Ulusi (regions) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Uluses (regions) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Abyjsky ulus Administrative Center Sakha

In the literature, the word "ulus" is often found, but many of us often have only a general idea about this concept. Let's try to figure out what it means.

The meaning of the word ulus multiple. This is a tribal association in the population of the Central and Central Asia, and an administrative-territorial unit in the eastern and northern part of Tsarist Russia, and the village in some of the peoples of Central Asia and Siberia. Ulus is part of the most famous of which are Central Asian Chagata, the Son of Genghishana (Chagatai Ulus), as well as Golden Horde. Concerning modern RussiaThis village and Village of Kalmykia and Buryatia, Area of \u200b\u200bYakutia. Most general value The words ulus are the people, generation. Sometimes you can meet the use of this concept in the sense of class, for example, "Chora-Ulus" - "Soft, Black People".

History of ulusov

People forming a ulus have not installed any boundaries between them, recognizing the steppe to all for everyone. Buryats, who moved in the 16th and 17th centuries from Mongolia to Baikal, were also located on Earth large groups of childbirth and until today they own it together. Mongolian and Kalmyk uluses until the end of the 19th century retain the same main features as in times of Genghis Khan: each of them formed a nomadic horde, which was ruled by the generic leaders - Neuon. They depended on Thai. The best and largest ulus was owned by Tisch, he spent less prosperity in his disposal of hereditary Noyonam in accordance with their generic elderness. Their Board was not limited, but the since ancient times adopted by the usual right was largely regulated. His expressions and carriers were honorary old men - the best people ulus. The inner structure corresponded to the traits of generic life. The ulus is a union that shared on small generic groups - hotons, aimaki and swelling. Each of them was in the management of the hereditary oldest generator. He answered Neuong or Taisha for the order and well-being, retained the integrity of such a fluid public group as a ulus. Thus, these settlements perfectly organized their defense and could their attack themselves.

3 main properties

The generic character of the device is reflected in 3 main stacked: 1) generic solidarity; 2) responsibility; 3) Circular Lady. Generic solidarity means mandatory winning of the poor and mutual assistance. Rich people came to help the poor, sharing with them food, livestock and everything necessary. Mandatory was free exchange of services between their members. It was expressed in the fact that, for example, not only the guilty himself answered behind the blame, but also all the names of the Union, to which he belonged. In the case when it was impossible to be found, the penalty had to pay all the genus or ulus. There was a cleansing oath, which sometimes completely freed the suspected member of society.

Several similar neighboring uluses were formed, or the obligations of their members can also be attributed to the bride's gifts after departure from the relatives, for the poor groom paid to the collapse. A pie chapter remained for a long time in Selenginsky Buryat in the form of paying for stolen things or cattle. If one or more close relatives are sworn, certifying the honesty and decency of the suspected person, he was freed from punishment.

Recent changes

However, in the last century, the Buryat device has changed quite seriously. The main reasons for this are the spread of Lamaism and the bakery, as well as the mixing of childbirth. Government events also contributed to the decomposition of an ancient generic organization Buryat. The ancient right ceased to act, yielding a place to new legal relations, in parallel with this and many of the foundations attached to the Ulus fortress and unity.

Yakutia

The uluses of Yakutia are located in northeastern Siberia and have a common border with the Magadan region and the Chukchi Autonomous District.

At present this territory There are 32 ulus (including 3 national). Let us dwell on some of them.

Namsky ulus

This ulus, located in Central Yakutia, occupies an area of \u200b\u200b11.9 thousand km. The largest river - Lena, with a lot of tributaries. It is known that in the current borders this ulus was formed on February 10, 1930. Peter Beketov has erected Ostrog and founded the city of Yakutsk. In the Namsky district, from a long time, they were engaged in growing cattle. Most of the people settled in the lowland part of the valley, the rest of the Alas and near the taped river. Their main occupation in the 17th century was cattle breeding. Agriculture as such was not until 1804. Namsky ulus in ancient times was similar to many other corners of Yakutia. If a person sick, appealed to the signs and shamans. In the old days, this ulus existed in the absence of medical institutions on a scientific basis.

Hangalassky ulus.

This ulus has a huge tourist and recreational potential, in particular, unique natural complexes, animal I. vegetable world, untouched nature. All this is of great interest to tourists. The Hangalassian ulus, located in Central Yakutia, occupies a territory of 24.7 thousand square meters and presented more than 50 nations and peoples. The administrative center is the city of Pokrovsk.

In conclusion, I would like to add an article by etymology. From the Fasmer dictionary we learn that the ulus is the "parking of nomads" and "a number of direct fields." In some sources, this is "government forests provided for the use of peasants."

Sakha - so called their country local residents Or Yakutia in the northeastern part of Siberia is located the Republic, in the area equal to five France, is the largest administrative unit on our planet.

History of Yakutia

The history of this amazing edge begins with the late 16th century: then the conquest of the Ural Mountains and the Lena River by Russian industrialists and simple peasants began. Finally approve generous territories for Russian state Cossack Sotnik, Peter Beketov, laid in 1632 on the right bank of Lena Yakutsky Ostrog.

It is from this time that the intensive development of the region leads its countdown, which in 1851 received the status of an independent field. Her center became Yakutsk. Today, this city remains the "heart" of the Republic of Sakha, where the past and present is harmoniously intertwined.

Despite the small number of people (304 thousand people), Yakutsk is a major administrative center with developed infrastructure.

Ten museums, several theaters, nine higher educational institutions. And thanks to the location on the Lena River, Yakutsk also significant port city.

But it would not be entirely true in the history of the Republic of Sakha, the time period of 400 years, since the indigenous people of Yakutia settled there long before the statement of state on the geographical map of the world.

Different archaeological finds give historians the right as the time settling this territory to call numbers from 300 thousand to 3 million years ago.

The ancestors of Yakuts are the Turkic-speaking tribes, Mongolian-speaking chorins and tungs. Such a displacement led to the emergence of unique peoples, the culture of which is multifaceted and unique. Traditions, which originated for many millennia ago, did not lose their relevance today.

Lena river

The Lena River, by the way, is the fourth in length in the world, and its width in some places is so great that it does not seem to see the opposite coast. It can be attributed to its features that it freezes it does not like all rivers - from the upper husband to the lower line, but on the contrary.

It is believed that Lena received his name from the Even-Evenki language, on which she was called "Ely-Ena", which translates as " Big River».

Culture and folklore

Westing of the sacred objects is characteristic of Yakut culture. The most indicative objects are the conmanic (SERGE). They were used as conducting different rituals. The cowance is a pillar with a certain profile that has a depression and thickening. In some SERGE at the top there are branches, which makes them like trees.

Read in Yakutia and sacred plants in which, according to religion, dwells the spirit of the land Aan Dar-Khan Hotun. Near these trees in the spring, rites dedicated to the Divine are held. The tree is decorated with ribbons, he is kyropt in Kuism - the Spirit must certainly respond to requests for wealth and well-being.

Other natural objects with magical properties are also mentioned in Yakut folklore. These are passes (aartyk) and river cliffs. During their intersection, Yakuts perform sacrifice to the owners, which must certainly make a person happy. Sacral objects in Yakutia are the places of shaman dedication. The teacher and candidate for shamans should rise to the Jokuo mountain range.

During the lifting, the teacher instructs a candidate and shows roads leading to sources of human diseases. And not every applicant after that becomes Shaman. The peculiarity of the Yakut people can be traced in numerous historical and cultural memos. It is natural that most of them are associated with the geographical features of the republic.

Start acquaintance with the local flora and fauna stands with a visit to the Ust-Lena Reserve, who is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful and large in the territory of the Russian Federation - its area is 32,000 km 2. The harsh polar climate prevails - in winter the temperature may fall to -53 ° C, although in a warm time, which, however, lasts only 2 months, the air becomes in summer warm - to 30 ° C.

Meanwhile, the polar night, the duration of which is about 80 days, allows you to enjoy one of the most unique natural phenomena - Northern shine.

Reserved places of Yakutia

To the Ust-Lena Reserve, biologists are of particular interest, and tourists from different countries come there to plunge into the pristine nature.

Rare species of birds, mammals, including marine, live in complete harmony with unique plants and lichens.

No less amazing creation of nature is on the right bank of the Lena River. Majestic rocks, referred to as Lensky Pillars, stretch for long 40 kilometers. The attention of travelers and archaeologists always attracted rock paintings, on which various milestones can be studied in the history of the Yakut people.

In the very north of Yakutia, found her refuge. It was discovered in 1970, when the research team as part of N.K. Vestemin, B.S. Rushanova and P.A. Lazarev stumbled upon the remains of many of many long-dimensional, but once dwelling animals there: woolly rhino, bison, cave lion, Wolverine. But most of the archaeological finds are mammoth bones. It is assumed that the "cemetery" arose as a consequence of an animal of ancient ice hunters, many of whom simply drowned in the lake.

Areas of Yakutia

1. Abyaysky ulus (district) - White Mountain
2. Aldan district - Aldan
3. Allaihovsky Ulus (district) - Chokurdah
4. Amginsky Ulus (district) - AMG
5. Anabar National (Dolgano-Evenki) Ulus (district) - Saskylakh
6. Bulunsky Ulus (District) - Tiksi
7. Verkhnevilyovoy Ulus (district) - Verkhnevilyuisk
8. Verkhnekolum district - Zyryanka
9. Verkhoyansky district - Batagai
10. Vilya ulus (district) - Vilyuisk
11. Mountain Ulus - Berdigesty
12. Zhigansky Ulus - Zhigansk
13. Kobyai ulus (district) - Santan
14. Lensky district - Lensk
15. Megino-Kangalassky ulus - Lower Best
16. Mirnish district - peaceful
17. Momsky District - Honuu
18. Namsky ulus - Aims
19. Neryungrin district - Neryungri
20. Nizhnekolum district - kilsky
21. Nürbinsky district - Nürba
22. Oymyakan ulus (district) - Ust-Nehra
23. Olelek Evenki National District - Olenek
24. Olekminsky district - Olekminsk
25. Middle -olm ulus (district) - Middle Eland
26. Santar Ulus (district) - Suntar
27. Tattinsky Ulus - Ytyk-Kuyul
28. Tompon district - Handig
29. Ust-Alandansky Ulus (district) - Borogonians
30. Ust-May ulus (district) - Ust-May
31. Ust-Yansky Ulus (district) - Deputy
32. Hangalassian ulus - Pokrovsk
33. Churapchinsky Ulus (district) - Churapcha
34. EVENA-RASTATING NATIONAL ULUS (District) - Bathai-Alyt

Conclusion and a little mystics

Yakutia is full and mysteries, the answers to which are still unknown. One of these amazing phenomena - the valley of death, known and how Vilyui boilers. Mandrels who were solved to spend the night in the valley, noted that the temperature inside the boiler is so high that no bubble frost is not terrible. But what is interesting: the bravesties after visiting the valley was prepared a terrible fate: tormented from severe diseases, they quickly died.

Versions regarding Vilyu's boilers set: their appearance is associated with an alien base, and with the entrance to the Hell's dungeons. Although there is both a banal, deprived of the other left subtext, an explanation.

Death Valley - nothing but a place of falling fragments spacecraft. Yakutia literally breathes the story, while harmoniously exists in the present. And the future of her, apparently, will have no less impressive.

Photos of Yakutia

Uluses (regions) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Abyjsky ulus.

Abyjsky ulus was formed on May 25, 1930. Territory 69.4 thousand square meters. km. It borders with Allaihovsky, Middle -olsky, Verkhnekolomsky, mom and Ust-Yansky ulus. Population of Abyysky ulus 4.6 thousand people. Indigenous residents - Sakha and Avena. The shipping river Indigirk flows through the ulus territory. Its length is 1726 km, the pool area is 360 thousand square meters. km. Indigirka flows into the East Siberian Sea. In the ulus, thousands of lakes, the largest of them - the root, in the area occupied by the 5th place among the lakes of Yakutia. Lakes and rivers Ulus rich in fish. They have more than 30 species of fish: the ceremony, Nelma, Pel'l, Chir, Pike, Plis and others. Hundreds of feathered, about 70 species of mammals. Lescent, sable, ermine, fox, ondatra have a valuable fur fur. The relief of the ulus is diverse: there is a flat terrain with coniferous and deciduous wood, and mountain ranges, and a tundra plane. The climate is sharply continental, the average temperature of January -40.7 degrees, July - +14 degrees. During the year, 218 mm of precipitation falls in the form of rain and snow.

The main branch of modern Abya - Agricultural Production: Livestock
, horse breeding, reindeer herding, cellular animalism, foam mining and fishing. Large transport enterprise Ulus - Belogorsk River Port. The port is equipped with a powerful earthmoving vessel, ships, lighters, towing, has sufficient crane economy. Aviation development in the ulus began since 1955. Today, the airport serves all settlements of ulus, provides communication with neighboring uluses and Yakutsky. In 1977, the television center began working. Today, space communication is functioning, providing a telephone, modem connection, fax. PBX ulus has about two thousand subscribers; With all the nets installed a steady telephone and radio connection.

A central ulus hospital with a polyclinic, hospital, the center of traditional medicine is functioning in the ulus. 5 district hospitals work, anti-tuberculous dispensary, center of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance, pharmacy. The central ulus hospital is equipped with imported medical equipment, diagnostic equipment. Residents of the Abaysky ulus their leisure can be carried out in 5 houses of culture; Libraries, sports halls work in all nobles. Administrative center - P. White Mountain, in which 2463 people live. In White Mount there is a secondary school, gymnasium, a children's creativity center, a school of arts, 3 kindergartens, the Sports School, a Ulus Library, Typography, Teludia, a Foodstitch.

Alandansky ulus.

The Alandansky ulus (district) was formed on May 5, 1930. Located in the south of the republic. Area 156.8 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Aldan, who, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 534 km, air - 470 km. In the ulus there are significant in their economic meaning natural resources, in particular, rich in stocks of gold, silver, platinum, molybdenum, mining and walled and gauge raw materials, granite, marble and other minerals. Administrative center of Ulus Aldan. In Ulus 22 settlements, including 12 rural, 2 cities of ulus value, 8 villages, 4 clips. According to the 1989 census, the population is 63.9 thousand people, including urban - 54.8, rural -9.1. Currently, the number of permanent population is 53.4 thousand people, including urban - 48.8, rural - 4.6 (as of 01.01.99). The population density is 0.34 people. on square. km. The main part of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (77.4%). Sakha (3.9%), Evenks (3.0%), EVENA (0.4%) and other nationalities (15.3%) also live here. The average age of the population is 33 years old.

The leading place in the economy is occupied by the mining industry - gold mining, mica, there are production of building materials, repair and mechanical and motor transportation enterprises, woodworking, branches of jewelry, food industry. Alandan ulus accounts for 30% of the mined gold, 2% of the industrial production of the republic. In the oulus of the state farms: "Aldansky" - the reindeer-produce-commercial, "drummer", "five-year-old", "Uchuchka" have meat-dairy production with additional industries (vegetable growing and meat sovereign). Agricultural land is 8.9 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya occupies 21.2%, and 34.4%. In addition, in the ulus, generic communities, including the generic ethnic collective enterprise "Ugun", the leading traditional industries - reindeer herding and crafts (fur), peasant farms. Transport links are carried out mainly on the Amuro-Yakut highway, air and river transport also play a significant role. Main pier on r. Aldan is tommot and chagda. Construction is underway railwaywhich currently passed on the railway bridge in the city of Tommot for the left bank. Aldan.

Combines of household services, printing house, club institutions, People's Theater, Polytechnic, medical School, professional, general education and music schools, boarding schools. Health and trade institutions.

Allaihovsky ulus.

Allaikhovsky Ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located in the north-east of the republic behind the northern polar steer. Area 107.3 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of P. Chokurdakh, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 2700 km, water - 2830 km, air - 1290 km. Most of the ulus is occupied by Jan-Indiigirskaya and Kolyma lowland, in the south - polussy ridge, Ridge Ulakhan-SIS, in the east - Kondakovskaya elevation. The average January temperature is 32 ... - 38 ° C, July from +4 ° C in the north to +12 ° C in the south. Precipitation drops 150-200 mm. in year. Large rivers - indigigra with numerous tributaries, pp. Allaiha, Bereleh, Sandrin et al., As well as r. Chromium. Many lakes, the largest of them - mogotoevo, yoggogo, bakuli, solints, and others. The ulus has tin, gold, and aimatic raw materials. Unique stocks of fossil mammoth bone.

Administrative center of ulus town of urban type Chocurdah. Settlements 7, including 6 - rural, 1 working settlement; 5 marks. According to the 1989 census, the population was 5.4 thousand people, including urban - 3.9, rural - 1.5 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 4.5 thousand people, including urban - 3.4, rural - 1.1 (as of 01/01/1999). Population density - 0.04 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (44.6%). Such also live here (30%), eulene (10.1%), Yukagira (1.8%), Chukchi (0.5%), Evenks (0.3%) and other nationalities (12.7%). The average age of the population is 32 years old.

The leading place in the economy is occupied by agriculture (reindeer herding) and crafts (fur and fish). Earth agricultural values \u200b\u200bare 636 hectares, of them, 37% of them. In the area of \u200b\u200bpeasant farms, including community-generic. Fish factory. Leading transport links - water and air. Pets on r. Indigirika - Chokurdah, Olenegorsk, Polar. To the services of a household service plant, typography, club institutions, general education and music schools, a local history museum. Health and trade institutions.

Amginsky Ulus.

Amginsky Ulus (district) was formed on January 9, 1930 located in the south-east of Central Yakutia. Area 29.4 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. AMGA, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: terrestrial way - 201 km, water - 1036 km, air - 200 km. Relief is the plain - the advené plateau. The average temperature of January from - 38 ° C in the south to - 42 ° C in the north, July + 16 ... + 18 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large river - amga. The ulus has reserves building materials, among other things: Suglink, clay, gravel and sandy material, sand.

Administrative center of ulus p. AMGA Settlements - 20, Nasales - 14. The population in 1989 was 15.6 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 17 thousand people. 01/01/1999). Population density - 0.58 people. on square. km. The leading place in the economy occupies agriculture. The main branch - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign), cultivated grain, potatoes, vegetables and feed crops. Agricultural land is 106 thousand hectares, pashnya - 17.5% of them, 34.2%, pastures - 38.3%. In the Ulus collective farms and enterprises: Bologogur, Harachaan, Victory, Altai, Betyun, Somoysun, Amginsky. In addition, there is an experimental production enterprise M. Mandiginskoye. A collective agricultural product "Elyasin" for processing and sales of agricultural products, peasant farms, including community-generics, operates in the Ulus. There are meat-dairy combine, enterprises of the local industry. Transport links - automotive, river and air. Pets on r. AMGA - AMGA, Abaga, Pokrovka, Betyunitsy.

To services of a household service plant, printing house, club facilities, People's Theater, Profteholic, General Education and Music Schools, Museums. Health and trade institutions.

Anabar National Ulus.

Anabar ulus (district) was formed on December 30, 1930. Located in the extreme north-west of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 55.6 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Saskylah, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is terrestling - 2621 km, water - 2835 km, air - 1285 km. Relief is plain. The main part of the ulus is located on the eastern outskirts of the North-Siberian lowland, in the northeast - Kryazh Pronchischev. The average temperature of January from - 34 ° C in the north to - 36 ° C in the south, July from + 4 ° C in the north to +10 ° C in the south. Precipitation drops 150-200 mm. in year. Large rivers - Anabar, Wayle. Large lake - Sappia. Ulus has diamond fields; Hydrocarbon raw materials, mainly brown coal.

Administrative center of ulus p. Saskylah. Settlements 4, Nasales 3. The population for 1989 - 4.0 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 3.7 thousand people. 01/01/1999). Population density 0.07 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (37.0%). Russians also live here (27.8%), Evenks (9.4%), eVENA (2.4%), Yukagira (0.2%), Chukchi (0.1%) and other nationalities (23.1% ). The average age of the population is 29 years old.

The basis of the economy is reindeer herding and hunting fishery. In the ulus, 10% of the population of the deer of the republic is concentrated. In the Ulus there are state farms - "Anabar" and "Northern", the generic community of "dudga", the peasant farm "Bool-Kalach". There is a hospitality of diamond mining. Communication with other uluses of the republic is carried out by air and water transport. Pets on r. Anabar - Saskylah and Yurung Haya. To services of the household service, typography, club institutions, the People's Theater, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Bulunsky Ulus.

Bulunsky Ulus (district) was formed on December 10, 1930 located in the north of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 223.6 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of N. Tiksi, which from the capital of the republic. Yakutsk is located at a distance: ground through - 1694 km, water - 1703 km, air - 1270 km. Relief mining and plain. In the east - the Haraulah Ridge (Northern Sieges of the Verkhoyansky Range), in the West - Kryazh Chekanovsky, Plateau Kytesta, in the north - North-Siberian lowland. The average temperature of January from - 32 ° C in the north to - 40 ° C in the south-west, July from + 4 ° C in the north to +14 ° C in the south. Precipitation falls per year 150-200 mm. In the north and 250-300 mm. on South. Large rivers-deer (lower), deer (lower flow). Numerous lakes in Delta Lena. The ulus has gold, diamonds, stone and brown coal, gypsum, anhydrite.

Administrative center of ulus urban type Tiksi. Settlements 13, including 11 rural settlements, 2 workers settlement; 7 marks. The population for 1989 - 17.6 thousand people, including urban - 12.6, rural - 5.0. The number of permanent population on 01.01.99GTSI. people, including urban - 6.7, rural - 4.3. Population density 0.05 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (53.1%). Sakha (13.9%), Evenks (11.8%), EVENA (2.2%), and other nationalities (19.0%) also live here. The average age of the population is 32 years old.

The ulus occupies a prominent place in the transport links of the republic. The village of Tiksi is the sea gate of Yakutia. Agriculture is represented by reindeer herding, fish and fur industries. In the ulus, 7.6% of the population of the republic is concentrated. In the area there are state farms - "Bulunsky", "Taimyr", "Primorsky", "Borogonsky" and collective farm "Arctic", peasant farm, generic communities. There are fish factory and industrial enterprises of local importance. Water (sea and river) and air traffic define ulus transport links with other regions of the republic and the country. Pets on r. Lena - Siktya, Cussyur, Cauccia, Tit-Ara and Bykovsky, on r. Olenek - Taimyl, Ust-Olenek. To services of the household service plant, printing house, club facilities, folk theater, general education, musical and sport school, People's Art Museum (Public). Health and trade institutions.

Upperovely ulus

Verkhnevilyu Ulus (district) was formed on February 10, 1935. Located in the West of the Republic. Area 42.0 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Verinevilyuisk, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 677 km, water - 847 km, air - 610 km. The relief is the plain - Central Yakut plain. In the extreme south - the advené plateau. The average temperature of January from - 36 ° C in the south to - 40 ° C in the north, July + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large river - Vilyui with PP tributaries. Tyukyan, Ting, Tongoch. The ulus has construction materials (loam) and common mineral resources.

Administrative center of ulus p. Vernevilyuisk. Settlements -29, Nasales- 21. The population of the 1989 census was 20.8 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 22.2 thousand people. 01/01/1999). Population density - 0.52 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (94.5%). Russians also live here (3.0%), Evenks (0.3%), EVENA (0.2%), and other nationalities (2.0%). The average age of the population is 27 years old.

The basis of the economy is agriculture. The main branch - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign), culture crops, potatoes, vegetables are cultivated. Agricultural land is 69.3 thousand hectares, of them, 36.6% of them, pastures - 57.1%, Pashnya - 2.3%. In Ulus - Joint-Stock Company of the closed type "Dullyuku", state collective enterprises and local industry enterprises. In addition, the agricultural cooperative enterprise "ILBE", as well as peasant farms. The basis of the transport system is river, automotive and air traffic. Pier on r. Vilyui - Verkhnevilyuisk. To the services of the household service, typography, club facilities, the People's Theater, Proftechobod, General Education and Music Schools. Health and trade institutions.

Verkhnekolomsky ulus

Verkhnekolomsky ulus (district) was formed on April 30, 1954 located in the north-east of the republic. Area 67.8 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of P. Zyriank, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through 2440 km, water - 4282 km, air - 1255 km. Relief mining and plain. The central part occupies the Kolyma lowland, in the south-west - xp. Arga-Tas, Osalinsky Kryazh, in the East - Yukagir Plateau, in the North-West - the Ozoginsky Dol. The average temperature of January - 38 ° C, July + 12 ... + 14 ° C. The precipitation falls from 250-300 mm to 300- 400 mm per year. Large river - Kolyma with numerous PP tributaries. Yasachnaya, fergogo and others. The ulus has gold, stone coal deposits, stone coal (agate, carnelians) and other minerals.

Administrative center of ulus village of urban type Zyryanka. Settlements 6, including 5 rural settlements, 1 worker; 4 chapters. The population according to the 1989 census is 10.1 thousand people, including urban - 6.8, rural -3.3. Currently, the number of permanent population is 6.9 thousand people, including urban - 4.8, rural - 2.1 (as of 01/01/1999). Population density - 0.1 people. on the. sq. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (62.1%). Sakha also live here (18.3%), EVENA (1.9%), Evenks (0.1%), Yukagira (1.8%) and other nationalities (15.8%). The average age of the population is 33 years old.

Coal is mined in the ulus, there are enterprises for the repair of transport equipment, the local industry. Agriculture is represented by cattle breeding, meat tannic horse breeding, reindeer herding. Earth agricultural land is 8.4 thousand hectares, of them, 3,52.4%, pastures - 45.8%. In Ulus there are state farms "Verkhnekol" and "Arylakhsky", peasant farms; Worked cattle breeding, meat sovereign, reindeer herding, animal and fur fishing. Transport - river, air and automotive. Pier on r. Kolyma - Zyryanka. To the services of the household services, typography, club institutions, the museum of the peoples of the North of Yakutia. Evening river college, general education and music schools. Health and Trade Institutions

Verkhoyansky ulus.

Verkhoyansky ulus (district) was formed on January 5, 1967. Located in the north of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 189.7 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of P. Batagai, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is terrestling - 1068 km, water - 2785 km, air - 705 km. Relief mountain. The central part occupies the Yansk Plateau, in the West - Verkhoyansky, Overwegan, in the north-west-HR. Kulaars, in the East-Highguard chains of the Karsky Ridge. The average temperature of January from - 38 to - 48 ° C; July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 150-200 mm. up to 250-300 mm. A large river - Yana with the tributaries of Adych, Galtai and others. The ulus has tin, tungsten, copper, lead, antimony, gold, silver, brown coal and other minerals.

Administrative center of ulus town of urban type Batagay. Settlements 30, including 26 - rural settlements, 3 workers. The village, 1 city of ulus value, 14 vessels, 3 posts. The population according to the 1989 census is 22.1 thousand people, including urban - 14.0, rural - 8.1. Currently, the number of permanent population is 16.4 thousand people, including urban - 8.1, rural - 8.3 (01/01/1999). Population density - 0.12 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (43.5%). Russians also live here (38.9%), EVENA (0.9%), Evenks (0.2%), and other nationalities (16.5%). The average age of the population is 31 years old.

The basis of the economy of the ulus is agriculture, represented by meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat tannic horse breeding, reindeer herding, fur clan. Agricultural land is 80.2 thousand hectares, of them, 37.1%, grazing - 52.8%. The Ulus has state farms, collective enterprises, peasant farms. Transport links - Merchant, automotive and air. Pets on r. Yana - Batagai, Verkhoyansk, on r. Adycha - Beanekees. In the services of the population, a volunte household combine, typography, club institutions, a people's theater, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Willian ulus.

Vilyuy ulus (district) was formed on January 9, 1930. Located in the West of the Republic. Area 55.2 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Vilyuisk, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is terrestling - 592 km, water - 739 km, air - 535 km. Relief is plain. The ulus is located on the Central Yakut plain. The average temperature of January from -38 ° C to -48 ° C; July + 16 ... + 18 ° C. The precipitation falls 200-300 mm. in year. Large river - Vilyui with a tributary r. Tung. Many lakes, the largest of them are masters. The ulus has gas, oil, building materials deposits.

Administrative center of Ulus Vilyuisk. Settlements 27, including the 1st city, 1 working village, 25 rural settlements, 19 of Nasselov, 1 post. The population according to 1989 - 28.9 thousand people, including urban - 16.4, rural - 12.5. Currently, the number of permanent population is 27.6 thousand people, including urban - 13.9, rural - 13.7 (01/01/1999). The population density is 0.5 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (68.5%). Russians also live here (22.7%), EVEN (0.2%), Evenks (0.2%), and other nationalities (8.4%). The average age of the population is 29 year.

Agriculture occupies a leading place in the economy of the ulus. His main industry - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign), animal and furry. Agricultural land is 46.7 thousand hectares, of them, 36.4% of them, pastures - 51%. Potatoes are cultivated, vegetables. In the ulus there are state farms - "Kulyatsky", "Chunovsky", "Nizhnevilyuy", "Vilyusky"; Limited Liability Partnerships, joint-stock companies and peasant farms. Industry is a developing gas production complex, meat-dairy and local, production of building materials. Transport links provide river, automotive and air traffic. Pets on r. Vilyui: Vilyuisk, Syll-cheese. In the services of the population of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, the people's theater, pedassol, general education, musical and art school, museums. Health and trade institutions.

Mountain Ulus.

Mining ulus was formed on June 25, 1931 located within central Yakutia. Area 45.6 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Berdigesty, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: the ground through - 184 km, air - 150 km. Plug-dust relief prevails. Most of the ulus is located on the prisoner. In the north - Central Yakut plain. The average January temperature is 36 ° C in the West and - 40 ° C in the East, July +16: +17 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large rivers - blue, Sitte (left tributaries r. Lena). The ulus has brown coal deposits, common mineral resources.

Administrative center of ulus p. Berdigesty. Settlements - 17 (all rural), varnish - 9. The population according to 1989 - 10.0 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 11.2 thousand people (as of 01/01/1999). Population density - 0.25 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (93.5%). Russians also live here (3.6%), EVENA (0.3%), Evenks (0.4%), and other nationalities (2.2%). The average age of the population is 28 years old.

The basis of the ulus economy is agriculture. His main industry - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign), fur fishery, animalism. Agricultural land is 54.9 thousand hectares, of them, 38.8 studies - 38.8. The Ulus has state farms, as well as a collective enterprise "Assima" and peasant farms. There are meat-dairy combine, enterprises of the local industry. Transport links - automotive and air. In the services of the population service of household service, typography, club institutions, folk and children's theaters, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Zhigansky ulus.

Zhigansky ulus (district) was formed on December 10, 1930. Located in the north of the republic. Area 140.2 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Zhigansk, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is at a distance: it is terrestling - 754 km, water - 764 km, air - 610 km. Relief Mining and Plain: Central Yakutskaya Plain, in the East - Verkhoyansky Ridge (Western Sobs), in the West - Medium-Big Plateau. The average temperature of January from - 36 ° C in the east to - 40 ° C in the West, July + 14 ... + 16 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 250-300 mm. in the west to 300- 400 mm. in the east. Large river - Lena with numerous tributaries: pp. Linde, Muna, Menker, etc. Large lake -Lulakhan-Kuyul. The ulus has deposits of brown and stone coal.

Administrative center of ulus p. Zhigansk. Settlements 5, Nasales - 4. The population according to 1989 - 5.8 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 5.0 thousand people. (as of 01/01/1999). Population density - 0.04 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) - Evenks (31.8%). Yakuts also live here (30.4%), Russians (28.7%), eulenes (0.8%), and other nationalities (8.2%). The average age of the population is 32 years old.

The leading place in the economy is occupied by agriculture (reindeer herding, animal and fur and fur fishing. Agricultural land is 2.2 thousand hectares, of them, 39.8% of them, pastures - 50.2%. In Ulus there is a state farm "Kystatyamsky", the collective enterprise "Central", the generic communities "Bakanai", "Communion", peasant farms. Transport communications are supported by river and air transport. Pets on r. Lena --zhigansk and Jarjan. To the services of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Kobyai ulus.

Kobyai ulus (district) was formed on April 20, 1937 located in Central Yakutia. Area 107.8 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Santan, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 334 km, water - 330 km, air - 240 km. Relief Mining and Plain: In the North and Northeast - Verkhoyansky Ridge, the rest of the ulus is occupied by the Central Yakut Plain. The average temperature of January from - 36 ° C in the mountains to - 40 ° C in the valley, July from +10 ° C in the mountains up to +18 ° C in the valley. The precipitation falls per year from 200-250 mm. in the east to 500-600 mm. in the mountains. Large rivers - alert (between the mouths of the tributaries r. Aldan and the river Linde) and its influx of p. Vilyui (Low). There are many lakes on the plain, the biggest one is Nijili. The ulus has gold, silver, lead, and zinc, gas, brown and stone coal, and building materials.

Administrative center of the village of urban type San Mong. Settlements 27, including 26 rural settlements, 1 settlements, 12 of Nasselov, 1 post. The population according to 1989 is 20.4 thousand people, including urban - 10.1, rural - 10.3. Currently, the number of permanent population is 16.7 thousand people, including urban - 6.6, rural - 10.1 (as of 01/01/1999). The population density is 0.15 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (44.0%). Russians also live here (40.8%), Evenks (0.1%), EVENA (3.3%), and other nationalities (11.8%). The average age of the population is 30 years old.

The leading place in the economy is the industry of coal and natural Gas., production of building materials, fish and enterprises of the local industry. Agriculture is represented by reindeer husbandry, meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, cellular beverance, feeding. Agricultural land is 59.2 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya is 0.5%, 36.3%, sebasons - 1.1%. In the ulus there are state farms, a collective partnership - subhowan "Santan". In addition, an exploratory Farm Gusevodic Partnership "Bargy", Joint-Stock Company - Mukuchi, Segene, LupSyugun, Peasant farms are organized. Transport links provide river and air transport. Pets on r. Lena - Santan, Batamai, on r. Vilyui - industrial, Khatyryk-Homo, Bakyr. To services of the household service plant, printing house, club facilities, the people's theater, professional, general education, musical and sports schools, health and trade institutions.

Lensky ulus.

Lensky ulus (district) was formed on January 30, 1930. Located in the south-west of the republic. Area - 77.0 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Lensk, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 1001 km, water - 1027 km, air - 840 km. The ulus is located within the adherent plateau. The average temperature of January - 32 ° C, July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. Precipitation drops 300-400 mm per year. Lena large river with PP tributaries. Vitim, Nyu, Peleduy. The ulus has deposits of gold, gas, oil, stone salt, building materials.

Administrative center of Ulus G. Lensk. Settlements 20, including 1 city, 17 rural settlements, 2 workers. The village, 8 of themes, 2 settlement administrations. The population according to the 1989 census is 50.4 thousand people, including urban 41.2, rural - 9.2 (1989). Currently, the number of permanent population is 45.5 thousand people, including urban - 37.8, rural - 7.7 (01/01/1999). The population density is 0.59 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (76.9%). Sakha also live here (8.7%), Even (0.1%), Evenks (0.1%) and other nationalities (14.2%). The average age of the population is 32 years old.

The leading place in the economy occupies the forest industry (logging, woodworking); River and road transport services, construction materials manufacturing, food industry. IN last years Accelerated pace develops the oil industry. Agriculture has a restless character. Agricultural land is 15.9 thousand hectares, Pashnya is 19%, 3.6%, pastures - 26, 1%. Meat-dairy and dairy cattle breeding, fur fishery, pig breeding, potatoes, vegetables, grain crops are grown. In the Ulus there are state farms: "Friendship", "Lensky", "Nyuyky" and "Bechenchinsky", peasant and utility farms. Transport links provide river, automotive and air transport. Lensk - large river port, other pier on r. Lena: Pelted, Vitim, Yaroslavl, Hamra, Saldykel, Nyu. To the services of the Household Service Combine, Typography, Club Institutions, Proftechilitz, General Education, Music and Sports School, School - boarding school, Museum. Health and trade institutions.

Megino-Kangalassky ulus

Megino-Kangalassian ulus (district) was formed on February 10, 1930. Located in Central Yakutia. Area 11.7 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Maya, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 52 km, air - 60 km. Relief is plain. The main part of the territory of the ulus is occupied by the Central Yakut Plain, in the south - the advené plateau. The average temperature of January - 42 ° C, July + 17 ... + 18 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-255 mm. in year. Large river - Lena (with numerous petty tributaries). Many lakes, large of them - Tingulyu, Balike, Ulakhan-Tas, Tabaga, Maya. The ulus has deposits of brown coal, healing mud, construction materials: Suglink, limestone, sand.

Administrative center with. Mayan. Popular points 35, including 34 rural settlements, 1 working village, 24 Norse, 1 post. The population according to 1989 is 31.4 thousand people, including urban - 4.0, rural - 27.4. Currently, the number of permanent population is 33.1 thousand people, including urban - 3.6, rural - 29.5 (as of 01/01/1999). The population density is 2.83 people. on square. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (85.9%). Russians also live here (10.9%), Evenks (0.2%), eVENA (0.3%), and other nationalities (2.7%). The average age of the population is 30 years old.

The basis of the economy is agriculture. His main industry - Surgiousness (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign); Grain and feed crops, potatoes, vegetables are cultivated. Agricultural land is 126.8 thousand hectares, of them, 3,5.7%, pastures - 40.9%, pasha - 11.8%. In Ulus there are state farms "Kangalassky", collective enterprises, equestrian factory. Hero Popova, Joint-Stock Company. M. Gorky, as well as the production facilities "Red Star", peasant farms. Industry for the processing of agricultural raw materials, mechanical workshops on the repair of road equipment, enterprises of the local industry. Transport links - river, automotive and air. The Amuro-Yakut car highway passes through the ulus. Pier on r. Lena - Lower Besti. To services of a household service plant, printing house, club facilities, People's Theater, Profteholic, General Education and Music Schools, Museums. Health and trade institutions. Mudgewread.

Mirninsky ulus.

The Mirnish ulus (district) was formed on January 12, 1965. Located in the West of the Republic. Area 165.8 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Mirny, who from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is a terrestrial way - 1207 km, air - 820 km. Relief sheet. The ulus is located within the adherent plateau and the medium-grained plateau. The average temperature of January from - 32 ° C in the south to - 40 ° C in the north, July + 14 ... + 16 ° C. The precipitation drops 250-300 mm. in year. Large river - Vilyui with numerous PP tributaries. Chon, Ulakhan Botoobua and others. The ulus has a wide range of natural economic resources, rich in diamonds of diamonds of porop, chrysolite, gas, oil, brown coal and other minerals.

Administrative center of Mirny. Settlements - 15, including 2 cities, 9 rural settlements, 4 workers. The village, 3 of the net, 4 posts. The population according to 1989 is 92.4 thousand people, including urban - 86.5, rural - 5.9. Currently, the number of permanent population is 85.9 thousand people, including urban - 81.4, rural - 4.5 (as of 01/01/1999). Population density 0.52 people. on square. km. The main part of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (70.9%). Sakha (4.1%), Evenks (0.2%), EVENA (0.1%), and other nationalities (24.7%) also live here. The average age of the population is 31 years old.

The leading place in the economy occupies a diamond-producing industry, hydroelectric power plants on p. Vilya, production of building materials, enterprises for the repair of mountainous and road equipment, autopropery, food industry. The share of ulus accounts for 64% of the industrial production of the republic. Agriculture has a restless character, which determines the existence of a number of subchowers, the main of which "new" and "Tas-Yurach" have a dairy-vegetable direction. Earth agricultural land is 10.6 thousand hectares, the Pashnya takes 8.6% of them, 3,57.0%, pastures - 30.7%. There are a number of peasant farms. Transport links - automotive and air. Mirny-Lensk highway connects ulus with the main transport highway of the republic - r. Lena. To the services of the Household Service Combine, Typography, Club Institutions, People's Theater, Energy Engineering Technical School, Profteholic, General Education, Music and Sports Schools, Children's Isostudia, Museums. Health and trade institutions.

Momsky National Ulus.

Momsky ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located in the north-east of the republic. Area 104.6 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Honuu, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is groundwhere - 2000 km, water - 3774 km, air - 1125 km. Relief mountain. In the north-west - Momo-Selennykhskaya Vpadina, in the south-east - Ridge of Ulakhan-Chistai (with the highest point of Victory -3147 m.). The rest of the ulus is occupied by the head of the ridge. The average temperature of January from - 36 ° C to - 44 ° C, July from +6 ° C to +14 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 150-200 mm. In the intermountain basin to 500-600 mm. in the mountains. Large river - indigigra with PP tributaries. Moma, Chibagalah, and others. The ulus has gold, silver, zinc, lead, copper, coal, gypsum, marble and building materials.

Administrative center with. Honuu. Settlements - 7, Nasales - 6. The population of 1989 data is 5.5 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 5.3 thousand people. (as of 01/01/1999). Population density 0.05 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (67.0%). Russians also live here (15.1%), EVENA (11.8%), Evenks (0.5%), Yukagira (0.1%) and other nationalities (5.5%). The average age of the population is 30 years old.

The basis of the economy is agriculture. The main industry is reindeer herding; Meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, beverance, fur fishing is developed. Earth of agricultural purposes are 17.5 thousand hectares, of them, 3,200%, pastures - 71.3%. In the Ulus there are state farms - "Spark" and "Momsky", peasant farms, industrial enterprises for the processing of agricultural raw materials. The basis of the ulus transport network is river and air traffic. To services of the household service, typography, club institutions, the People's Theater, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Namsky ulus

Norma Ulus (district) was formed on February 10, 1930. Located in Central Yakutia. Area 11.9 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Aims, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: it is terrestling - 84 km, water - 96 km. The relief is plain, the ulus is located within the central Yakut plain. The average temperature of January - 42 ° C, July + 17 ... + 18 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. The largest river-Lena with numerous petty tributaries occurring around the territory of the Ulus. The ulus has quartz sand deposits, building materials: (loam, sand).

Administrative center with. Jersey. Settlements - 24, Nasales -18. The population as of 1989 is 18.2 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 19.8 thousand people. (as of 01/01/1999). Population density 1.65 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (92.0%). Russians also live here (5.9%), EVENA (0.3%), Evenks (0.4%), and other nationalities (1.4%). The average age of the population is 29 years old.

Agriculture occupies the leading place in the economy. The main branch - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign), cultivated grain, potatoes, vegetables and feed crops. Agricultural land is 73.9 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya is 8.4%, and 33.5%, 35.6% of the pastures are 43.5%. In the Ulus there are state farms "Nimes" and "Moodish", collective enterprises, educational and industrial economy "Namsky", the subsidiary farming of the Ministry of Economy, and peasant farms. From industrial enterprises the greatest value They have those who are engaged in the processing of agricultural raw materials, enterprises of the local industry. Transport links - river, automotive. Pier on r. Lena - Count Store. To the services of the household services, printing house, club facilities, peddlers, professional, general education and music schools, museum. Health and trade institutions.

Nizhnekolumsky ulus

The Nizhneekolum ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located at the extreme north-east of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area - 87.1 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of P. Khsky, who from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: terrestrial by - 3189 km, water - 3421 km, air - 1920 km. The relief is plain, the ulus is located on the kernel of lowland. The average temperature of January from - 32 ° C in the north to - 38 ° C in the south, July from +4 ° C to +12 ° C in the south. Precipitation drops 150-200 mm. in year. Large rivers - Kolyma, Alaza, B. Chukochery. Many lakes, the largest of them - Nerpiche, Chukchye, B. Maritime, Ilyrgyttyn. The ulus has gold deposits, stone-colored raw materials, building materials (clay, gravel and sand material).

Urban City Type History Administrative Center. Settlements -13, including 12 rural settlements, 1 working village, Nasales - 3, Possesses - 1. The population of 1989 data is 14.0 thousand people, including urban - 11.5, rural - 2.5. Currently, the number of permanent population is 8.5 thousand people, including urban - 6.3, rural - 2.2. Population density 0.1 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (64.0%). Sakha also live here (9.0%), EVENA (3.7%), Evenks (0.1%), Yukagira (1.9%), Chukchi (2.6%) and other nationalities (18.7% ). The average age of the population is 33 years old.

The leading place in the economy is occupied by agriculture (reindeer herding, animal and fishery (fur and fish). Agricultural land is 7.7 thousand hectares, of them, 3,1.1%, pastures - 78.9%. In the Ulus there are state farms "Nizhnekol", "Olerinsky", "Parkovsky", peasant farms, including community-generic. There are fish factory and local enterprises. Ulus occupies an important place in the transport links of the northeastern region of the republic. Port Green Cape - Sea Gate of Yakutia and Northwestern regions of the Magadan region. Communication is carried out mainly by air transport. To services of the household service, typography, club institutions, professional schools, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Nurebinsky ulus

Nürbinsky Ulus (district) was formed on January 9, 1930. Located in the West of the Republic. Area 52.4 thousand square meters. m. The administrative center of Nürba, who from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: terrestrial, 812 km, water - 977 km, air - 600 km. The ulus is located on the Central Yakut plain. The average temperature of January from - 36 ° C in the south to - 40 ° C in the north, July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large river - Vilyui with PP tributaries. Mapxa, Tubyan. The ulus has deposits of diamonds, gold, stone-colored raw materials (agate, carnelics, jasper), brown coal, building materials.

Administrative center of Nürba. Settlements - 24, including 23 rural n. p., 1 city, 18 of Nasselov, 1 City Council. Currently, the population is 25.2 thousand people, including urban - 10.0, rural - 15.2 (July 01, 2005). Population density 0.48 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population is Sakha (81.8%). Russians also live here (13.7%), EVEN (0.2%), Evenks (0.2%), and other nationalities (4.1%).

Agriculture occupies the leading place in the economy. His main branch - Signing (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, beverance); Cereals are cultivated, potatoes, vegetables and feed crops. Agricultural land is 87.9 thousand hectares, pashnya - 6.2% of them, 36.4%, 36.2% of the pastures. In the ulus there are state farms, equestrian plant. Vasilyeva, as well as the agrofirm "Kyundyadyanskaya", in addition to peasant farms. Industry - meat-milk plant, local industry enterprises. Transport links are made through the use of automotive, river and air transport. Pets on r. Vilyui - Nürba, on r. Marha - Malykai. To the services of the Household Service Combine, Typography, Club Institutions, People's Theater, General Education, Music and Sports School, Museum of Friendship Peoples, Health and Trade Institutions.

Ohmyakan ulus

Oymyakan Ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located in the east of the republic. Area 92.2 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of P. Ust-Nehra, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 1491 km, air - 865 km. Relief mountain. In the east of the ulus - Nevskiy Plateau; In the central part - XP. TAS-KYSTABIT; In the West - Oymyakan Highlands, Elginsky Plateau; In the extreme southwest - the ridge of the Suntar Hayat; In the north - the ridges of the Mountain System. The average temperature of January from - 41 ° C to - 51 ° C, at least to - 65 ° C, July from +8 ° C to +19 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 150-200 mm to 600 mm and more in the mountains. This is one of the coldest regions in the northern hemisphere. A large river flowing through the territory of the ulus is an indigilion. The ulus has gold, silver, tin, tungsten, lead, zinc, antimony, building materials (rogory, granite) and other minerals.

The administrative center of the urban type of Ust-Nehra. Settlements - 23, including 16 rural n. p., 7 r. p., 6 of themes, 7 posts. The population of the data for 1989 is 32.3 thousand people, including urban - 22.0, rural - 10.3. Currently, the number of permanent population is 19.6 thousand people, including urban - 14.3, rural - 5.3 (01/01/0199). Population density 0.22 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (62.5%). Sakha also live here (10.7%), EVENA (1.0%), Evenks (0.2%), and other nationalities (25.6%). The average age of the population is 34 years old.

The leading place in the economy is occupied by the mining industry - gold mining, antimony; There are workshops on the repair of mountain and road machinery, enterprises of the local industry. In agriculture, the main industries - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, reindeer herding, meat sovereign) and fur fishery. Agricultural land is 14.6 thousand hectares, of them, 37.6% of them, pastures - 61.5%. In the ulus there are state collective farms, of which more than half of the subsidized; State farms - OPH "Yuchyugi" and "Oymyakonsky", suburban subchowers "Friendship", peasant farms, including the generic community "Praying". Transport links provide mainly automotive and air traffic. To the services of a household service plant, typography, club facilities, general education, musical and sports schools. Health and trade institutions.

Olkminsky ulus.

Olekminsky Ulus (district) was formed on January 9, 1930. Located in the south-west of the republic. Area 166.7 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Olekminsk, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is terrestling - 651 km, water - 620 km, air - 530 km. Relief sheet. Most of the ulus is occupied by the Olekmo-Char and Chuginskoye Plateau, in the north - the advente plateau, in the south - the northern part of XP. Udokan. The average temperature of January from - 30 ° C to - 35 ° C, July from +12 ° C in the mountains up to +18 ° C in the valley. The precipitation falls per year from 200 to 300 mm. Large river - Lena (with numerous tributaries, the largest of them - the r. Olekma). The ulus has gold deposits, rare metals, mining and ore raw materials, building materials (loam, clay, sand).

Administrative center of Olekminsk. Settlements - 54, including 1 city, 51 rural n. P, 2 r. p., 20 of themes, 2 posts. The population of the data for 1989 is 31.2 thousand people, including urban - 13.2, rural -7.9. Currently, the number of permanent population is 30.4 thousand people, including urban - 11.7, rural - 18.7 (01/01/0199). Population density 0.19 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (50.3%). Sakha also live here (38.4%), EVENA (0.2%), Evenks (3.0%), and other nationalities (8.1%). The average age of the population is 31 years old.

The ulus is developed both agriculture and industry. The main branch of agriculture is animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, pig breeding, animalism). Grain, potatoes, vegetables and feed crops are grown. Agricultural land is 70.7 thousand hectares, pashnya - 18.7% of them, and 38.3%, pastures - 52.8%. Ride on fur fishery. In the ulus there are state farms, a collective enterprise "Sanyayakhta", as well as the generic community "Tolba", peasant farms. The leading place in industry is held by the forest industry (forestry and woodworking) and the production of building materials; Meat and dairy manufacturing and enterprises of the local industry. Main elements transport systemSupporting external and internal connections - river and air transport. Pets on r. Lena - Olekminsk, Daban, Macha, Sanyajati, Tina, Chapaevo, on r. Olekma - Diadi, on r. Tokko -thry. To the public services, a household service plant, typography, club facilities, the people's theater, the technical school of mechanization and electrification of agriculture, general education and music schools, a local lore museum, health and trade institutions

Olenek National Ulus.

Oleneksky ulus (district) was formed on October 1, 1935. Located in the north-west of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 318.1 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Olenek, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 2026 km, water - 3989 km, air - 1105 km. Plug-dust relief prevails. Most of the ulus occupies the medium-grained plateau. In the north - North-Siberian lowland, in the northwest - anabar plateau. The average temperature of January from - 36 ° C in the north to - 40 ° C in the south, July + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Large rivers - Olenek and Anabar (with small tributaries). Large lake - Eich. The ulus has deposits of diamonds, gas, rare metals, building materials.

Administrative center with. Oleel. Settlements - 4, 4 challenges. The population of 1989 data is 4.0 thousand people. Currently, the population is 4.4 thousand people. 01/01/1999). Population density 0.01 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) - Evenks (54.3%). Sakha (32.2%), Russians (9.1%), eulenes (0.7%), and other nationalities (3.7%) also live here. The average age of the population is 28 years old.

The basis of the economy is agriculture (reindeer herding and animalism) and hunting fishery. Earth of agricultural purposes are 1302 hectares, of them, 34.6% of them are 34.6%. In Ulus there are state farms "Zhillidinsky", "Oleneksky" and "Eyiksky", peasant farms, including community-generic. Transportation - Air and Autosims. To the services of the household service plant, printing house, general education and music schools, local lore Museum. Health and trade institutions.

Santar Ulus.

The Santar Ulus was formed on January 9, 1930. Located in the West of the Republic. Area 57.8 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Suntar, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: land through - 985 km, water - 1151 km, air - 730 km. Plug-dust relief prevails. In the north of ulus - the medium-grained plateau, in the south - the advené plateau. The average temperature of January - 34 ° C, July + 17 ... + 18 ° C. The precipitation falls 250-300 mm per year. Large river - Vilyui with numerous tributaries. The ulus has gold deposits, brown coal, mining and ore raw materials (zeolites, gypsum, anhydrite), stone salt, building materials, medicinal dirt.

Administrative center with. Santar. Settlements - 46, Nasales - 25. The population of data for 1989 - 25.3 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 26.4 thousand people. (01.01.99). Population density 0.46 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (92.5%). Russians also live here (5.0%), eulenes (0.2%), Evenks (0.2%), and other nationalities (2.1%). The average age of the population is 29 years old.

The basis of the economy is agriculture. Home Industry - Livestock (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, animalism). Cereals are cultivated, potatoes, vegetables and feed crops. Agricultural land is 119.5 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya is 49.5%, pastures - 43%. The Ulus has a limited partnership, as well as collective enterprises, peasant farms. Industry is represented by Cemphendy Solzavod, a meat-milk plant, other enterprises of the local industry. Transport links are carried out by road, river and air vehicles. Pets on r. Vilyui - Suntar, Neck, Elgyai, Cresses. In the services of the public service of household service, typography, club institutions, a museum, professional, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Middle -olm ulus.

The Middle Earth Ulus (district) was formed on May 25, 1930 located in the north-east of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area - 125.2 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Mr. Mr. Yakutsk, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 2664 km, water - 3940 km, air - 1485 km. The plain relief prevails. A large part of the ulus is the Kolyma lowland. In the West - Alasee Plateau, in the East - Yukagir Plateau. The average temperature of January -38 ° C, July +12. Many lakes, of these, the largest - Podlon, Balhyma, and others. The ulus has deposits of building materials.

Administrative center of Mr. Middlekolumsk. Settlements -14, including 1 city, 13 rural n. p., 9 of themes. The population of the data for 1989 is 9.4 thousand people, including urban - 4.4, rural - 5.0. Currently, the number of permanent population is 9.5 thousand people, including urban - 4.3, rural - 5.2 (01/01/1999). Population density - 0.08 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (73.7%). Russians also live here (17.3%), EVENA (3.9%), Evenks (0.3%), and other nationalities (4.5%). The average age of the population is 30 years old.

The foundation of the economy is agriculture (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, reindeer herding, animalism) and fishery (fur and fish). Agricultural land is 28.7 thousand hectares, of which SENOKOSOS 56.2%, Pasture of 43.8%. In the ulus there are state farms - "Alaseysky", "Svaytsky", Coneseed "Aleko-Kuelsky", collective agricultural enterprises, peasant farms, including community-generic. Industry is represented by local enterprises. Transport communications are supported by river and air modes. Pets on r. Kolyma - Middle Hamsk, Lobuya. In the services of the population of the household service plant, printing house, club institutions, the People's Theater, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Tattinsky Ulus.

Tattinsky Ulus (district) was formed on March 25, 1930. The current name was received after the resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Yakutsk ASSR of 01.01.01 on the renaming of the former Alekseevsky ulus (district) to Tattinsky Ulus (district). This decision was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 6, 1990. Located in Central Yakutia. Area - 19.0 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Ytyk-Kuyul, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: ground, 256 km, air - 255 km. The plain relief prevails - the Central Yakut Plain, in the south - the adven wool plateau. The average temperature of January - 42 ... - 44 ° C, July +18 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large river-outland and amg. The ulus has coal deposits and common minerals.

Administrative center with. Ytyk-Kuyul. Settlements - 15, Nasales - 14. The population of data for 1989 is 16.0 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 17.7 thousand people. 01/01/1999). Population density 0.93 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (95.2%). Russians also live here (2.3%), EVEN (0.2%), Evenks (0.3%), and other nationalities (1.9%). The average age of the population is 28 years old.

Agriculture plays a leading role in the economy - meat and dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign. Potatoes, vegetables, feed crops are cultivated. Earth agricultural land is 86.2 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya is 4.0%, 38.4%, 37.6% of the pastures. In the ulus there are collective enterprises, agrofirms "Harbalah" and them. P. Alekseeva, Peasant farms. Enterprises of the local industry. Transport links - automotive, river and air. Pets on r. Aldan - Buloon, on r. AMGA - Harbalah. To services of a household service plant, printing house, club facilities, People's Theater, Profteholic, General Education and Music Schools, Museums. Health and trade institutions.

Tompon Ulus.

Tomponsky Ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located in the east of the republic. Area 135.8 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Handiga, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: ground through - 449 km, water - 642 km, air - 370 km. Mountain relief prevails. Rande-top, Netta Daban, Santar Hayat, rocky. In the north of ulus - Elginsky plateau. The average temperature of January from - 38 ° C in the mountains to - 42 ° C in the valleys of the rivers, June +10 ° C in the mountains and +17 ° C in the valleys of rivers. The precipitation falls per year 250-300 mm. Large rivers -aldan (with numerous tributaries - PP. Tompo, Handiga, etc.), the uppercale r. Adychi. The ulus has tin, tungsten, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, molybdenum, gold, silver, stone coal, gypsum, marble and other minerals.

Administrative center of the village of urban type of Handiga. Settlements - 16, including 14 rural n. p. 2 r. P.; 8 marks, 2 posts. The population of the data for 1989 is -23.0 thousand people, including urban - 13.3, rural - 9.7. Currently, the number of permanent population is 18.0 thousand people, including urban - 9.8, rural - 8.2 (01/01/1999). The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (57.1%). Sakha (21.8%), EVENA (3.2%), Evenks (0.4%), and other nationalities (17.5%) also live here. The average age of the population is 31 years old.

The leading place in the economy is occupied by industry - coal mining, production of building materials, meat-dairy production, enterprises of the local industry. In the ulus there are state farms - they. Hero F. Okhlopkov, "True", peasant farms, including one generic community. The main agricultural industry is animal husbandry (meat and dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, animal and reindeer herding). The land of agricultural purposes are 37.2 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya is 6.9%, 3,6.9%, pastures - 76.2%. Potatoes, vegetables. Enveloping fur fishery. For transport links, the most important river, automotive and air traffic are most important. Pets on r. Aldan - Handiga, Jebariki-hey, Cross-chaljie. To the services of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Ust-Alandansky ulus

Ust-Alandansky ulus (district) was formed on January 9, 1930 located in Central Yakutia. Area 18.3 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Borogonians, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 127 km, air - 110 km. Relief is plain. Most of the ulus is located within the Central Yakut Plain. The average temperature of January - 42 ° C, July +17 ... + 18 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm per year. Large rivers - Lena, Aldan. Many lakes, the largest of them - MUYUN, ONER, TARGYLJYMA. The ulus has deposits of brown coal, building materials.

Administrative center with. Borogonians. Settlements - 35, Nasales - 21. The 2002 census population is 22.4 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 22.9 thousand people. (01.01.2006). Population density 1.22 people per square. km. The bulk of the population is Sakha.

Agriculture occupies the leading place in the economy. His main industry - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign). Potatoes, vegetables and grain are cultivated. In the ulus there are agricultural enterprises, peasant farms. There is OJSC Leggings, producing meat and making products, individual enterprises for the manufacture of furniture, the production of agricultural products. Transport communications support automotive, river transport. Pets on r. Lena - garden, on r. Aldan - Duzhdal. To the public services, an interschool educational production plant engaged in the provision of household services to the population, typography, club institutions, museums, general education and music schools, health and trade institutions. In p. Sottinta has a vocational and technical lyceum No. 19, Lensky Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve "Friendship".

Ust-May ulus

Ust-May Ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located in the east of the republic. Area 95.3 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Ust-May, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 382 km, the air - 310 km. Relief mountain. Ridges - rocky, nets-Daban, Kyllah, Ulakhan-Bom; Study-May Highlands. The average temperature of January from - 40 ° C in the north-east to -42 ° C in the southwest; July from +14 ° C in the mountains up to +16 ° C in river valleys. The precipitation falls per year from 250-300 mm. up to 400-500 mm. Large River -Ladan (with the tributaries of May, Allah-Yun, etc.). The ulus has gold, lead, zinc, rare metals, building materials.

The administrative center of the ulus was repeatedly postponed from one settlement in another. Currently, in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of 01.01.01, "On the transfer of the administrative center of the Ust-May district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)" The Administrative Center for Ust-May Ulus (District) from R. p. Solar moved to r. p. Ust-May. In total, in the ulus, according to the data on 01/01/1999 of settlements - 20, including 12 rural n. p., 7 r. p., 5 of themes, 7 posts. The population as of 1989 is 20.9 thousand people, including urban - 16.8, rural - 4.1. Currently, the number of permanent population is 15.5 thousand people, including urban - 12.2, rural - 3.3 (as of 01/01/1999). Population density 0.16 people. on the. sq. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (64.2%). Sakha (7.1%), EVENA (0.2%), Evenks (9.3%), and other nationalities (19.2%) also live here. The average age of the population is 33 years old.

The leading place in the economy is occupied by industry - mining of gold, logging, enterprises for the repair of mountain and road equipment, local industry, construction of building materials. Agriculture has a utility value. Milk-meat cattle breeding developed, potatoes, vegetables are cultivated, flush fishery. Agricultural land is 28.1 thousand hectares, pashnya - 1.6% of them, 3,61.1%, 36.5% of the pastures. In the Ulus there are state farms - "Küpsky", "Ust-Maysky", the association of peasant farms - "Petropavlovsk", "Trinity", "Taiga", peasant farms, including one community-generic "EZHAN". Transport links - river, automotive, air. Pets on r. Aldan - Eldican, Ust-May, Belkachi, Ust-miles, on r. Yudom - Ugra, Ust-Yudoma. To the services of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, museums, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Ust-Yansky Ulus

Ust-Yansky Ulus (district) was formed on January 5, 1967. Located in the north of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 120.3 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of the deputies, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 2068 km, air - 1025 km. Relief mining and plain. The northern part of the ulus is occupied by Jan-Indigir lowland. The southern part is occupied by the ridges - Selenshansky, Irgichinsky, and others, Momo-Selennykh Vpadina. The average temperature of January - 32 ... - 40 ° C, July from +4 ° C in the north to +12 ° C in the south. Precipitation falls per year 150-200 mm. In the north and 250-300 mm. south. Large rivers -Yan, Omar, Chondon, and others. Many lakes, the largest boosters, orotko. The ulus has deposits of gold, tin, tungsten, mercury, lead, zinc, brown coal.

Administrative center of ulus village of urban type Deputy. Settlements - 11, including 7 rural n. p. 4 r. P.; 7 marks, 4 posts. The population of the data for 1989 is 42.9 thousand people, including urban - 35.9, rural - 7.0 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 16.2 thousand people, including urban - 11.8, rural - 4.4 (01.01.99). Population density 0.13 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (58.7%). Sakha (8.7%), EVENA (2.2%), Evenks (0.1%), and other nationalities (30.3%) also live here. The average age of the population is 33 years old.

The industry's leading place is occupied by industry - gold mining, tin, workshops on the repair of mountainous and road equipment, production of building materials, fishing plant, local industry enterprises. In agriculture, the main industries - reindeer herding, animalism. Earth of agricultural purposes are 4.1 thousand hectares, of them, 36.7% of them, pastures - 53.3%. Forest and fisheries are developed. The Ulus has the OSO "Tumatsky", the collective enterprise "Momoloyskaya", peasant farms, including community-generic. Transport links are diverse and provided by several main modes of transport: water (river and sea), air, automotive (used seasonal). Pets on r. Yana - Nizhneyansk, Ust-Kuig, Kular, Cossack, Ust-Yansk. To the services of a household service plant, typography, club facilities, general education, musical and sports schools. Health and trade institutions.

Churapchinsky ulus.

Churapchinsky Ulus (district) was formed on March 25, 1930. Located in Central Yakutia. Area 12.6 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Churapcha, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is terrestling - 177 km, air - 180 km. Relief is plain. Most of the ulus is located on the prisoner. The average temperature of January - 42 ° C, July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large river - amga. Many lakes, mostly small. The largest lake - Churapcha. The ulus has construction materials deposits (loam, clay, gravel and sand material, sand).

Administrative center of ulus p. Churapcha. Popular points - 29, Nasales - 17. The population according to the 1989 census is 18.4 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 19.4 thousand people. (01.01.99). Population density 1.52 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (97.0%). Russians also live here (1.5%), EVENA (0.3%), Evenks (0.4%), and other nationalities (0.8%). The average age of the population is 29 years old.

The basis of the economy is agriculture. The main industry is animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat tannie horse breeding, animalism). Agricultural land is 134.1 thousand hectares, pashnei - 6.7% of them, 33.4%, 33.4%, pastures - 60.0%. Cereal, potatoes, vegetables. In the Ulus there are state farms. Suburus, im. Erilik Eritiana, collective enterprises, equestrian plant "Muguday", association of peasant farms, the inter-farm association "Notore". Industry for processing S.-H. Raw materials, enterprises of the local industry. The automotive, river and air transportations that have received the greatest development in the ulus allow you to maintain transport links. Pier on r. AMGA - SODAGAY. In the services of the population of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, folk theaters, professional, general education, musical and sports schools. Health and trade institutions.

EVENA RASTAYA NATIONAL ULUS

EVENA-RASTATIK NATIONAL ULUS (DISTRICT) is the youngest education time from now existing in the republic. By the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Yakutsk ASSR of 01.01.01, from the composition of the Verkhoyan Ulus (district), the EVENA-RASTATINIK NATIONAL ULUS (DISTRICT) was identified with the administrative center in p. Bathai Alyt. This decision was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 01.01.01. Located in the north of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 55.6 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Bathai-Alyt, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is at a distance: it is terrestling - 1120 km, air - 850 km. Relief mountain. Most of the ulus is occupied by the lowlands and middle mountains of the Verkhoyansk chain, as well as part of Jan-Indigir Highlands. The average temperature of January from -36 ° C to -48 ° C, July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 150-200 mm. up to 250-300 mm. The ulus take the beginning of the rover of the numerous tributaries of large rivers of Lena and Yana (Owlock, Nimingda, Undyulung, etc.). The ulus has diamonds deposits, brown coal.

Administrative center of ulus p. Bathai Alyt. Settlements - 4 (all of them rural), Nasselov - 3. The population according to the data for 1989 - 2.6 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 2.9 thousand people. (01.01.99). Population density 0.05 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (37.0%). Russians also live here (27.8%), EVENA (2.4%), Evenks (9.4%), Yukagira (0.2%), Chukchi (0.1%) and other nationalities (23.1% ). The average age of the population is 31 years old.

In the economy, agriculture plays a leading role. The main industries: reindeer herding, meat sovereign and fur fishery. In the ulus, 10% of the population of the deer of the republic is concentrated. In the Ulus there are state farms "Leninsky" and "Biggantai", the community of "Jargalah", as well as the Generic Even Communities "Tuigas" and "Libalah". Enterprises of the local industry. Transportation, both inside the ulus, and beyond its limits is mainly air. To the services of the household services, club institutions, the People's Theater, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Neryungri.

The city of the republican value of Neryungri with subordinate territories as a special administrative-territorial unit formed on November 6, 1975 is located in the south of the republic. Area 93.0 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Neryungri, who from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 818 km, air - 670 km. Relief mountain. The Alandanian Highlands is held most, in the south - the edge of the ridge. The average temperature of January - 30 ... - 34 ° C, July + 12 ... + 14 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 400-500 mm. up to 600 mm. And more in the mountains. Large rivers - Aldan with tributaries Timpton, Chulman, and others. Large lake is a lot of Toko. In the territory under consideration, there are deposits of stone coal, iron ore, gold, molybdenum, rare metals, stone-colored raw materials, building materials.

The administrative center of Neryungri. Settlements 9, including 1 city, 2 rural settlements, 6 p. p., 2 eloqueries, 6 settlement administrations. The population of the data for 1989 is 120.2 thousand people, including urban - 117.3, rural -2.9. Currently, the number of permanent population is 107.9 thousand people, including urban - 106.0, rural - 1.9 (01/01/0199). Population density 1.09 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (72.5%). Sakha (1.3%), Evenks (0.8%), and other nationalities (25.4%) also live here. The average age of the population is 31 years old.

On the territory of the city council, the territorial production complex for the extraction of coking coal, Neryungrin coal incision, the processing plant, Neryungrin SDPP, a house-building plant, construction of building materials, a plant for repairing mining equipment and road machinery are developing. G. Neryungri accounts for 97% of coal mined, 24% of gold. Bam Tynda-Berkakite-coal railway line operates. Railway stations - Berkakit, Golden, Neryungri-coal, neryungri passenger. As part of the city council there is a reindeer-producer-commercial state farm "Zolotinka" and the state farm "Neryungrin" and "power engineering", peasant farms. Transport links - rail (small bams), automotive (Amuro-Yakut highway), air. To services of the enterprise of trade and domestic services, typography, club institutions, museums, professional children, branches Novosibirsk Institute "Sibgyproshacht" and the Yakut state universitate them. , general education, musical, sports and art schools, sports complexes, stadiums. Health and trade institutions.

Page 4.

Middle -olm ulus.
The Middle Earth Ulus (district) was formed on May 25, 1930 located in the north-east of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area - 125.2 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Mr. Mr. Yakutsk, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 2664 km, water - 3940 km, air - 1485 km. The plain relief prevails. A large part of the ulus is the Kolyma lowland. In the West - Alasee Plateau, in the East - Yukagir Plateau. The average temperature of January -38 ° C, July +12. Many lakes, of these, the largest - Podlon, Balhyma, and others. The ulus has deposits of building materials.
Administrative center of Mr. Middlekolumsk. Settlements -14, including 1 city, 13 rural n. p., 9 of themes. The population of the data for 1989 is 9.4 thousand people, including urban - 4.4, rural - 5.0. Currently, the number of permanent population is 9.5 thousand people, including urban - 4.3, rural - 5.2 (01/01/1999). Population density - 0.08 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (73.7%). Russians also live here (17.3%), EVENA (3.9%), Evenks (0.3%), and other nationalities (4.5%). The average age of the population is 30 years old.
The foundation of the economy is agriculture (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, reindeer herding, animalism) and fishery (fur and fish). Agricultural land is 28.7 thousand hectares, of which SENOKOSOS 56.2%, Pasture of 43.8%. In the ulus there are state farms - "Alaseysky", "Svaytsky", Coneseed "Aleko-Kuelsky", collective agricultural enterprises, peasant farms, including community-generic. Industry is represented by local enterprises. Transport communications are supported by river and air modes. Pets on r. Kolyma - Middle Hamsk, Lobuya. In the services of the population of the household service plant, printing house, club institutions, the People's Theater, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Tattinsky Ulus.
Tattinsky Ulus (district) was formed on March 25, 1930. The modern name was received after the resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Yakut ASSR of March 19, 1990 on the renaming of the former Alekseevsky ulus (district) to Tattinsky Ulus (district). This decision was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 6, 1990 No. 125-I. Located in Central Yakutia. Area - 19.0 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Ytyk-Kuyul, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: ground, 256 km, air - 255 km. The plain relief prevails - the Central Yakut Plain, in the south - the adven wool plateau. The average temperature of January - 42 ... - 44 ° C, July +18 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large river-outland and amg. The ulus has coal deposits and common minerals.
Administrative center with. Ytyk-Kuyul. Settlements - 15, Nasales - 14. The population of data for 1989 is 16.0 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 17.7 thousand people. 01/01/1999). Population density 0.93 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (95.2%). Russians also live here (2.3%), EVEN (0.2%), Evenks (0.3%), and other nationalities (1.9%). The average age of the population is 28 years old.
Agriculture plays a leading role in the economy - meat and dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign. Potatoes, vegetables, feed crops are cultivated. Earth agricultural land is 86.2 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya is 4.0%, 38.4%, 37.6% of the pastures. In the ulus there are collective enterprises, agrofirms "Harbalah" and them. P. Alekseeva, Peasant farms. Enterprises of the local industry. Transport links - automotive, river and air. Pets on r. Aldan - Buloon, on r. AMGA - Harbalah. To services of a household service plant, printing house, club facilities, People's Theater, Profteholic, General Education and Music Schools, Museums. Health and trade institutions.

Tompon Ulus.
Tomponsky Ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located in the east of the republic. Area 135.8 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Handiga, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: ground through - 449 km, water - 642 km, air - 370 km. Mountain relief prevails. Rande-top, Netta Daban, Santar Hayat, rocky. In the north of ulus - Elginsky plateau. The average temperature of January from - 38 ° C in the mountains to - 42 ° C in the valleys of the rivers, June +10 ° C in the mountains and +17 ° C in the valleys of rivers. The precipitation falls per year 250-300 mm. Large rivers -aldan (with numerous tributaries - PP. Tompo, Handiga, etc.), the uppercale r. Adychi. The ulus has tin, tungsten, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, molybdenum, gold, silver, stone coal, gypsum, marble and other minerals.
Administrative center of the village of urban type of Handiga. Settlements - 16, including 14 rural n. p. 2 r. P.; 8 marks, 2 posts. The population of the data for 1989 is -23.0 thousand people, including urban - 13.3, rural - 9.7. Currently, the number of permanent population is 18.0 thousand people, including urban - 9.8, rural - 8.2 (01/01/1999). The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (57.1%). Sakha (21.8%), EVENA (3.2%), Evenks (0.4%), and other nationalities (17.5%) also live here. The average age of the population is 31 years old.
The leading place in the economy is occupied by industry - coal mining, production of building materials, meat-dairy production, enterprises of the local industry. In the ulus there are state farms - they. Hero F. Okhlopkov, "True", peasant farms, including one generic community. The main agricultural industry is animal husbandry (meat and dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign, animal and reindeer herding). The land of agricultural purposes are 37.2 thousand hectares, of which Pashnya is 6.9%, 3,6.9%, pastures - 76.2%. Potatoes, vegetables. Enveloping fur fishery. For transport links, the most important river, automotive and air traffic are most important. Pets on r. Aldan - Handiga, Jebariki-hey, Cross-chaljie. To the services of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Ust-Alandansky ulus

Ust-Alandansky ulus (district) was formed on January 9, 1930 located in Central Yakutia. Area 18.3 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Borogonians, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 127 km, air - 110 km. Relief is plain. Most of the ulus is located within the Central Yakut Plain. The average temperature of January - 42 ° C, July +17 ... + 18 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm per year. Large rivers - Lena, Aldan. Many lakes, the largest of them - MUYUN, ONER, TARGYLJYMA. The ulus has deposits of brown coal, building materials.

Administrative center with. Borogonians. Settlements - 35, Nasales - 21. The population of the 2002 census is 22.4 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 22.9 thousand people. (01.01.2006). Population density 1.22 people per square. km. The bulk of the population is Sakha.
Agriculture occupies the leading place in the economy. His main industry - animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat sovereign). Potatoes, vegetables and grain are cultivated. In the ulus there are agricultural enterprises, peasant farms. There is OJSC Leggings, producing meat and making products, individual enterprises for the manufacture of furniture, the production of agricultural products. Transport communications support automotive, river transport. Pets on r. Lena - garden, on r. Aldan - Duzhdal. To the public services, an interschool educational production plant engaged in the provision of household services to the population, typography, club institutions, museums, general education and music schools, health and trade institutions. In p. Sottinta has a vocational and technical lyceum No. 19, Lensky Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve "Friendship".

Ust-May ulus
Ust-May Ulus (district) was formed on May 20, 1931 located in the east of the republic. Area 95.3 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Ust-May, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 382 km, the air - 310 km. Relief mountain. Ridges - rocky, nets-Daban, Kyllah, Ulakhan-Bom; Study-May Highlands. The average temperature of January from - 40 ° C in the north-east to -42 ° C in the southwest; July from +14 ° C in the mountains up to +16 ° C in river valleys. The precipitation falls per year from 250-300 mm. up to 400-500 mm. Large River -Ladan (with the tributaries of May, Allah-Yun, etc.). The ulus has gold, lead, zinc, rare metals, building materials.
The administrative center of the ulus was repeatedly postponed from one settlement in another. Currently, in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated February 23, 1992, "On the transfer of the administrative center of the Ust-May district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)" The administrative center of Ust-May Ulus (district) from the R.P. Sunny transferred to R.P. Ust-May. In total, in the ulus, according to the data on 01/01/1999 of settlements - 20, including 12 rural n. p., 7 r. p., 5 of themes, 7 posts. The population as of 1989 is 20.9 thousand people, including urban - 16.8, rural - 4.1. Currently, the number of permanent population is 15.5 thousand people, including urban - 12.2, rural - 3.3 (as of 01/01/1999). Population density 0.16 people. N.Kv. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (64.2%). Sakha (7.1%), EVENA (0.2%), Evenks (9.3%), and other nationalities (19.2%) also live here. The average age of the population is 33 years old.
The leading place in the economy is occupied by industry - mining of gold, logging, enterprises for the repair of mountain and road equipment, local industry, construction of building materials. Agriculture has a utility value. Milk-meat cattle breeding developed, potatoes, vegetables are cultivated, flush fishery. Agricultural land is 28.1 thousand hectares, pashnya - 1.6% of them, 3,61.1%, 36.5% of the pastures. In the Ulus there are state farms - "Küpsky", "Ust-Maysky", the association of peasant farms - "Petropavlovsk", "Trinity", "Taiga", peasant farms, including one community-generic "EZHAN". Transport links - river, automotive, air. Pets on r. Aldan - Eldican, Ust-May, Belkachi, Ust-miles, on r. Yudom - Ugra, Ust-Yudoma. To the services of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, museums, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Ust-Yansky Ulus
Ust-Yansky Ulus (district) was formed on January 5, 1967. Located in the north of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 120.3 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of the deputies, which, from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk, is located at a distance: there is a terrestrial way - 2068 km, air - 1025 km. Relief mining and plain. The northern part of the ulus is occupied by Jan-Indigir lowland. The southern part is occupied by the ridges - Selenshansky, Irgichinsky, and others, Momo-Selennykh Vpadina. The average temperature of January - 32 ... - 40 ° C, July from +4 ° C in the north to +12 ° C in the south. Precipitation falls per year 150-200 mm. In the north and 250-300 mm. south. Large rivers -Yan, Omar, Chondon, and others. Many lakes, the largest boosters, orotko. The ulus has deposits of gold, tin, tungsten, mercury, lead, zinc, brown coal.
Administrative center of ulus village of urban type Deputy. Settlements - 11, including 7 rural n. p. 4 r. P.; 7 marks, 4 posts. The population of the data for 1989 is 42.9 thousand people, including urban - 35.9, rural - 7.0 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 16.2 thousand people, including urban - 11.8, rural - 4.4 (01.01.99). Population density 0.13 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (58.7%). Sakha (8.7%), EVENA (2.2%), Evenks (0.1%), and other nationalities (30.3%) also live here. The average age of the population is 33 years old.
The industry's leading place is occupied by industry - gold mining, tin, workshops on the repair of mountainous and road equipment, production of building materials, fishing plant, local industry enterprises. In agriculture, the main industries - reindeer herding, animalism. Earth of agricultural purposes are 4.1 thousand hectares, of them, 36.7% of them, pastures - 53.3%. Forest and fisheries are developed. The Ulus has the OSO "Tumatsky", the collective enterprise "Momoloyskaya", peasant farms, including community-generic. Transport links are diverse and provided by several main modes of transport: water (river and sea), air, automotive (used seasonal). Pets on r. Yana - Nizhneyansk, Ust-Kuig, Kular, Cossack, Ust-Yansk. To the services of a household service plant, typography, club facilities, general education, musical and sports schools. Health and trade institutions.

Churapchinsky ulus.
Churapchinsky Ulus (district) was formed on March 25, 1930. Located in Central Yakutia. Area 12.6 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Churapcha, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: it is terrestling - 177 km, air - 180 km. Relief is plain. Most of the ulus is located on the prisoner. The average temperature of January - 42 ° C, July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. Precipitation drops 200-250 mm. in year. Large river - amga. Many lakes, mostly small. The largest lake - Churapcha. The ulus has construction materials deposits (loam, clay, gravel and sand material, sand).
Administrative center of ulus p. Churapcha. Popular points - 29, Nasales - 17. The population according to the 1989 census is 18.4 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 19.4 thousand people. (01.01.99). Population density 1.52 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (97.0%). Russians also live here (1.5%), EVENA (0.3%), Evenks (0.4%), and other nationalities (0.8%). The average age of the population is 29 years old.
The basis of the economy is agriculture. The main industry is animal husbandry (meat-dairy cattle breeding, meat tannie horse breeding, animalism). Agricultural land is 134.1 thousand hectares, pashnei - 6.7% of them, 33.4%, 33.4%, pastures - 60.0%. Cereal, potatoes, vegetables. In the Ulus there are state farms. Suburus, im. Erilik Eritiana, collective enterprises, equestrian plant "Muguday", association of peasant farms, the inter-farm association "Notore". Industry for processing S.-H. Raw materials, enterprises of the local industry. The automotive, river and air transportations that have received the greatest development in the ulus allow you to maintain transport links. Pier on r. AMGA - SODAGAY. In the services of the population of the household service plant, typography, club institutions, folk theaters, professional, general education, musical and sports schools. Health and trade institutions.

EVENA RASTAYA NATIONAL ULUS
EVENA-RASTATIK NATIONAL ULUS (DISTRICT) is the youngest education time from now existing in the republic. By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Yakut ASSR of April 21, 1989, from the composition of Verkhoyansky Ulus (District), the EVENA-FASTAYA NATIONAL ULUS (DISTRICT) was formed with the administrative center in p. Bathai Alyt. This decision was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 16, 1989 No. 12373-XI. Located in the north of the republic behind the northern polar circle. Area 55.6 thousand square meters. km. Administrative center with. Bathai-Alyt, which from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is at a distance: it is terrestling - 1120 km, air - 850 km. Relief mountain. Most of the ulus is occupied by the lowlands and middle mountains of the Verkhoyansk chain, as well as part of Jan-Indigir Highlands. The average temperature of January from -36 ° C to -48 ° C, July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 150-200 mm. up to 250-300 mm. The ulus take the beginning of the rover of the numerous tributaries of large rivers of Lena and Yana (Owlock, Nimingda, Undyulung, etc.). The ulus has diamonds deposits, brown coal.
Administrative center of ulus p. Bathai Alyt. Settlements - 4 (all of them rural), Nasselov - 3. The population according to the data for 1989 - 2.6 thousand people. Currently, the number of permanent population is 2.9 thousand people. (01.01.99). Population density 0.05 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Sakha (37.0%). Russians also live here (27.8%), EVENA (2.4%), Evenks (9.4%), Yukagira (0.2%), Chukchi (0.1%) and other nationalities (23.1% ). The average age of the population is 31 years old.
In the economy, agriculture plays a leading role. The main industries: reindeer herding, meat sovereign and fur fishery. In the ulus, 10% of the population of the deer of the republic is concentrated. In the Ulus there are state farms "Leninsky" and "Biggantai", the community of "Jargalah", as well as the Generic Even Communities "Tuigas" and "Libalah". Enterprises of the local industry. Transportation, both inside the ulus, and beyond its limits is mainly air. To the services of the household services, club institutions, the People's Theater, general education and music schools. Health and trade institutions.

Neryungri.
The city of the republican value of Neryungri with subordinate territories as a special administrative-territorial unit formed on November 6, 1975 is located in the south of the republic. Area 93.0 thousand square meters. km. The administrative center of Neryungri, who from the capital of the Republic of Yakutsk is located at a distance: the ground through - 818 km, air - 670 km. Relief mountain. The Alandanian Highlands is held most, in the south - the edge of the ridge. The average temperature of January - 30 ... - 34 ° C, July + 12 ... + 14 ° C. The precipitation falls per year from 400-500 mm. up to 600 mm. And more in the mountains. Large rivers - Aldan with tributaries Timpton, Chulman, and others. Large lake is a lot of Toko. In the territory under consideration, there are deposits of stone coal, iron ore, gold, molybdenum, rare metals, stone-colored raw materials, building materials.
The administrative center of Neryungri. Settlements 9, including 1 city, 2 rural settlements, 6 R.P., 2 challenges, 6 settlement administrations. The population of the data for 1989 is 120.2 thousand people, including urban - 117.3, rural -2.9. Currently, the number of permanent population is 107.9 thousand people, including urban - 106.0, rural - 1.9 (01/01/0199). Population density 1.09 people. on square. km. The bulk of the population (according to the 1989 census) is Russians (72.5%). Sakha (1.3%), Evenks (0.8%), and other nationalities (25.4%) also live here. The average age of the population is 31 years old.
On the territory of the city council, the territorial production complex for the extraction of coking coal, Neryungrin coal incision, the processing plant, Neryungrin SDPP, a house-building plant, construction of building materials, a plant for repairing mining equipment and road machinery are developing. G. Neryungri accounts for 97% of coal mined, 24% of gold. Bam Tynda-Berkakite-coal railway line operates. Railway stations - Berkakit, Golden, Neryungri-coal, neryungri passenger. As part of the city council there is a reindeer-producer-commercial state farm "Zolotinka" and the state farm "Neryungrin" and "power engineering", peasant farms. Transport links - rail (small bams), automotive (Amuro-Yakut highway), air. To the services of the enterprise of trade and domestic services, printing house, club institutions, museums, vocational schools, branches of the Novosibirsk Institute "Sibgiprosht" and the Yakut state university. M. K. Ammosova, general education, musical, sports and art schools, sports complexes, stadiums. Health and trade institutions.