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When the holiday of the sea and river fleet. When is the day of the river fleet? Task for a day

A lot is written literary works And poems that rise the sea and its bottomless blue expanses. He was devoted to art paintings, showing all the power and natural beauty. Almost every girl in adolescence after reading the book " Scarlet Sails"Dreamed about the same fairy tale, entirely connected with the sea, filled with romantic and air motifs.

Often, in childhood and the boys presented themselves with brave heroes and sailors, furrowing spaces of immense water and opening new horizons. Some managed not to lose their mysterious dream, but to embody her into reality. And now such men wear the proud title of marine workers or river Fleet.. The day of their noble profession is celebrated in Russia on the first Sunday of July.

History of a significant day

Despite the long-standing creation of the sea and river fleet, the solemn date itself, when they congratulate the employees of such a difficult profession, formed in Russian Federation recently. In 1980, the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR was published, in which all commemorative days were spelled out. It indicated the order of the state to create this celebration and the date of its holding. In addition to our country, the holiday of the day of the river fleet at this time will celebrate Ukraine and Belarus.

Historical reference

This solemn day takes its historical origins from the beginning of the formation of trade routes in Russia. From that time to today's days, they are the economic potential of our country and help build strong links with other states. Separately, I want to allocate the workers themselves on the day of the river fleet, because without them these merits in the sphere of Russia would not be so significant. Of course, the profession of sailors is very difficult and dangerous, but the greatness with which they carry it, speaks of their great love and loyalty to this noble cause.

Today, the marine and river fleet is a complex industry in which only qualified specialists who give themselves their own profession without a residue work. Thanks to them, our country is provided with protection and water transport. Without them, there would be a unthinkable future and the present Russian sea power.

Congratulations on the Day of the River Fleet

Concerts, mass guys and parades are not all that they deserve sailors in their professional holiday. It is much more important and more pleasant to get congratulations and attention from your family, friends and loved ones. Therefore, to these significant and commemorative days of the river fleet, maritime and military, should be prepared in advance.

To congratulations touched them to the depths of the soul and stayed in the heart on long yearsIt is recommended to present them in verses or prose. You can expressively voiced congratulations in the presence of a celebration culprit or enter verse in a greeting card. A good way to congratulate on the day of the employee of the river and the sea fleet will be sms with wishes. In any case, such attention will be nice and expensive to any man whose life is closely intertwined with the sea.

Navy Day in Russia

This is another holiday associated with the sea expanses. There is a day of the Navy in the Russian Federation on the last Sunday of July. Such a date is famous for its military and maritime parades, festive walking and concerts. At the festival of the sea fleet on the embankments, it is arranged shots of warships affecting their power and greatness. At the end of the concert program in big cities Launch salutes.

The history of the holiday of the Navy takes his beginning in 1939. In accordance with the decree of the Council People's Commissar USSR, he was celebrated on July 24th. But it lasts it only until 1990. At this time, a new decree comes out, and the memorable day of the Navy is transferred to the last Sunday of July. After that, the date was no longer transferred and did not change.

IN modern Russia The holiday celebrates not only the employees of the naval and river fleet, but also the organization, enterprises carrying out the provision of ships and seafarers. Also for the celebration of the "Lords of the Seas", their relatives and native people are involved. Such holidays brought together people and cultivate the feeling of pride in them for their homeland. The workers themselves also tremble towards this day and celebrate it with all the scope of the Russian soul.

The Navy of the Russian Federation occupies a very important role in the defense and combat actions of our state. He has in his arsenal marine infantry, underwater forces, coastal troops and aircraft. All this is complemented by numerous equipment, equipment and staff, which manufactures fleet on land.

Russia has a deep history, and many memorable events and victories are related to the Navy. For many centuries, the sailors are deserved to make our country a great sea power. On their exploits, courage and victories can be spent very long. Studying the naval fleet and its achievements can be proud to say that all sailors ever gave their lives of this stubborn and hard work, are the heroes and our country.

Finally

In July, there are major holidays related to the workers of the marine and river fleet. The state is very preferable to these events and always suits colorful celebrations, concerts and parades. It is only worth seeing all the power and beauty of warships, aviation and sailors to understand what an important place they occupy in the Armed Forces of Russia and what dangerous and difficult work is capable of workers of the river and sea fleet.

Sea and river transport are one of the important and reliable sectors of the economy of many countries.

Day of workers of the marine and river fleet - professional holiday Workers of the sea and river fleet, celebrated every year on the first Sunday of July. And in 2019, this holiday falls on July 7.


Centers of celebration

The Day of the Maritime and River Fleet workers was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 1, 1980 No. 3018 "On Festive and memorial Days", As amended by the Decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 No. 9724-XI" On Amendments to the legislation of the USSR on festive and commemorative days. "


Blue trigger workers have always been fame of Russia, and now they define such concepts as mutual work and marine labor fraternity. Therefore, without sailors and passenger, shopping and icebreaking fleets, ports, ship repair and many other specialists, ensuring the activities of the marine and river roads of Russia, the past, present and the future of our country are unthinkable. And, of course, their work they earned their own holiday the day of the Maritime and River Fleet.

It's nice that traditions folded on the fleet of centuries, not only alive now, but also develop, stronger, multiply. Sea and river fleet and today remain an important component transport complexAn integral part of the entire economy of the country plays a significant role in the implementation of the transport strategy of Russia.

Creation of the Russian Fleet.

The day of the workers of the marine and river fleet is a wonderful reason to remember the story.


The date of creation of the Russian Fleet - October 20, 1696. On this day, at the insistence of Peter I, the Boyarskaya Duma issued a "sentence" (decree) "articles that belong to the bright fortress or fortification from the Turk of Azov", in which the "maritime courts to be". It was a decision of historical importance. As a result of its implementation, Russia is the largest continental state - should also become a marine power.

In fact, the construction of the fleet Peter I in Voronezh was started back at the end of 1695, after returning from the unsuccessful first Azov hikeAccording to the "Consil" of the generals. On November 4, the construction of a regular Russian fleet "Kumps" began construction of the regular Russian fleet of Peter I, in which the nobility (18 kumps) and the clergy (17 of the kumpparts) were grouped. The duties of the couch included construction, weapons, content and repair of ships. The clergy was to build one ship from 8 thousand courtyards, and the nobility - from 10 thousand yards. Nobles, who had less than 100 courtyards, were made every year half of the courtyard.


On December 11, 1696, a decree was issued on the construction of 12 ships with merchants, landing people and foreign merchants. Total kumps were to build 52 ship of different ranks and galleys. For money collected by the population, the ships built a state.

For the construction of ships, soldiers of the Preobrazhensky and Semenov regiments were appointed, carpenters collected from all over the country, 50 foreign masters. The organization of the construction of ships was entrusted to the military order, at the head of which the Voevod T. N. Streshnev was delivered. To study the shipbuilding and maritime case in 1697 Peter I, under the guise of the Probrazhensky regiment, Peter Mikhailov, as part of the Great Embassy went to Holland and England and sent about 100 young people there. In Russia, ship masters and craftsmen were preparing. The construction of the Azov Fleet was conducted on shipyards in Voronezh, Tavrov, Stupin, Bryansk, Chijovka, Pavlovsk.

In 1697, the first admiralty was established in Voronezh. In the autumn, 1698 part of the courts were launched on the water, and in the spring of 1699 in the Azov Sea, a squadron out of 10 ships and several ships came out. In August, on one of them, a 46-walled ship "Fortress", Peter I sent to Constantinople to negotiate Duma Deca E.I. Ukrainetva and personally accompanied him with a squadron (10 ships, 2 galleys, 2 vessels) to Kerch. This demonstration of the Russian fleet contributed to the signing of a peace treaty with Turkey on July 3, 1700.


By 1700, 40 sailing ships and rowing vessels were built for the Azov fleet. By decree of April 20, 1700, the construction of ships was transferred to the state, and the kumps were to make money. The construction of the Azov Fleet continued until 1711. A total of 215 ships were built, including 44,58-cannon ships. After the Proth Treaty (1711), in which the Azov and Taganrog were transferred to Turkey, the Azov Fleet ceased to exist. The experience gained in its construction was used in the Baltic Sea, which played an important role in Northern War. Ships for the Baltic Fleet were built on shipyards of St. Petersburg, Novgorod, Olonets (Lodeynoye Field), Uglich, Arkhangelsk and Tver (Kalinin).


For 30 years (1696-1725), a regular fleet of Russia was created. A total of 111 linear ships, 38 frigates, 60 Brigantin, 8 Snowing, 67 large gallery, a significant amount of the piano (semi-driver), scorer ships, branders, Shmakov, Porma, up to 300 transport vessels and many small ships. On combat and seaworthy qualities, Russian linear ships (the best of them were "Forest" and "Ingeman-Land"), the construction of which began with 1708, was not inferior to foreign, and the galleys successfully acted in the Schoran areas of the Baltic Sea against Swedish ships.


All important orders concerning shipbuilding and the creation of the fleet, proceeded from Peter I, the main assistants of which were F.A. Golovin, F.M. Apraksin and K.I. Crys, and on the supply of ships - Franz Timmerman and Treasurer S.I. Languages. From the ship masters (this chin was equal to the rank of captain 3 rank) was especially famous for "Master of Good Proportions" F.M. Sklyaev and Richard Cozen, as well as Vasily Shipilov, F.S. Saltykov, G.A. Menshikov and Apprentices Ivan Nemtsov, Moka Cherkasov, Konstantin Yuryev, F.P. Fingers, Yuri Koluenov.

By 1718, the majority of team posts on the fleet occupied Russian people who had the necessary knowledge, experience and distinguished in battles. In this regard, in January 1721, the decree of the Senate was prohibited from making foreigners to serve in the fleet. By 1725, the number of personnel of the fleet reached 7215 people. Officer Composition And shipbuilders were preparing in specially created schools (navigator, admiralty) and maritime academies. The main center of shipbuilding and training of frames of the Russian Fleet was St. Petersburg.

In 1696-1725 Azov and Baltic fleet, Caspian flotilla. The fleet of Russia in these years won the first major victories in marine battles at about. Kotlin, Pena Gangut, O-Wham Ezel and Greengam, won domination in the Baltic and Caspian seas.

After the death of Peter I, in 1725, the construction of warships in the country almost ceased - they were only honored by those courts that were already on the races. At sea, it was ordered not to go to avoid losses. The fleet was inactive, shields shields. Catherine II wrote in 1763: we have in the overflow of ships and people, but there is no fleet or sailors.


Commander naval forces Russia Admiral Vladimir Masorin announced the plans of the reform of the domestic Navy, the result of which the creation of an efficient ocean fleet should be, which has the second in the world in the world's aircraft grouping.


The first fleet creation jerk began in the 1980s of the XIX century, when the Russian leadership decided to create a fleet on Pacific Ocean - To protect the eastern borders of Russia and support its influence in the region. Insufficient concentration of efforts, the unbalance of programs in combination with the general technical retardation of the country and the incompetent leadership led to defeat russian fleet In the war of 1904-1905 with Japan, the main forces of the fleet of which were equipped with newest shipsbuilt on British shipyards.

After russian-Japanese war Russia could not begin to restore his fleet for a long time. War and revolution 1905-1907. Impeded the country into a deep financial and economic crisis. The government could not allocate funds sufficient to implement the marine general Staff Post-war shipbuilding programs. The fleet was slightly replenished only at the expense of ships laid back during the Russian-Japanese war, and several cruisers ordered abroad and on domestic shipyards. The maritime ministry has taken great efforts to repair and re-educate the surviving ships on more than modest annual funds released by the Ministry.



February 11, 1918 V.I. Lenin signed a decree on the creation of the working and peasant Red Fleet (RKKF). Inheritance from the Russian Imperial Fleet, on the basis of which he was formed, he got great amount Martial ships of all classes and auxiliary vessels: on Baltic V 4 Lincar-Dreadnought, 9 cruisers, 62 Squaded Mission and Mission, 26 submarines, 5 canoners boats, 23 mine and network barriers, 110 guard ships and boats, 89 trawls, as well as over 100 different auxiliary ships, 70 transport and 16 icebreakers (only about 600 warships and ships); On the Black Sea of \u200b\u200b7 linear ships, 2 cruisers, 20 destroying destroyers and 4 destroyers, 11 submarines (only about 400 ships and auxiliary ships).

Many ships were among the Northern Flotilla Arctic Ocean, Caspian, Amur and Siberian flotilla.

We heartily congratulate the workers of blue highways with a holiday, with the day of the Maritime and River Fleet workers!

History of the creation of a marine and river fleet

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00:01 - REGNUM Today, July 1, in Russia, the day of the employee of the marine and river fleet is celebrated. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR decided in 1980 to celebrate a professional holiday on the first Sunday of July.

Basics of maritime management as a unified industry national economy Countries were laid in July 1924, when the joint stock company Sovtorgflot was formed. Its maintained not only transport vessels belonging to various departments and joint-stock companies, but also ports, ship repair plants, educational establishments and network of serving enterprises. By 1925, 128 steamats went under the flag of "Sovtorgflot". Centralization allowed to increase the shipping by one and a half times. Gradually, the fleet became replenished with new ships and by April 1941 had 870 vessels.

During the Great Patriotic War Transport vessels made thousands of flights and performed combat missions in the courts of naval bases. During this time, the Soviet transport fleet transported about 100 million tons required country and the front of the cargo. However, during the war, the industry lost 380 vessels, one hundred ports and portways were destroyed, as well as ship repair enterprises.

Nevertheless, in 1965, the sea transport fleet of the USSR has already made 1187 vessels and entered the sixth place in the world. In the 1970s and 1980s, hundreds of specialized vessels were included in the transport fleet, specialized coastal complexes were built. Large development received new methods of labor organization and management industry using automated systems. The Soviet fleet became an equal partner of many shipowner companies in the world and became a member of a number of international organizations.

In the 1990s after decay Soviet Union The industry was in crisis. To ensure the needs of Russia in the carriage of goods and transshipment of them in ports, the government adopted a program for the revival of the Federal Fleet of Russia in 1993.

Internal water transport is now a complex production and technological complex, which includes a river fleet, infrastructure inland waterways, shipping hydraulic structures, river ports, industrial enterprises, shipbuilding plants and travel companies. For the length of the internal waterways almost twice the federal car roads - 101.7 thousand kilometers. At the same time, about 80% of waterways are non-alternative for the possibility of delivering goods and passengers.

The day of the workers of the marine and river fleet is noted not only in Russia, but also in Ukraine. In Belarus - Employee Day water transport.

Date in 2019: in July 7, Sunday.

In the midst of summer in Russia celebrate the day of the workers of the marine and river fleet. Congratulate captains of ships, assistants, mechanics, scientists, ordinary composition. Anyone whose work is connected with the stay on the ship or its service, study, repair, you can add congratulations. Especially vividly celebrate this date by sea and river ports, they hold regatta, excursions, concerts and a lot of other events.

Shipping report is an integral economy in our country. In many cities of the Russian Federation there are steamers or branches of the Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport, where they work: sailors serving staff and administrative apparatus. Sailors are familiar to the plastic. Most of the flood-container works on inland waters. About 60,000 Russians go on foreign courts ("visa"). All civilian water transport workers celebrate the summer day of the Maritime and River Fleet. Next, we will tell you what traditions at the holiday exist who should congratulate and who became known in this profession.

When noted whether the holiday is celebrated

The Day of Fleet Workers is traditionally celebrated in the 1st Sunday of July. Floating date established the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1980. Since this is a professional holiday, then subjects of the Russian Federation celebrate its corporate. In 2019, the Day of the Fleet employee will take place on July 7.

For reference! Together with Russia, on July 5, 2019, its professional day of the marine and river fleet will celebrate sailors of Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan..

Video 1. News of Kazakhstan About Professional Holiday (2015)

Who notes who needs to congratulate

Specialties on the fleet are quite a lot. Some employees did not finish the institutions and technical collections of water transport, but at the same time they work in this industry. This is who traditionally celebrates the holiday "Naval and River Fleet":

  • captains of sea and river vessels;
  • officers: Senior, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Captain Assistants;
  • private Composition: Cleaners, Motorists, Tokari, Cooks, Waiters, Boatrs, Rigger, Slingers and others;
  • senior mechanic, systemic mechanic, electromechanics and refrigerated mechanic;
  • research staff research courts: ichthyologists, oceanologists, ornithologists;
  • medical workers in the fleet;
  • marine aviation pilots;
  • employees of maritime security, submariners of emergency and rescue and ship-lifted brigades;
  • employees of marine museums;
  • administrative apparatus of river station and seaports;
  • teachers and students of water institutes and technical schools.

For the listed categories of the Fleet Day is a professional holiday. Some workers celebrate other solemn dates, such as pilots and doctors have their professional days. If your friend or acquaintance works on a fleet, then it is necessary to congratulate it, regardless of the position.

Video 2. Morflot Day in Aksaka (2017). Shipbuilding enterprise "Midel".

How to congratulate sailors and rivernikov

In each port city, the organizational committee is created on the eve of the holiday. For example, in St. Petersburg, the Committee is headed by: Vice-Governor and Head of the Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport. The Council is preparing a plan of events dedicated to the holiday. Traditionally, this day is held:

  • regatta;
  • bot Shows;
  • exhibitions;
  • excursions;
  • master classes;
  • concerts and festivals;
  • sports events and more.

On holiday Sunday, solemn rallies are held on the main squares of cities. There are flowers to seafarers monuments. Labor veterans and well-deserved workers in the industry are honored with a mandatory presentation of memorable gifts.

On this day, the release of young specialists of the Institute of International Transport Management is being published in St. Petersburg. Adm. S.O. Makarova. And in Vladivostok, in the sea state University (Moscow State University) named after Admiral G.I. Nevelsky, the solemn meeting of cadets, teachers and veterans is held. Sometimes professional celebrations coincide with the Day of the city of Vladivostok (July 2).

In some cities, the festivities are so mass that the authorities have to overlap some streets and prospectuses in advance. Carnival processions pass on them. Water areas can be used under parades and walsts of civil courts. IN major cities Celebration completes the colorful evening fireworks.

Video 3. Waltz tugs for the day of workers of the Marine and River Fleet St. Petersburg (2016)

history of the holiday

For Morrechflot workers, the holiday appeared in 1980. He was approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The first celebrations took place on July 5, 1981. Before that day, civilian workers celebrated a professional holiday on the day of the Navy, which took place annually on July 24. However, the celebration could be called with stretch.

Sailors of the Soviet Morrurchflot did not consider Navy to their professional day. However, congratulations received congratulations from relatives and bosses. For 38 years of civil society workers celebrate their professional day.

For reference! Since 2010, a professional holiday has appeared - World Sailor Day. It is celebrated on July 25. The provision approved the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for the UN. In total, there are 1.5 million sailors in the world. Filipinos represent a significant part of profession specialists.

Famous representatives of the profession

Russia is rich in glorious maritime history. List all the well-known seafarers in the article is impossible. But several names can be remembered:

  • Semen Dezhnev (1605-1673);
  • Fadda Bellinshausen (1778-1852);
  • Fedor Litke (1797-1882);
  • Fedor Konyukhov (1951).

Many people did not find themselves in the profession and do not work according to profile. For example, Vitaly Mutko, who graduated from the ICTU No. 226 of the Rechflut in Petroxperation Lo with a specialty "Motorist", and then studied in the Leningrad River School, now worries the Minister of Construction of the Russian Federation.

List of movies, songs, verses dedicated to holiday

River and maritime expanses were an excellent material for the creativity of poets, composers and directories. Here is a brief list of literary and cinematographic works:

  • poems: "Happy Ricnik!" (V. Tairov), "By the Day of the Real Navy ..." (Alesya DBK), Old Debarkader (un.);
  • songs: "And people go to the sea" (E. Hil), "Sea" (Yu. Antonov), "Combat Flot" (A. Rosenbaum);
  • films: "On the island of Far ..." (1957), "Path to the Wharf" (1962), "Wind of Hope" (1977), "Stee of Women" (1981), "Perfect Storm" (2000), "Icebreet" (2006 ).

Almost every of the listed works can affect strings human soul. Probably, therefore society loves sailors whose life is associated with romance and high risk.

Video 4. Yuri Antonov - Sea

Congratulations in Prose

Take sincere congratulations on the Day of the Maritime and River Fleet. What to wish the sailor - of course, happy rivers in life, the bottomless seas of success and waves of luck. Let a hard work brings you happiness and well-being, and family and beloved girls are waiting for you on the shore. Happy holiday!

Congratulations in verse

Navy marine and fleet river,

Congratulations Accept.

Let the waves bear peace

You swim easily by them.

Let them accompany you success

Let love surround you.

Let never interference

Let you happiness warms.

Happy Navy Fleet,

And also river!

You - Gaply Great,

Kind of mischievous

So that the days of Beauty

Filled in tender

As well as love,

Merry, hope!

In morphloct and rechflow

Very important work.

Venas the work of such people

For the planet of our whole.

On the feet of the fleet we congratulate.

Without a doubt, we wish:

Do not hurt, to live,

And work to go.

Difficulties will not succumb to

In life often smile

Never lose heart

Yes, more often rest!

Alexander, June 7, 2019.

When is this holiday? The day of the workers of the sea and river fleet is annually celebrated in our country on the first Sunday of July. In 2020, this date falls on July 5th.

How is the day of the Maritime and River Fleet workers?

How is the celebration? Many events are confined for the holiday. Guide Awards the best employeesThere are festive evenings on which the words congratulations on this professional holiday sound.

This holiday was celebrated in our country in soviet years. The Day of the Maritime and River Fleet workers was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 1, 1980 N 3018-X "On Festive and Memorial Days".

On November 1, 1988, a new edition of this document was published under N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the legislation of the USSR on festive and commemorative days."

How to congratulate on the day of the sea and river fleet?

Your colleagues, friends and relatives will be pleased to get congratulations on the Day of the Employee and River Fleet in verses.

***
Captains and sailors
Ranks of all and all varieties
Fleet Congratulations
Give me ready!

I'm not going to share you
On the "marine" and on "river",
Everyone will wish today
Loan and unearthly benefits!

***
Wave gray for feed,
And ahead of the river smooth.
And combat mood in the soul
Today is the holiday to become.
Let the river fleet flourish,
All ships and shipping
And let in the fairway goes
Any ship in shipping!
Let the glory of Russian ships
And the power of Russian sailors
Leads any ship boldly
Along the picturesque shores!

The Day of the Sea and River Fleet is a great reason to congratulate sailors of trading and passenger ships, ship repair, port workers and many other specialists with the holiday.

On this page of our site you will find poems that are perfectly suitable as words of congratulations on the Day of the Employee and River Fleet.

***
Everyone knows - different ships are:
Sea liners, ferries and tugs.
The river tram lights lights,
And tankers deliver oil around the world.
It happens the fleet river, and there is a marine,
But the main thing here who is managed by
Who is the wizard who he is, that hero,
That on the water the ship shall swim.

Heroes a lot, not all count -
Shipbuilder, captain, sailor, mechanic.
Today is the Fleet Day, and in their honor
Let the salts of the salutes from the ships of all loudly barks!
Let them pursue them on water and land
Luck endless and happiness,
And never ship life will destroy
Storm dashing, storms and bad weather.

***
Furrows expanses ships,
Far away from the ground,
By seas, all floats on the rivers,
Behind him in the distance all our name!
We wish the sailors of good
Life Let them always be brighter!
Let seven feet wait for them under Kille
And no one can never lose.

***
Blue Earth's Arteries
You lead steel ships.
You even cannot interfere with the storm
The ninth shaft is unable to scare.
We want to congratulate you on this day!
Let your ship be invulnerable!