Economic military school has a tuition fee. Higher military schools (institutes, academies, universities, educational institutions) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
In this short article we will discuss in detail the best military schools Russian Federation, which annually graduate confident military personnel who are ready to serve the Motherland.
Military profession
It has long been known that in Russia choosing a military profession is a very prestigious and authoritative decision. The global situation is unsettled, increasing the potential need for military force. No matter how unpleasant it may sound, Russian military schools do not lose their popularity and attract more and more applicants every year. Receiving such an education means one hundred percent getting a job, which cannot be said about students in other specialties.
But a completely logical question arises: “Which school should I go to?” For humanitarian and technical faculties University students/teachers conduct advertising campaigns all the time. If necessary, representatives answer questions from schoolchildren, and everything is like a mini-day open doors. No one advertises military schools in Russia, so certain questions arise when choosing.
Pros of military education
Despite the fact that choosing the profession of an officer is a very difficult decision, which should not be influenced by any extraneous factors (advice from relatives, for example), there are still great amount pros. Here are just a few of them:
- financial stability, both during study (a decent scholarship from 15,000 rubles), and during work and even retirement;
- stable and nutritious nutrition, because the country does not need thin defenders with sunken cheeks;
- a clearly established daily routine that does not allow any of the students to mess up and thereby interfere with others’ learning;
- budget education. The only thing that can let you down is careless teachers who will demand money for a test/grade in an exam;
- the opportunity to live an independent life after 11th grade. Very often, military schools are closed, and students are released only on leave, which reduces potential parental care.
Everything seems so simple and attractive, especially if you remember that a man is known by deeds, not words. Service in the law enforcement agencies allows you not only to provide for yourself and your family, but also to experience in your own skin the many delights of your gender, which is why many men fearlessly declare that they want to become military officers, sailors and even police officers. But it's not that simple!
Disadvantages of military education
Why do Russian military schools grant their students such liberties? What's behind all this? Of course, the life of a military man is dangerous and difficult, and not only in mortal danger. Here are a few things that can push an applicant away from his desire:
- heavy load, not only physical, but also psychological. That is why, even before entering college, special tests are carried out that help to weed out psychologically unstable, weak individuals at the initial level;
- constant danger to life, associated not only with staying, for example, in hot spots. A soldier can die even while performing such an everyday task as a shootout with hooligans (if, for example, after training a graduate decides to join the police). Yuri Gagarin, for example, died during a test task;
- going to distant places (for sailors, for example, this is a common thing) means constantly being away from your family. All this can be very difficult, especially for those who are too attached to home;
- When an officer receives a high rank, responsibility for the subordinates of his platoon/company/military unit falls on his shoulders, and this requires enormous dedication. But it is the commanders who are punished when someone under their supervision has committed some offense;
- lack of flexible hours and even days off.
If you have taken into account all the pros and cons, and also carefully weighed your decision, assuming for yourself that military service in the future is a truly promising leap in professional development, then it’s time to decide: where to go and who exactly to become.
The most popular specialties
In general, the disclosure of specific military-technical specialties is prohibited by the law on state secrets, at least in secondary schools. Therefore, it is peculiar to talk not about the specialties themselves, but about the areas of training.
Thus, at the undergraduate level, the most popular areas are the Airborne Forces, Air Force, Special Forces and Intelligence. The quality rating of universities is also calculated based on the training of future officers of these particular troops.
Training model
First of all, it should be noted: despite the fact that Russian military schools are still considered educational institutions, control over them is exercised not by the Ministry of Education, but by the Ministry of Defense. In addition, naturally, training in military disciplines prevails, but syllabus any school or academy remains a state secret.
How is military education different from regular education?
We can only say that the number of hours in their program has been reduced humanities: such as philosophy, Russian language, psychology. This was done for the sake of special training hours: instead of learning the rules native language and theories of philosophers about the structure of the world, students are engaged in assembling and disassembling weapons, shooting, strategy, and more. How much to cut the hours of less necessary disciplines is established by the regulations of the educational institution itself.
The quality of military education in Russia far exceeds humanitarian and technical education. The teaching staff is made up of experienced people who have been in combat and have undergone not only theoretical, but also practical training.
Military education after and before 9th grade
Military schools after 9th grade are divided into two types. First type - cadet corps(school). The second type is the Suvorov Military School.
When submitting documents, the applicant must successfully pass several entrance tests. This includes testing for physical, psychological and mental readiness. As a rule, the Suvorov Military School is distinguished by the fact that it does not accept girls into its ranks and prepares boys for entry into higher education. educational establishments the same direction.
Nakhimovskoe (at the moment there is only one Nakhimovskoe school in Russia - in St. Petersburg) aims its students to continue military career in the sea.
Where are such military schools?
There are military schools after the 9th grade in many cities of Russia: in Kazan, Tver, Tolyatti, Ulyanovsk, Yekaterinburg and, of course, in Moscow, as well as St. Petersburg. Some of them are aimed not so much at military specialties themselves, such as pilot, radio operator, signalman, and so on, but there are even military music schools, from which later, as a result, military bands are formed. Students from such schools often take part in city festivals and perform in parades.
After graduating from such a military educational institution, it is considered advisable to submit documents to a higher educational institution and continue studying in a specialty there.
Military schools for girls
In addition, there are specialized educational institutions for girls, classified according to the age of the students accepted. What girls learn within the boarding houses is not what they taught long ago at the “Institute for Noble Maidens.” Do not confuse a women's military boarding school with a similar educational institution.
Girls, as well as young people, are instilled with a sense of love for their homeland and patriotism. IN major cities It is common for students of such institutions to participate in city patriotic holidays. This is especially noticeable on Police Day, Defender of the Fatherland Day and, of course, Victory Day.
The mentality of girls studying in boarding schools is also not forgotten: in order not to lose personal spiritual qualities, creativity and subtlety of nature, students of some boarding schools regularly sing, dance, and, of course, never stop reading. Very often, such establishments adhere to a strict dress code of a white shirt and black skirt, and sometimes a checkered jacket.
Some people believe that such boarding houses “stamp out wives,” but this is not so, if only because the students of military boarding houses study combat training and prepare themselves for military service.
In addition to the usual professions, such as nurses and radio operators, many girls are expected to become military officers. Fortunately (or unfortunately), in modern world there is no longer a division between who a woman can and cannot be. This is so: in addition to working with equipment, a woman has the opportunity to become the head of a detachment and command it.
As surprising as it may be, there is no recent ranking of military schools. But a lot is said about which higher educational institution you can go to after completing 11 grades.
Military education after 11th grade
After the 11th grade, military schools are divided directly according to troops. So, there are: ground, air force, missile, naval, military space, logistics and communications troops.
Besides general subjects, such as mathematics and the Russian language, when entering a higher military school, others are also taken into account, determined depending on the chosen specialty. And now more about this!
For example, the Novosibirsk Military School is recruiting for the specialty “personnel management”, for admission to which you must pass social studies. Military meteorologists have to study geography. Troops involved in the constant handling of equipment require their applicants to pass an exam in physics.
Most military institutions are tied to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, so later there are no problems with finding work or even housing. Another question is that a military man who graduated from a higher military school can be transferred to another city, from which it will be very difficult to leave.
Rating of Russian military universities
According to sociologists, the highest quality education is provided by military schools after the 11th grade in St. Petersburg and Moscow. These cities employ real professionals who are ready to teach everything necessary for service.
Military schools of St. Petersburg were in second place. According to statistics for 2015, the best was recognized Military Academy missile forces strategic purpose named after Peter the Great, located in Moscow (to enter there you must take physics). In second place is the St. Petersburg Naval Academy (physics and some chemistry). On the third - the Higher Military Aviation School, Air Force Academy named after Yuri Gagarin, also located in Moscow. Only professionals teach here!
Among the higher military educational institutions of Russia, the Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots in the city of Tyumen is also noted. The FSB Academy is chosen by those young people who wish to become federal agents of Russia in the future. The Voronezh Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ryazan Air Force School named after Margelov are also very popular.
Opinion of students, teachers, parents
Typically, people unfamiliar with the modern military education system are of the opinion that the military, as they say, “are not ready for life.” The only thing they, in this opinion, are capable of is shooting at innocent people, and since this is a non-war time, they are not capable of anything at all. But this is not entirely true, because after graduating, for example, from a higher military engineering school, a person becomes more experienced and self-confident.
Every year there is a huge competition for higher military schools, 5-10 people per place. Most applicants do not even undergo psychological selection and quickly give up. Those who are admitted try to study well; Fortunately, the regime practically does not allow you to miss classes, be lazy and frankly “forget” about studying.
Student life is the best time of life, and for wartime students this statement is as true as for students of any other educational institution!
(institutes, academies, universities, educational institutions). Now higher military schools have a different abbreviation. For example, such as VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" military institute or branch. All former higher military schools (institutes, educational institutions) are attached to one or another academies. Here full list of all higher military educational institutions of the RF Ministry of Defense for training officers in the interests of the RF Armed Forces in 2013:
1. VUNTS SV "Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (Moscow)
1.1 VUNTS SV "JSC RF Armed Forces" (Moscow) Military Institute (combined arms)
Use of motorized rifle units
1.2 VUNTS SV "JSC RF Armed Forces" (branch, Ryazan)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Application of airborne units:
Use of Airborne Forces (mountain) units
Use of airborne support units:
The use of military reconnaissance units of the Airborne Forces
Use of Airborne Forces communications units
1.3 VUNTS SV "JSC RF Armed Forces" (branch, Kazan)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Use of tank units
1.4 VUNTS SV "JSC RF Armed Forces" (branch, Novosibirsk)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Use of special reconnaissance units
Use of military reconnaissance units
1.5 VUNTS SV "JSC RF Armed Forces" (branch, Blagoveshchensk)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Use of motorized rifle units:
Use of motorized rifle units (mountain)
Use of motorized rifle units (Arctic)
Application of divisions Marine Corps
1.6 VUNTS SV "JSC RF Armed Forces" (branch, Tyumen)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of engineering units and the operation of engineering weapons:
The use of airborne engineering units and the operation of engineering weapons
the use of pontoon-bridge, motor-building and road units of the engineering troops
The use of controlled mining units and the operation of radio-electronic engineering weapons
Application of units and operation of electrical engineering equipment
2. Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of units and the operation of complexes of tactical, operational-tactical missiles, multiple launch rocket systems and special products
Use of artillery units:
Use of Marine Artillery Units
Use of airborne artillery units
Use of artillery reconnaissance units
3. Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical, Biological Defense and Engineering Troops (Kostroma)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of units and the operation of weapons and means of NBC protection
Operation of devices, equipment and means of RCB protection during the study of physiologically active substances
Operation and technology of new materials in weapons and military equipment
4. VUNTS SV "Air Force Academy" (Voronezh)
4.1 VUNTS Air Force "VVA" (Voronezh)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of units and the operation of radio equipment to support aviation flights
Use of units and operation of engineering and aerodrome support for aviation flights
The use of units and the operation of engineering and technical support for aviation flights
Application and operation of ground-based aerial reconnaissance assets
Application of units and operation of aviation communications equipment:
Application of units and operation of on-board aviation communications equipment
Use of units and operation of aviation electronic warfare equipment
Use of units and operation of electronic warfare equipment with ground control systems
The use of units and the operation of electronic warfare equipment by aerospace systems for command and control of troops and weapons
The use of units and the operation of complex technical control means of countermeasures against technical intelligence
The use of units and the operation of information warfare means
Staff and organizational-mobilization work
Providing troops (forces) with aviation technical equipment
Providing troops (forces) with aviation weapons
Operation of airplanes, helicopters and aircraft engines
Operation of aviation weapons
Operation of aviation equipment
Operation of avionics equipment
Operation of cryogenic machines, installations and electric gas equipment
Operation of technical systems and life support systems of special structures and aviation facilities
Use of long-range aviation units
Use of fighter aircraft units
4.2 VUNTS Air Force "VVA" (branch Krasnodar)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Use of naval missile-carrying and anti-submarine aviation units
The use of front-line bomber and attack aviation units
Use of military transport aviation units
4.3 VUNTS Air Force "VVA" (branch Chelyabinsk)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Application of aviation and air traffic controls
Application of air navigation systems for long-range aviation
Application of air navigation systems for fighter aircraft
Application of helicopter air navigation systems
Application of air navigation systems of front-line bomber aviation
Application of air navigation systems for naval aviation
4.4 VUNTS Air Force "VVA" (branch of Syzran, Samara region)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Application of army aviation units:
The use of helicopter units of aviation of the front forces
5. VUNTS Navy "Naval Academy" (St. Petersburg)
5.1 VUNTS Navy "VMA" (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (naval)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Use of nuclear support units and operation of nuclear weapons
Application and operation of navigational-hydrographic (oceanological) and hydrometeorological aids
Application and operation of submarine missiles
5.2 VUNTS Navy "VMA" (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (Naval Polytechnic)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Search and rescue support for naval forces
Application and operation of weapons and means of NBC protection of ships
Operation of nuclear power plants ships
Operation of shipborne diesel-electric power plants
Operation of steam power gas turbine power plants of ships
Operation of ship electrical power systems
Construction and repair of ships
Application and operation of electronic warfare systems of naval forces
Application and operation of fleet automated control systems
Operation of shipborne combat information control systems
5.3 VUNTS Navy "VMA" (branch Kaliningrad)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Application and operation of missile and artillery weapons of surface ships
Application and operation of maritime electronic reconnaissance equipment
5.4 VUNTS Navy "VMA" (branch Vladivostok)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Application and operation of coastal missile systems and artillery
Navigation and operation of marine navigation aids
The use of mine and torpedo weapons on ships and submarines
Application and operation of ship radio equipment
Application and operation of hydroacoustic means
Application and operation of ship communication systems
Operation of aviation radio-electronic equipment of cruise missiles and anti-submarine systems of naval aviation
6. Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces (Moscow)
6.1 VA Strategic Missile Forces (Moscow)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Operation and development of rocket fuels, explosives and pyro-automatics
Experimental testing of rocket and space weapons
Automation of operational planning combat use and combat control
Operation and repair of systems remote control preparation and launch of ground-based ballistic strategic missiles
Operation of technical systems and life support systems of ground and underground structures of strategic missile systems of the Strategic Missile Forces
6.2 VA Strategic Missile Forces (branch, Serpukhov, Moscow region)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Operation of control systems and test and launch equipment of strategic missiles
Application and operation of automated control systems for missile systems
Operation of launch and technological complexes of strategic missiles
Use of nuclear support units and operation of nuclear weapons
Application and operation of special control means for nuclear explosions
Application and operation of communications systems and complexes of the Strategic Missile Forces
Application and operation of aiming devices and astronomical and geodetic support for missile systems
Operation of radio systems of missile systems and uniform time service:
Operation of radio combat control systems
Operation of weapon mobility means
7. Military Space Academy (St. Petersburg)
7.1 VKA (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of launch and operation units for launch vehicles and spacecraft
Navigation and ballistic support for the use of missiles and spacecraft
Application and operation of missile attack warning systems
Application and operation of fire protection equipment
Application and operation of anti-space defense and space control systems
Application and operation of RKO computer systems
Software and algorithmic support for ACS RKO
Application of military intelligence systems, processing and analysis of intelligence data
Application of engineering cryptographic analysis tools
Application and operation of radio-technical space reconnaissance equipment
Application and operation of specific space reconnaissance means
Application and operation of space complex communication systems
Mathematical support for automated control systems for spacecraft
Application and operation of space electronic warfare equipment
Application of geodetic and navigation units and operation of topographic and geodetic equipment
Application of topographic and navigation units and operation of topographic and geodetic equipment
Application of cartographic and navigation units and operation of topographic and geodetic equipment
Hydrometeorological and geophysical support for troops (forces)
Operation of automated systems for preparing and launching rockets and spacecraft
Operation of technological equipment of launch and technical complexes of launch vehicles and spacecraft
Operation and testing of launch vehicle engines and upper stages
Operation of cryogenic equipment, refueling equipment and temperature control systems for launch vehicles and spacecraft
Operation of control systems of launch vehicles and spacecraft:
Operation of optical and optical-electronic means of spacecraft
Operation of spacecraft and orbital space vehicles
Operation of on-board radio systems of spacecraft, launch vehicles and upper stages
Operation of radio engineering and optical-electronic systems of space complexes and uniform time service
Operation of information and control complexes of radio-electronic systems
Automated processing and analysis of information from space assets
Application and operation of electronic reconnaissance equipment for space complexes
Development and application of mathematical and software intelligence
Technical support for automated control systems with spacecraft
Mathematical, software and Information Support computer technology and automated systems
Operation of power supply facilities for special-purpose facilities
Operation of technical systems and life support systems of ground and underground structures of rocket and rocket-space complexes
Metrological support of weapons and military equipment
7.2 VKA (branch, Yaroslavl)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of units and the operation of means of detection and target designation of command posts of anti-aircraft missile systems of air defense
The use of units and operation of launch, technological and power equipment of anti-aircraft missile systems of air defense
Use of units and operation of air defense radio equipment
The use of units and the operation of radio-technical guidance of anti-aircraft missile systems
Application and operation of automated control systems for air defense radio equipment
Application and operation of automation equipment for anti-aircraft missile defense systems
Use of units and operation of radar equipment to support aviation flights
Application and operation of air defense automated control systems
Application and operation of aviation automated control systems
8. Military Academy of Air Defense of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Smolensk)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Use of units and operation of short-range anti-aircraft missile systems
Use of units and operation of short-range autonomous anti-aircraft missile systems (complexes)
The use of units and the operation of anti-aircraft artillery and short-range anti-aircraft missile systems:
The use of units and the operation of air defense systems of the Airborne Forces
The use of units and the operation of self-propelled anti-aircraft artillery and anti-aircraft gun and missile systems
The use of units and the operation of multi-channel medium-range anti-aircraft missile systems of military air defense
The use of units and the operation of medium-range anti-aircraft missile systems of military air defense
Application and operation of automation equipment for radio engineering and anti-aircraft missile systems of military air defense
9. Military Academy of Communications (St. Petersburg)
9.1 VAS (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Application of units and operation of radio communication systems
Application of units and operation of satellite communication systems
Application of units and operation of multi-channel telecommunication systems
Application of units and operation of wired communication systems:
Application of courier and postal service units
Use of Airborne Forces communications units
Application of units and operation of optical communication systems
Application and operation of automation control and communication tools
ACS technical support
Exploitation computers, complexes, systems and networks
9.2 VAS (branch Krasnodar)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Organization of protection state secrets in the troops (forces)
10. Military Academy (Moscow)
10.1 VA (branch, Cherepovets, Vologda region)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Application and operation of special reconnaissance radio communications
Application of complexes and means of information and analytical processing of electronic intelligence data
Use of electronic intelligence units
Application and operation of ground-based systems and electronic reconnaissance equipment
Operation of radio signal analysis and processing tools
Application and operation of radio interception equipment and location of electronic reconnaissance
Operation of means of providing access to information and telecommunication systems
Application and operation of automation equipment for intelligence units and units
11. Military University (Moscow)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Moral and psychological support for troops
Linguistic support for military activities:
Organization of psychological struggle
Obtaining and processing intelligence information
Analysis of foreign military information
Ensuring regional military cooperation
Legal support of military activities
Prosecutor's work
Investigative work
Organization of military band service and conducting a military brass band
12. Military Academy of MTO (St. Petersburg)
12.1 VA MTO (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of units and units for the construction, operation, restoration and technical cover of military bridges and crossings
The use of units and units for the construction, operation, restoration and technical cover of military roads
Application of units and units of logistics support
12.1 VA MTO (St. Petersburg) Military Institute ( railway troops and military messages)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
The use of units for the restoration and construction of automation, telemechanics and communications devices in railways Oh
Organization of military communications and military transportation
Application of mechanization units for restoration and construction of railways
The use of units for the restoration and construction of artificial structures on railways
The use of units for the restoration and construction of railway tracks
Application of railway operation units
12.3 VA MTO (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (engineering and technical)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Installation, operation and repair of electromechanical installations of fleet infrastructure facilities
Construction and operation of buildings and structures
The use of engineering positional units, the construction and operation of fortifications and camouflage
12.4 VA MTO (branch, Volsk, Saratov region)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Joint Troop Support
Providing troops with rocket fuel and fuel
Joint support of fleet forces
12.5 VA MTO (branch, Penza)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Operation of rocket and artillery weapons:
Exploitation small arms, personal armor protection and optical-electronic devices
Operation of ammunition, fuses, lighting and signaling equipment
Operation of artillery radio equipment
12.5 VA MTO (branch, Omsk)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Tank technical support for troops:
Tank technical support for the Airborne Forces
Automotive support for troops:
Automotive technical support for the Airborne Forces
13. Military Medical Academy (St. Petersburg)
13.1 VMedA (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Listeners without military rank officer, with a training period of 3 years: Dentistry
Medical and preventive care
Pharmacy
Students with a duration of study of 7 years:
Medical practice in aviation
Medicine in the Navy
Cadets with a training period of 7 years:
Medical practice in ground forces
Medical practice in aviation
Medicine in the Navy
13.1 VMedA (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (physical culture)
Military specialties (specializations) of training:
Organization of physical training and sports
All conditions and procedure for admission to the military educational institutions higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are described in
The younger generation, like fledgling chicks, is ready to leave their native land. But to live independently, to get a job with a salary sufficient for a normal life, you need education - technical, humanitarian, medical, and so on. Among the directions modern education A special place is occupied by military colleges and technical schools after the 9th grade.
Honorable duty to serve the Motherland
It is well known that in our country, acquiring a military profession is always a very commendable and respectful decision. Our time is no exception. On all sides there are either enemies, or seemingly friends, but they are trying to take away part of the natural or human wealth. And also global terrorism, which today builds a nest in almost every country. The unrest in the world increases the likely need for military power.
No matter how sad it may sound, the military educational institutions of our country do not lose their fame and regularly attract an increasing number of applicants. Graduating from such a military institution means guaranteeing yourself a job immediately with a decent salary, which is almost impossible to get in other areas of education. Military college after 9th grade is a good option for a future path.
Structure of military education
Military education in our country has a complex structure and is divided (in a simplified sense) by branch of service, by age of students and by level of training.
Regarding age (military education is the only one where the state officially allows en masse education almost from infancy), here, depending on the number of years (up to 9 grades and immediately after graduation), there are Suvorov schools and Cadet corps. They differ significantly, although they are in the same field of military education. But in general, this is the same military college after 9th grade.
First of all, you need to decide what the pros and cons of military education are, since it is so popular, unlike many other areas of study.
Positive aspects of receiving military education
Military education provides a courageous, difficult profession. Graduated from military college after 9th grade guarantees the difficulties of service. And currently Russian state strives to at least partially compensate for this burden. That is why it guarantees future military personnel:
- Financial stability throughout life (starting from education). Throughout all stages, a monetary allowance is provided: scholarship - salary - pension. And all the time the payments are higher than the average salary of ordinary civilian Russians.
- Future soldiers will not suffer from malnutrition. Already during training, the state takes on future military personnel for full support,
- Strict daily routine.
- Budgetary (i.e. free) education and advanced training.
- Strict discipline, which everyone dislikes during training and is beneficial for the rest of their lives.
Simply put, teenagers only need to break through the tough reception regime, and then live like Christ in his bosom. But this is only at first glance.
The negative side of military life
Military life, including the time of training, is a difficult time in which no one guarantees salvation from illness, injury and, as an extreme case, death. What other negative aspects of choosing a military specialty are:
- A lot of stress, both physical and nervous.
- Constant danger (both in hot spots and simply when handling weapons).
- Permanent military assignments for a long period of time.
- Responsibility for people. Moreover, the higher the rank, the more subordinates. And it is quite possible that the day will come when the officer will have to send them to their deaths.
Suvorov schools
Suvorov Military Schools (a modern military college after the 9th grade) were formed during the war in 1943 for the upbringing and education of the sons of fallen front-line soldiers. During the second half of the twentieth century, their network was reformed several times, but has survived until our time.
Currently, the Suvorov Military Schools (SVU) are an original project - their graduates have special education. The position of the Suvorov schools has improved significantly. If in the first years of the twenty-first century the number of IEDs decreased by approximately half compared to the Soviet era, then currently there are plans to increase them. And young people are actively going to Suvorov schools. The admission method is designed so that the applicant studies close to home.
The VCU curriculum is implemented in accordance with the level of disciplines high school, providing graduates with the opportunity to be enrolled in a university.
In addition to land schools, there is also a naval school. The Nakhimov Naval School in St. Petersburg (with several branches) is currently the only one in Russia. The educational institution trains specialists with secondary education and is not fundamentally different from the Suvorov School, of course, with the exception of maritime specifics.
Cadet Corps
The cadet corps is a secondary educational institution that also teaches a block of military disciplines, which presupposes students' preference for a certain type of military service.
Currently, a cadet is primarily a high school student. The average duration of study is 3 years. But there are educational institutions where the period of study is significantly longer and can be 6 years. Most children are enrolled after 9th grade. However, there are institutions that accept children younger than 5th grade.
Cadet corps these days provide not only an excellent education, but also benefits for admission to other military institutions.
General and miscellaneous
Between the Suvorov (Nakhimov) schools and cadet corps there is common features and differences. It is worth mentioning in general that currently in Russia cadet corps, Suvorov and Nakhimov schools are considered secondary military education, where applicants are accepted of different ages. In contrast, there are institutions upon completion of which a diploma of higher professional education is issued (military command school, academies, institutes).
But there are other differences. Suvorov schools are located in the sphere of influence of the Ministry of Defense, and cadet corps - the Ministry of Education, therefore, in the latter there is only a military component, but not military education. Pupils of the Suvorov schools receive privileges when enrolling in any military schools, while pupils of the cadet corps are admitted on a general basis, only between some universities and schools there are agreements on benefits. In practice, if you want to be a military man, then it is better to apply to the Suvorov Military School, and when you only need to improve discipline and improve the level of education, go to the cadet corps.
Girls in schools
Since ancient times, the professional military sphere, with rare exceptions, has been considered exclusively a male occupation. Until the twenty-first century in the military network educational institutions Only male representatives studied Russia. But The general trend the expansion of women's influence had an impact here as well. Military colleges appeared after the 9th grade for girls or separate classes.
Usually these are specialized institutions for girls with full support and completion of a secondary education program and military disciplines. The pupils develop patriotism and love for their homeland. IN big cities they participate in patriotic holidays. In a number of institutions, attention to dancing, drawing, and singing is removed.
In military colleges, in addition to the usual specialties such as nurses and radio operators, some girls have a future as a military officer.
Admission to school
Going to a military school after finishing 9th grade would be a good choice, because this is how young men are prepared for entering a university and their character is strengthened. Admission to schools takes place on a competitive basis. Young men under twenty-two years of age who have not served in military service are enrolled. But the competition has exceptions, and mutual ones. Cannot be accepted:
- persons who have been convicted or are currently under investigation;
- not having the required level of education, as confirmed by exams in school subjects;
- not having an appropriate level of health, as confirmed by a medical commission.
Outside the competition, applicants whose parents died, children of military personnel who serve in a conflict zone, as well as children of military personnel who died while performing official functions may be accepted.
In addition to the application and certificate of education, you need three photographs, an autobiography, a reference from a previous place of study or work, a copy of the birth certificate, a copy of the passport, a certificate from school on academic performance and medical documents.
Moscow military schools
When entering a military school after completing 9th grade, it is necessary to take into account what field of military art the applicant chooses. There is a good choice now. In the capital, for example, there are several military schools. Among the military colleges after the 9th grade in Moscow, one can highlight the Moscow Military Music School. The age of applicants is not older than 16 years. In addition to the general requirements, the applicant must have proper musical training and be able to play one of the wind or percussion instruments. A young man applying for admission to this school must have good physical fitness and also know foreign language.
Among Moscow military colleges, after the 9th grade, a good level is shown by the Moscow Suvorov School. It is subordinate ground forces The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation recruits only boys. Pupils of the institution receive an education very high level, participate in military parades on the occasion of special occasions in the country.
Military schools in St. Petersburg
There are also a number of schools in St. Petersburg. Military colleges after 9th grade in St. Petersburg can be represented by the Cadet Corps of the Railway Troops. It stands out for its excellent performance and rich history. Enrollment is based on competition. The requirements are standard. As in other schools, during the competition, applicants have the opportunity to move into a dormitory and eat for free.
The Military Space Cadet Corps enrolls young men who have completed 9 years of secondary school. Among the requirements for admission, knowledge of the English language is noted. All other requirements are typical. In addition to the usual sports tests, applicants need to pass tests in the Russian language and mathematics.
Military Medical College after 9th grade of the Military Medical Academy is one of the few military schools of this type. The college prepares good mid-level specialists. Entrance tests and the requirements for applicants are typical.
Military schools in other cities
There are also enough good schools in other cities of Russia. For example, a military college in Novosibirsk after 9th grade is the “Siberian Cadet Corps”. This is the first officially registered cadet corps in Russia, the basis of which is based on the old Russian traditions training, and modern pedagogical techniques.
Another form of education - colleges with a military department after the 9th grade - has appeared in our time throughout the country. They exist both in the European part of Russia, and in Siberia and the Far East.
Maritime schools
Among naval colleges after the 9th grade, the Nakhimov School especially stands out. Applicants must successfully complete school, be in good health and learn English language. Scroll introductory documents typical.
Candidates taking entrance exams are required to come to the school on special call. After arrival, all applicants take physical tests and undergo a medical examination. Exams are held within the framework of completed school disciplines. Those who are not accepted can return home.
After studying in a three-year program, graduates are provided with work.