Social science 

Awarded by a medal 300 years Russian fleet. Varieties and meaning of the medal "300 years Russian fleet

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 10, 1996 N 176
"On the establishment of an anniversary medal" 300 years Russian fleet"

To commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Russian fleet and for the outstanding merits of the fleet before the fatherland decree:

1. Establish an anniversary medal "300 years Russian fleet".

Moscow Kremlin

Position
about the anniversary medal "300 years Russian fleet"
(applause decree

With changes and additions from:

1. The anniversary medal "300 years Russian fleet" is awarded citizens Russian Federation:

servicemen of the navy, who participated in hostilities with german fascist invaders and Japanese militarists in 1941-1945;

servicemen consisting in the service in the Navy, marine forces The Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation, if they were awarded the State Awards of the Russian Federation, the RSFSR, the USSR and perfectly served on ships and on the posts of the flight composition of Nautical Aviation 10, and in other marine parts 20 and more years in calendar calculus on the day of entry into force of the decree award;

admirals, generals, officers, Michmans (ensigns), Germans and sailors in the reserve (resignation) dismissed from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Armed Forces of the USSR, the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation, border troops of the KGB of the USSR, if they are awarded the state awards of the Russian Federation, RSFSR, USSR and flawlessly served in the naval fleet, the sea forces of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation, the marine parts of the border troops of the KGB of the USSR on the ships and in the posts of the flight composition of Nautical Aviation 10, and in other marine parts 20 and more years in the calendar calculus;

civilian staff of the courts of ensuring the navy, the plastic and the scientific composition of the marine, river, fishing, research and research and expedition fleets, if they are awarded the State Awards of the Russian Federation, the RSFSR, the USSR and perfectly worked on ships 15 and more years in calendar the day of entry into force of the declaration of awarding;

designers, developers, heads of design bureaus, research institutes and organizations, educational institutions, heads of the central bodies of the shipbuilding industry, employees of the main professions, directly occupied on the construction and repair of vessels and ships, if they are awarded the state awards of the Russian Federation, RSFSR, the USSR and perfectly worked on the named specialties and professions 20 years or more years in calendar entry into force of the declaration of awarding;

heads of central, basin governing bodies, heads of research institutes, educational institutions of marine, river, fishing, research and research and expedition fleets, if they are awarded the state awards of the Russian Federation, RSFSR, the USSR and perfectly worked in the above sectors of 20 and more years in Calendar calculus on the day of entry into force of the declaration of award.

2. The jubilee medal "300 years Russian fleet" is worn on the left side of the chest and is located after the Hed of Zhukov.

Description
anniversary medal "300 years Russian fleet"
(approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 10, 1996 N 176)

The jubilee medal "300 years in the Russian fleet" from Tompac with silver, has a circle shape with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex side on both sides.

On the front side of the medal against the background of the building of the Admiralty - profile (left) prayer of Peter the first. Along the upper edge - the inscription with the embossed letters "300 years Russian fleet".

On the back of the side in the upper part - the embossed inscription "1696-1996", at the bottom on the background of the Laurea and Oak branches - the image of the intersecting anchors.

The medal number does not have.

The medal with a corner and rings are connected to a pentagonal block, covered with a silk moored white ribbon with two blue stripes, seed from the edges of a ribbon per 1 mm, the width of the strips is 7 mm. Ribbon width 24 mm.

Creating a powerful, strong fleet, which has become a reliable protection of the maritime borders of the Russian state - a matter of not two or three years. History of origin sea Fleet Russia is full of legends and tragic moments. Huge efforts in this issue are applied not to one generation of the imperial and Russian people as a whole.

October 20, 1696 - significant data In his history. On this day, according to the decree of Peter I, and by decision of the Boyarskaya Duma, a resolution was made to create a regular fleet.

Since that time, a lot of wars and battles thundered over Russia, the victory in which the Russian fleet brought. The merits of Russian sailors were marked by many awards established in for different years The existence of the Russian Empire.

Nowadays, it was decided to note the major merit of the fleet in front of a special nipple medal.

Exterior award

The medal was established by the President of the Russian Federation in honor of the three-year anniversary of the domestic fleet on 10.02.1996. At the same time, the Regulations on the medal were taken.

Although the reward was anniversary, the rewards to awarding it were quite serious. According to this document, citizens of Russia who have previously received state awards for impeccable service in the Navy, in the border troops - for 20 years, employees receive the reward scientific institutions Sea profile -15 years flight composition Marine aviation - for 10 years. The warriors of the Great Patriotic War were included among the military with the right to a reward. The initiative of the institution of the new award proceeded from the Maritime Center of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Jubilee Medal "300 Years of Russian Fleet" - Avers and Reverse

On the eve of the celebration of the anniversary, a new award was awarded more than 160,000 people.

In September 2010, the jubilee medal was derived from the system of state awards of Russia. In this regard, the soldier who was awarded this award, when dismissal, will not be able to more receive additional salary for the award for a one-time allowance.

Description of award

The appearance of the medal corresponds to its purpose. The round medal, the diameter of 32 mm, has a side on both sides. Made of silver plated copper-zinc alloy (Tompaca).

On the obverse of the prayer portrait of Peter I, facing left, behind him - the silhouette of the admiralty. At the top of the circle there is a relief text "300 years Russian fleet".

On the reverse dates "1696 - 1996", below are oak and laurel branches and two crossed anchors.

The medal is connected by an easter and rings with a brass block made in the shape of a pentagon and a coated molar ribbon in the blue and white stripe. The coloring of the tape, which reproduces the colors of the Andreev flag, indicates the loyalty of the Russian fleet of age-old traditions.

Since the jubilee medal, the ordinal numbers were not assigned. A premium sign was prescribed to wear on the chest on the left, after the Medal of Zhukov.

There are three options for the manufacture of this award. 1 option. It was manufactured on the mint of Moscow. On the reverse there is a stamp "MMD". Option 2. Was produced on the Mint of St. Petersburg. The manufacturer's stamp stands on the ear of the medal: "LMD". 3 option, very rare. It was made of silver with a small edition of the mint of Moscow. Stamp is applied to reverse medals: "MMD".

Jubilee Medal "300 Years Russian Fleet" - Certificate

Invaluable relic

Since since 2010, the medal is excluded from a premium system and today it is not produced by it, it, although slowly, goes down in history.

At the auctions, it appears extremely rare, since now the living holders and their relatives prefer to keep a memorable relic, because its price is "the price of life."

And yet it is possible to meet it at auctions. In February 2014, Wolmar's auction closed the lot of sales of this 1996 release medal at 594 rubles.

Single Avers for Coin Series "300 Years Russian Fleet"

The last series of doreformal coins from the non-precious metals was the set to the 300th anniversary of the Russian fleet, released on October 18, 1996 by a circulation of 100 thousand pieces, which is two times less than that of the 50th anniversary of the victory. Coins are represented by 6 ratings, of which 1, 5 and 50 rubles are made of brass, and 10, 20 and 100 rubles from the copper-nickel alloy white. The set includes a token depicting the building of the Leningrad Mint on one side and portrait of Peter I on the other.

Coins are packed in a colorful cardboard booklet with a picture of the painting I.K. Aivazovsky, as well as having a description of some ships of the modern Russian fleet. The booklet was inserted into a dense envelope, having a similar design, and containing a portrait of Peter I. Coins differ in size, there is an intermittent-rutted Gurt, the obverses are made in a single style: the bank's emblem (double-headed eagle without crown and regalia, artist I. Bilibin ), around the circumference in words of indicated the nominal and the inscription "Bank of Russia". On the reverse sides, ships are depicted with the name of the name, there is an inscription "300th anniversary of the Russian fleet" and a sign of a coin court.

List of coins "300 years Russian fleet":

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Bark "Comrade" was released in Germany in 1933, originally worn the name of the "Fock Mountains". In 1945, during hostilities, the ship was flooded, and in two years he will raise and given the USSR on reparation. In 1951, after repair, the sailboat came out of Leningrad, reinforced Europe and moored in Odessa. In the 70s made a swim in the US banks, participated in several regattas, visited in 1980 South America. After the collapse of the USSR, it was assigned to Ukraine, long years Attempts to repair, but there were no financing enough. In 2003, he was crossed in Germany, returned initial title. Now the ship is located in the Museum of the city of Stralsund.
Modern cargo ships are several types: container ships, tankers, balkers, dry cargoers, roll butters, likterovoz and refrigerators. Container shipments are mostly the largest of them, the length reaches 400 meters, and the capacity is more than 100 thousand tons. The world's largest container ship can accommodate 11 thousand 20-ton containers. But the record for length (488 meters) belongs to the gas production ship built in 2013, it is able to transport 600 thousand tons of cargo.
The vessel "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin" was launched in 1971, was used to control spacecraft through ground bonding points. He was the world's largest vessel of this type. There was a length of 231 meters, the width is 31 meters, displacement - 45 thousand tons. The ship was attributed to the Odessa port and after the collapse of the USSR passed into the possession of Ukraine. In 1996, it was sold on scrap metal for 7.6 million dollars.
Underwater cruisers are the largest underwater vessels capable of long-term autonomous swimming. Their crew may include 100 or more sailors working shifting. The largest Soviet submarines of the "Shark" type, capable of carrying ballistic missiles. The length of the largest ship is 172 meters, built in 1981, is in the arms of the Russian Federation.
The icebreaker "Arctic" laid into the water in 1972 in the USSR, was used until 2008. Was the first ship in the world reached North Pole. And the second is the atomic icebreaker. From 1982 to 1986 he wore the name "Leonid Brezhnev". Now the ship stands in the port of Murmansk, waiting for utilization.

Coin Parameters:


Replica of the ship "Goto Pre-National" 1698 in Voronezh

At the time of the release of the set, the nominal coins had a very low purchasing power (in circulation there were bills from 100 to 100 thousand rubles), so the kit was intended exclusively for collectors and did not flow into appeal. Coins have improved UNC execution (without scratching from storage). Currently, the cost of such a set among collectors begins from 16 thousand rubles, and in perfect condition Can reach 25-30 thousand. Meet on sale individual coins are problematic. The market is flooded with numerous copies and fakes.

*Reference:
The history of the permanent Russian military fleet begins in 1688, when the young Peter I, not yet as the king, discovered the Dutch Botik in the vicinity of Moscow - a small sailing boat. It was based on the "fun flotilla" created by Peter to study the foundations of navigation. In 1696, the first real authentications built on Voronezh martial vehicles Winted under the azov, after which the royal decree was followed on the creation of his own regular fleet in Russia. In 1712, the first large maritime victory was obsessed with Ganguhe, and then a few more victories that significantly influenced the total of the Northern War.

The date of the foundation of the regular Russian fleet is considered to be 20 October 1696. A large amount of time and effort was spent on the fact that the fleet becomes a reliable defender of state borders, powerful and strong. After 300 years, according to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, a medal dedicated to the anniversary of this memorable event was established, "300 years Russian fleet."

Medal "300 Years Russian Fleet"

Along with the medal to decree, a provision was added about who can be awarded, and its description.

Regulations on the medal

Despite the fact that the jubilee medal was awarded it not all. In connection with such a date, like the 300th anniversary of the Russian Fleet, to get a medal could correspond to one of the following requirements:

  • It was necessary to be fleet servicemen who had state awards and served 10 years in naval aviation or 29 years in other marine units.
  • Being soldiers of the sea fleet who took part in the Second World War against the Nazis or the Japanese: officers, generals, ensigns and stock sailors. As well as fired from the border troops or the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the USSR, awarded state awards and served as the same number of years in the respective structures.
  • The staff of the courts, which was engaged in the provision of fleets, as well as research fleets, including civil, subject to other state awards and work on the ship for more than 15 years.
  • Designers, heads of scientific and educational institutions, bureau, laboratories, shipbuilding industry, workers employed on the construction and repair of ships, subject to work for more than 20 years and the availability of other state awards.
  • Award the medal in connection with such a date, as 300 years old Flota, could leaders from the FLOTOVA bodies, with state awards and service life of more than twenty years.

View of the medal

A medal on the left side of the chest is worn, located immediately after the anniversary medal "65 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War" The Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Fleet" was developed by the artist of the St. Petersburg Mint Baklanov. More than 150 thousand people received a reward on the eve of how the 300th anniversary of the Russian fleet was celebrated. The medal was considered a state reward until 2010, when it was removed from the system. Therefore, the additional salary and benefits when it is presented with a soldier of the reserve.

Certificate of medal

If we talk about the appearance of the medal, it has a round shape, just over three centimeters in diameter. Along the edge of the medal on both sides there is a side. Made of tompaca, copper and zinc alloy, with silver coating. On the obverse there is a portrait of King Peter I, looking to the left, and the silhouette of the Admiralty for him. At the top of the inscription along the circumference "300 Years of the Russian Fleet."

Reverse also contains dates: the year of the foundation of the fleet and the year of manufacture of coins; At the bottom of the branch of oak and laurel and a pair of crossed anchors. The medal is connected to the brass block by eater and rings. The shoe has the appearance of a pentagon and finished with a tape into a white and blue strip. The numbers medal does not have, as it is an anniversary.

There were three options for the manufacture of a medal for the three hundredth anniversary of the Russian fleet:

  • The first option belongs to the Moscow Mint. Contains the corresponding mark "MMD".
  • The second option was made in St. Petersburg. The stigma was on the ear and contained the letters "LMD".
  • The third option was made of silver. It has a stigma of the Moscow Mint and is very rare.

To the medal "300th anniversary of the Russian fleet", as traditionally, a certificate was attached. It had standard View And contained the name of the medal, its image, last name, name and patronymic of awarded, date and signature.

Now it is not produced by it, gradually it goes down in history. It is almost impossible to buy such a medal, because Cavalers and their relatives prefer to keep it with themselves as a memory. Although sometimes some copies are found at auctions. The last time the medal was sold at Wolmar auction for a little less than 600 rubles.

300th anniversary of the Russian fleet

October 20, 1696 It is customary to be considered not only the day of the nucleation of the fleet, but also border coast guard, transport and river, fishing fleet, industry in the field of construction of ships, as well as naval science. The celebration began with the laying down of flowers to the monument to his founder - Tsar Peter I. In addition, at the celebration of the anniversary, the monument was opened and anniversary coins were released.

The monument in honor of the anniversary was opened on July 27, 1996 in the city of Sevastopol. It is a stele that is lined with a gray granite and has a circular opening of a diameter of 2.74 meters. Anchor with a chain is enshrined in the stele, the shape and dimensions of which correspond to the Admiralty anchor of the reasons of the fleet. Steel also cross the inscriptions "Russian fleet to be" and "300 years Russian fleet."

The 300th anniversary of the Russian fleet was also noted by the release of six anniversary coins and one coin-like token. Now coins are sold in the set and stand approximately 20 thousand rubles. Produced with a par: 1; five; 10; twenty; fifty; 100 - and had similar obverse, which was represented by the image of a double-headed eagle. The reverse was his own coin, with the exception of the inscription at the top of "300 years Russian fleet." Anniversary coin-like toketon depicted Peter I.

At the time of issuing a medal, she was state award, now, after the cancellation of such a status, it represents value only as a memory for its owner. However, among collectors, the last rare instance made of silver is in demand.