What will happen to Altai left?. Altapress ID. Checked on October 5, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
24. D. Negreev. Valery Kiselev: Semipalatinsk program - a unique experience collaboration officials and scientists. PoliticalSibra. Checked on October 5, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
25. Sergey Demchik: "Regulatory payback period of the gas pipeline - 40 years." Altapress ID. Checked on October 5, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
26. Honored result. The site of the Altai Regional Legislative Assembly. Checked on December 15, 2011. Archived January 24, 2012.
27. Today, the CEC will register deputies of the "New" State Duma: Altai "Dumsy" are already registered. PoliticalSibra. Checked December 19, 2011. Archived December 19, 2011.
28. Members of the Federation Council from the Altai Territory. The official website of the Altai Territory. Checked October 7, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
29. Law "On Flag of Altai Territory", Charter AK, 2000
30. Law "On the coat of arms of the Altai Territory" becoming AK, 2000
31. The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Checked July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
32. The population of municipalities on January 1 (including inhabited) according to current accounting
33. The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2016
34. The budget of the Altai Territory for 2016 adopted by the regional legislative assembly in final reading. XN - 80AAAA5AEBBECE5DHK.XN - P1AI. Checked February 24, 2016. (inaccessible link)
35. The public debt of the Altai Territory // 2016 is the Committee of the Administration of the Altai Territory for Finance, Tax and Credit Policy. FIN22.RU. Checked February 24, 2016.
36. The Altai Territory is included in the "Troika" of the regions with the lowest costs for servicing public debt. Doc22.ru - only facts!. Checked February 24, 2016.
37. Budget execution // Edition of the Regional Budget // 2015 - Committee of the Administration of the Altai Territory for Finance, Tax and Credit Policy. FIN22.RU. Checked February 24, 2016.
38. Information on the execution of the regional budget as of January 1, 2013. The site of the Administration Committee of the Altai Territory for Finance, Tax and Credit Policy. Checked October 7, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
39. For the first time after a six-year-old pause in Altai will hold the "Russian Day of the Field". Altapress.ru. Checked March 2, 2016.
40. Altai edge in numbers. The official website of the Altai Territory. Checked on September 10, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
41. Magazine "Agromax": "Each eighth ton of flour produced in Russia - Altai"
42. Guskov N. S., Zenyakin V. E., Kryukov V. V. Economic security of the regions of Russia. M., 2000. 288 with
43. Chachugiyev M. Ch., Sokolov M. M. Regions, economics and management. - M., 2001. - 271 p.
44. About company. Altaybio.ru. Checked January 17, 2016.
45. Energy of the Altai Territory. Information and analytical portal Doc22.ru. Checked on September 29, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
46. Information about the work of energy enterprises the edge. The official management site of the Altai Territory by industry and energy. Checked on September 29, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
47. Statistics and annual reports. The official website of the Altai Territory. Checked October 7, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
48. The newspaper "Altai Pravda" - Altai flour does not know borders
49. According to forecasts, tourist flow to the Altai Territory in 2010 will increase by 35% - up to 1.1 million people
50. For 9 months of this year, the land visited about 950 thousand people
51. Komarov M. P. Infrastructure of the regions of the world: a textbook. - St. Petersburg. , 2000. - 347 p.
52. Higher educational institutions. The official website of the Altai Territory. Checked on September 10, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
53. Biysk Naukograd. BIYSK22.RU. Checked January 17, 2016.
54. Large Russian Encyclopedia: at 30 t. / Chairman of the scientist, ed. Council Yu. S. Osipov. Ot. Red S. L. Kravets. T. 1. A - Questioning. - M.: Large Russian Encyclopedia, 2005. - 766 p.: Il.: Maps.
55. "Motor" almost became "Altham" // Free course: a newspaper.
56. Championship of the Altai Territory Football. The site "Altai Football". Checked October 4, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
57. In the Altai Territory will be held the Olympiad rural athletes. Siberian news agency. Checked October 4, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
58. Altai Olympians. The official website of the Altai Territory. Checked October 4, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.
59. The official website of the Altai Territory. Athletic facilities. Checked October 4, 2010. Archived August 22, 2011.

Literature

• Altai Territory / Sost. M. Egorov; Scientific Ed.: Dr. geogr. Sciences, prof. V. S. Revyakin; Reviewer: Dr. Geogr. Sciences A. O. Kommerich. - M.: ProfiSdat, 1987. - 264 p. - (Tourist areas of the USSR). - 75,000 copies.
• Murzaev E. M. Dictionary of popular geographic terms. 1st ed. - M., Thought, 1984.
• Murzaev E. M. Turkic geographical names. - M., Vost. lit., 1996.
• Encyclopedia of the Altai Territory: in 2 tons. / [Rate: V. T. Mishchenko (ch. Red.) And others]. - Barnaul: Alt. kn. Publishing House, 1995-1996. - 5000 copies.

Links

• Official site authorities
• Legislative and regulatory acts of the Altai Territory
• Altai Territory in the directory directory "All Russia" (inaccessible link)
• Altai in photos
• Altai Krai maps
• The composition of the Altai Territory