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Interesting facts about Russia - the largest country in the world. Amazing facts about Russia Facts in the history of the modern Russian Federation

Interesting Facts About Russia. Russia is big and great country and thanks to this and not only there is a great variety of interesting facts from various industries. Interesting and great people, places and events that are interesting in themselves. The history of this country can be just as surprising. In general, we read everything interesting facts about Russia further…

Geographical Interesting Facts

1. Russia - largest country in the world, its area is 17.1 million square kilometers. This is approximately 1/8 of the entire landmass.

2. Forests occupy about 60% of the country's territory. 10% of the area is occupied by swamps, but inland waters very unevenly distributed. There are 35 national parks and 84 nature reserves in Russia.

3. Russia is considered European country, but 2/3 of the country is in Asia.


4. Because long distance from West to East the country has 10 time zones.

5. The length of the closest territory between Russia and America, which separates the 2 continents, is 4 km.

7. About 11 million people live in Moscow, the capital of the Russian Federation; Moscow is one of the 20th in terms of population largest cities peace.

8. About 20% of the Russian population lives in 13 million-plus cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Ekaterinburg, Samara, Omsk, Kazan, Chelyabinsk, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Volgograd, Perm.

9. Russia ranks seventh in the world in terms of population, with about 146 million people living in the country. 79% of the population are Russian. Of the remaining 21%, the following are distinguished: Tatars (20%), Ukrainians (10%), Bashkirs (6%), Chuvash (6%), Chechens (5%), Armenians (4%, Mordovians (3%).

10. In Russia, there are 1,147 women per 1,000 men. The predominance of the number of women over the number of men is observed starting from the age of 33.

11. The population of working age (men 16-59 years old, women 16-54 years old) amounted to 89.0 million people (or 61%), under working age - 26.3 million people (or 18%) and older working age - 29.8 million people (or 21%).

12. Like most European countries, Russia is characterized by an aging population. Compared to the 1989 census, the average age of the country's residents increased by 3 years and amounted to 37.7 years, men - 35.2 years, women - 40.0 years (according to the 1989 population census, the average age of the population was 34, 7 years, men - 31.9 years, women - 37.2 years).

13. Russia is the only country in the world washed by 12 seas.

14. Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest lake on Earth. To fill the basin of Lake Baikal with the waters of world famous rivers (Volga, Don, Dnieper and Yenisei, Ural and Ob, Ganges and Orinoco, Amazon and Thames, Seine and Oder) 1 g is needed.

15. Ladoga lake- the largest in Europe. Its area reaches 400 sq.m.

16. The Khibiny Mountains are the highest mountains located beyond the Arctic Circle of Russia.

17. The Ural Mountains, which divide Russia into European and Asian parts, are the most ancient mountains in the world.

18. About 600 sq. km. Altai is covered with more than 800 glaciers.

19. The famous Russian ski resort Dombay is known for its mountain routes with a length of about 20 km.

20. In Russia there is the only hot spring, rich beneficial properties mineral waters in Essentuki and famous for its hydrosulfide baths.

21. The legendary Trans-Siberian route passes through 8 temporary zones he's in Russia, starting in Moscow and ending at the arrival point in Beijing, China. The length of the route is more than 9000 km

Historical interesting facts about Russia

1. In the USSR, since November 1941, there was a tax on childlessness, which amounted to 6% of wages. It was paid by childless men from 20 to 50 years old and childless married women from 20 to 45 years old.

7. Interesting facts were published by Forbes magazine: in 2000, there were no dollar billionaires not a single Russian whereas in 2006 there were 33 of them (3/4 of which made their fortune from the sale of oil, gas and metals).

9. According to Goskomstat data, in Russia 30 percent of the population are poor and 35 percent are poor, that is, two thirds of the Russian population live either in poverty or on the verge of it.

10. According to unofficial data, more than 85% of the population of Russia do not produce anything and exist at the expense of the budget and the solvent part of the population.

11. In Russia total number civil servants number 1 million 53 thousand people. Since 1992 it has almost doubled.

12. Russia is in the top three countries in terms of the number of murders per capita (together with Colombia and South Africa).

13. In terms of the rate of spread of AIDS, Russia has taken first place in the world.

14. Russia comes out on top in the world in terms of the number of suicides.

15. Russia came out on top in the world in the slave trade.

16. Russia has taken first place in the world in the number of prisoners per 100 thousand inhabitants.

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Russia... A huge, vast, beautiful country. So huge that many people living on its territory do not know even a small fraction of everything that its endless expanses conceal.

  1. Russia is the largest country in the world. However, this is no secret to anyone.
  2. Russia is the only country in the world washed by a dozen seas.
  3. The deepest lake on earth, Baikal, is located in Russia.
  4. The most ancient mountains on the planet, the Ural Mountains are also a Russian heritage.
  5. There are more than eight hundred glaciers in Altai.
  6. The Russian and US borders in the north are separated by a distance of 4 kilometers.
  7. The world's deepest metro is located in St. Petersburg, its depth is more than a hundred meters.
  8. The world's largest active volcano is Klyuchevskaya Sopka, almost five kilometers high. It has been erupting for over seven thousand years.
  9. St. Petersburg has three times as many bridges as Venice.
  10. The largest medieval fortress in the world is the Moscow Kremlin.
  11. St. Petersburg is the world's northernmost metropolis with a population of more than a million people.
  12. The area of ​​Siberia is about nine percent of the entire land area of ​​the Earth.
  13. Russia borders on 16 countries.
  14. In Russia, women received the right to vote in elections earlier than in the United States.
  15. There are almost ten thousand trains in the Moscow metro.
  16. The most extensive plain on the planet is the West Siberian.
  17. The Hermitage contains about three million works of art.
  18. The most visited McDonald's in the world is located in Moscow on Pushkinskaya Square.
  19. Sushi is more popular in Russia than in Japan.
  20. The highest university in the world is Moscow State University.
  21. Before the revolution firearms sold freely in Russia.
  22. Ostankino TV Tower was the tallest building in Europe for a long time. But in last years skyscrapers appeared that surpassed it in height.
  23. The coat of arms of Chelyabinsk depicts a camel.
  24. About four percent of Russia's territory is occupied by protected reserves.
  25. The world's largest tram network is located in St. Petersburg.
  26. The Siberian taiga is the largest forest in the world.
  27. Russia and Japan never signed a peace treaty after the end of World War II. Still.
  28. In the area of ​​the city of Magnitogorsk there is Mount Magnitnaya, almost entirely consisting of iron.
  29. The oldest city in Russia is Derbent, located in Dagestan.
  30. Russia ranks second in the world (after China) in terms of the number of military personnel.
  31. The metal for the frame of the American Statue of Liberty would have been smelted in Russia.
  32. The longest continuous land border in the world is the border between Russia and Kazakhstan.
  33. About 45 percent of Russia's territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle.
    The geographical center of Russia is Lake Vivi.
  34. The most remote settlement on earth from Moscow is the city of Dunedin, New Zealand.
  35. The large Vasyugan swamp with an area of ​​about 56 thousand square meters. kilometers - the largest swamp in the world.

Russia is the largest state on planet Earth. Throughout history, many political and social events have occurred in this country. Many great writers, poets, artists, musicians and military men were born here. Russia has made great contributions to science and is one of the world's leading space powers. It has always remained a political force, which not only its closest neighbors, but also more distant states must reckon with. Interesting facts about Russia attract the attention of not only foreigners, but also citizens of this country. Few can be sure that they know each other.

Interesting geographical facts about Russia

Russia occupies an immense territory. Large areas of land still require human development. Getting to know a topic such as interesting facts about Russia can inspire young people to be proud of their native country. And the older generation may want to go on vacation not to distant Turkey, but to take a tour of the domestic expanses. Many interesting things are still waiting for their discoverers. This is a state with the oldest mountains and a freshwater lake. Russia occupies an area equal to the area of ​​a space object and hides many secrets that remain to be unraveled.

Russia is home to the world's largest active volcano, Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Its height is 4 kilometers 850 meters. It throws columns of ash eight kilometers up. With each eruption it gets higher. The Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano has been erupting for the last 7 thousand years.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 3

The St. Petersburg metro station “Admiralteyskaya” is the deepest in Russia. Its depth is 102 meters. It is also one of the three deepest metro stations in the world.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 4

The oldest Christian temple in Russia is considered ancient temple Thaba-Erdy, located in the Republic of Ingushetia, in the Dzheirakh region, between the villages of Khairakh and Pui. It was built in the 8th-9th centuries. The three oldest currently operating temples are located in the village of Nizhny Arkhyz in Karachay-Cherkessia. They were built in the 10th century.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 5

The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest Railway in the world. The Great Siberian Way, connecting Moscow with Vladivostok, is 9,298 kilometers long, crosses 7 time zones, passes through 87 cities and towns and crosses 16 rivers, including the Volga. In addition, it has a throughput capacity of 100,000,000 tons of cargo per year.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 6

Siberian Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and the largest spring fresh water on the planet. Baikal has more than 23,615 cubic kilometers of water. All the world's largest rivers - the Volga, Don, Dnieper, Yenisei, Ural, Ob, Ganges, Orinoco, Amazon, Thames, Seine and Oder - must flow for almost a year to fill a basin equal in volume to Lake Baikal.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 7

Russia is the only state whose territory is washed by 12 seas.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 8

Russia is separated from America by 4 kilometers. This is the distance between Ratmanov Island (Russia) and Krusenstern Island (USA) in the Bering Strait.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 9

Interesting fact about Russia No. 10
In the cultural capital of Russia, St. Petersburg, there are 2000 libraries, 221 museums, 100 concert organizations, more than 70 theaters, 80 clubs and cultural centers, 62 cinemas, 45 art galleries.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 11

The Urals are the oldest mountains in the world. Located in the Kusinsky district near the village of Aleksandrovka, Mount Karandash arose 4.2 billion years ago. Historical names Ural Mountains - Big Stone, Siberian Stone, Earth Belt, Poyasnoy Stone. Once upon a time the Ural Mountains were very high, but now only the foundations remain of the former mountains.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 12

There are 7 absolutely identical high-rise buildings in Moscow: 2 hotels, 2 administrative buildings, 2 residential buildings and a university. In English this ensemble is called the Seven Sisters, and in Russian simply Stalin's skyscrapers. The style in which the high-rise buildings are built is called Stalinist Gothic.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 13

Interesting fact about Russia No. 15

In Moscow there is a large fountain from which it gushes drinking water. The fountain is part of the “Alexander and Natalie” architectural group with a sculptural composition of Pushkin and Goncharova in an elegant rotunda.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 20

Russia proclaimed equal rights for men and women earlier than the United States. In Russia, women's suffrage was granted in 1918, in the United States - in 1920.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 21

Russia has never known slavery. The period of the most fully expressed form of feudal dependence, serfdom, in Russia was shorter than, for example, in England and most European countries. Serfdom in Russia had softer forms. Russia abolished serfdom in 1861, the United States abolished slavery in 1865.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 22

On January 16, 1820, the Russian expedition of Thaddeus Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev discovered Antarctica.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 23

The most famous computer game–Tetris – was created by Russian programmer Alexey Pajitnov in 1985. This game became popular in the Soviet Union, and then, in 1986, in the West.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 24

Ivan the Terrible was not a tyrant; he ruled with a gentleness unprecedented for his time. Given the same size of Europe and Russia at that time, Ivan the Terrible executed 100 times during his reign. less people than its European colleagues for the same period - 3-4 thousand people versus 300-400 thousand people.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 25

Trains in the Moscow metro run more frequently than in any other metro in the world. During rush hours, the interval between trains is 90 seconds. Among them there are “personalized” trains, such as the “Watercolor” train, which is a traveling exhibition of paintings.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 27

The lowest air temperature was recorded in the Russian village of Oymyakon. The cold record was set in 1924 and was –71.2 °C.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 28

Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first person to go into space.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 29

During World War II, the metro stations were used as bomb shelters. During the air raids, 150 people were born in this completely safe shelter.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 30

Russia has many wonderful excursion and tourist routes. The most famous so-called “families of tourist routes” are the Golden Ring of Russia, the Silver Ring of Russia and the Great Ural Ring.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 31

The total length of 12 lines of the Moscow metro is 310 km. Almost 10,000 trains run between 182 stations. Average duration The passenger's travel distance is 13 kilometers. In addition, the Moscow metro is the second busiest in the world.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 32

In the 19th century, Russia was the 3rd largest empire in human history, spanning from European Poland to North American Alaska.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 33

The West Siberian Plain is the largest plain on Earth.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 34

The Hermitage is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. It contains three million works of art from the Stone Age to modern times. If you devote one minute to each of these works, you will need to go to the Hermitage for more than 25 years, like going to work, and viewing the exhibits for 8 hours a day to see them all.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 35

Russia occupies a seventh of the earth's landmass.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 36

On the day of the opening of the 700-seat McDonalds restaurant in Moscow on Pushkinskaya Square, by 5 am there was a queue of 5,000 people in front of it. During the first day, the restaurant served 3,000 customers. To this day, it remains the most visited McDonald's in the world.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 37

250-300 swans and 1.5-2 thousand wild ducks fly to Swan Lake in the Altai Territory every year. They arrive in the fall to spend the winter.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 39

Appeared in Russia the new kind sports - helicopter golf. Two helicopters equipped with 4-meter sticks play with two balls with a diameter of a meter.

Each team has five people. One pilots the helicopter, the second hits the ball, the third coordinates the actions of the first two, and two more are in reserve. They replace the one with the stick when he runs out of steam.

The largest bell ever cast is the Russian Tsar Bell, made by masters Ivan Fedorovich Motorin and his son Mikhail. The weight of the Tsar Bell is 12,327 poods and 19 pounds, that is, 201 tons 924 kilograms. Its height is 6 meters 14 centimeters.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 42

The city of Suzdal occupies only 15 square kilometers and has a population of just over 10,000 people. At the same time, there are 53 churches in Suzdal.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 43

Myth about a myth: Russians think Americans think bears walk the streets in Moscow. In fact, bears don’t walk around Russian cities that often, and Americans don’t have a stereotype about wild Russia.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 44

Interesting fact about Russia No. 45

  1. Light bulb
  2. TV
  3. Electron microscope
  4. Helicopter
  5. Bomber
  6. Video recorder
  7. Crawler
  8. Color photography
  9. Artificial heart model
  10. Gas engine
  11. grain harvester
  12. Machine
  13. Electric welding
  14. Synthetic rubber
  15. Coal gas mask
  16. Radio
  17. Turbodrill
  18. Spotlight
  19. Automatic telephone exchange
  20. Periodic table of chemical elements
  21. Electric submarine
  22. Heat engine
  23. Synthetic detergents
  24. Coal miner
  25. Heart-lung machine
  26. Mortar
  27. Electric motor
  28. Backpack parachute
  29. and many more useful things.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 46

Over the past 50 years, at the Novosibirsk Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the SB RAS, domestic foxes have been bred that are affectionate, friendly and loyal, like dogs, and independent, like cats.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 47

Interesting fact about Russia No. 48

In the 1930s, in the Tikhaya Sosna River near Belgorod, Russian fishermen caught a sturgeon that contained 245 kilograms of black caviar.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 49

In 1980, the Swedish Navy took direction of sounds coming from the water column. strange noises, the source of which they declared to be Soviet submarines. When a diplomatic conflict between the USSR and Sweden was about to break out, scientists discovered that the sounds were made by farting fish. For this discovery, scientists were awarded a mock Ig Nobel Prize.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 50

Dacha is a purely Russian phenomenon, in many European languages it’s called dacha. Dachas appeared during the time of Peter the Great, who gave his subjects suburban plots so that they would not hesitate to experiment in architecture. This thing given by the king was called a dacha.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 51

Russian Emperor Nicholas II first proposed to the world the idea of ​​general disarmament. He put forward such a proposal at the conference of European heads of state on arms limitation that he convened in The Hague in 1898. He called for forces and capital wasted on excessive weapons to be used for education and development of the well-being of the people. Europe admired the generosity of the Russian Sovereign, but accepted the idea itself very restrainedly.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 52

Before the 1917 revolution, the Russian family was one of the largest in the world. In Russia it was believed that 8 children in a family was sadly few. It was normal to have 12-14 children.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 53

Each monarch of the Romanov dynasty left his heir a larger country than he received from his father.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 54

Under Ivan the Terrible in Russia, the alcohol content in various intoxicating drinks ranged from 1 to 6%. Wine, according to Greek custom, was diluted with water. On holidays they drank no more than twice a month.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 55
Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev set a record for staying in space for 803 days. In addition, this versatile person is a world champion in glider aerobatics, a candidate master of sports in all-around and the founder of the genre of space photography.

Interesting fact about Russia No. 57

The gardening area in Moscow is much larger than in Western megacities. Founded in 1931, Izmailovsky Park is one of the largest city parks in the world. With an area of ​​15.34 square kilometers, it is six times larger than New York's Central Park.

Russia is a great country that amazes with its large size and influence in the world. At the same time, Russians are kind and sweet people who welcome every guest. This country is associated with forests and mountains, clear lakes and endless rivers, a diverse flora and fauna. This is where people of different nationalities live, respecting culture and customs local residents. Next, we suggest reading more interesting and amazing facts about Russia and Russians.

1. Russia is the largest country in the world, with an area of ​​more than 17 million km2, so its length from east to west covers 10 time zones at once.

2. The Russian Federation includes 21 national republics, which occupy 21% of the territory of Russia.

3. Throughout the world, Russia is considered a European country, but 2/3 of its territory is located in Asia.

4. Russia is separated from the United States by only 4 km, which separates the Russian island of Ratmanov and the American island of Kruzenshtern.

5. The area of ​​frosty Siberia is 9.7 million km2, which is as much as 9% of the landmass of planet Earth.

6. Forests occupy most of the Russian territory and make up as much as 60% of the area of ​​Russia. Russia is also rich water resources, which includes 3 million lakes and 2.5 million rivers.

7. Lake in Russia, which is located on the territory of Valdai national park, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They say that the water in this lake is healing and holy.

8. In Russia, Swan Lake is not only the name of the ballet, but also the place in the Altai region where about 300 swans and 2,000 ducks fly to winter for the winter.

9. In Russia, Mother Nature is revered, so 4% of the country’s area is occupied by nature reserves.

10. Russia is the only state in the whole world whose territory is washed by 12 seas at once.

11. Russia is home to the largest active volcano in the world - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, whose height is 4.85 km, and has been erupting regularly for 7,000 years.

12. The climate in Russia is very diverse, and if in Sochi in winter the usual air temperature is +5°C, then in locality In Yakutia it can reach -55°C at the same time.

13. The record low air temperature was recorded in 1924 in the Russian city of Oymyakon, and it was as much as -710°C.

14. The first place in the world in gas and oil production, as well as in the export of aluminum, steel and nitrogen fertilizers is awarded to the Russian Federation.

15. The capital of Russia, Moscow, is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, because according to official data alone, 11 million people live there.

16. In terms of population, Russia ranks 7th in the world and has 145 million people, with Russians making up 75% of the population in Russia.

17. Moscow is one of the richest and most expensive cities in the whole world, and the level of salaries in this city differs from the level of salaries in other Russian cities by 3, and sometimes by 33 times.

18. There is one in Russia amazing city– Suzdal, whose area of ​​15 km2 is home to 10,000 people, and which is surprising in that there are as many as 53 temples, majestic in their beauty and decoration.

19. Russian city In 2002, Ekaterinburg, according to the UNESCO rating, was included in the list of the 12 most ideal cities in the world to live in.

20. One of the oldest cities in the world where people still live is in Russia - this is Dagestan city Derbent.

21. If you add together the territory of the Netherlands and Belgium, their area will be equal to the area of ​​the Tambov region.

22. The Russian Federation is considered the successor to the Roman Empire, because the double-headed eagle depicted on its coat of arms symbolizes the Byzantine idea of ​​harmonious interaction between the powers of church and state.

23. Russia is rich in its secrets. For example, there are more than 15 cities there that are hidden from everyone, because they are not on maps, or on road signs, or anywhere at all, and, of course, entry there is strictly prohibited for foreigners.

24. Moscow Metro- the most punctual metro in the whole world, because the intervals between trains during rush hour are only 1.5 minutes.

25. The deepest metro in the world is located in the cultural capital of the Russian Federation - St. Petersburg, and its depth is as much as 100 meters.

26. The Russian metro was the safest place during the air raids of World War II, and 150 people were born there during the bombing.

27. St. Petersburg is called the cultural capital of Russia for a reason; this city simply has 2,000 libraries, 45 art galleries, 221 museums, about 80 theaters and the same number of clubs and palaces of culture.

28. Peterhof is one of the most amazing palace and park complexes in the world, because in addition to luxurious palaces it is amazing a huge amount fountains, of which there are 176, of which 40 fountains are truly gigantic.

29. They say that Venice is a city of bridges, but this is not true, because in St. Petersburg there are three times as many bridges.

30. Russia has the longest railway line - the Trans-Siberian Railway, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. The duration of this route is 9298 km, and during the trip you can pass through 8 time zones, 87 cities and 16 rivers.

31. Russia is also home to the largest freshwater lake in the world - Baikal, whose volume is as much as 23 km3. To imagine its greatness, it is enough to think about the fact that the 12 largest rivers in the world must flow whole year, in order to fill Baikal.

32. The most ancient, and therefore the most majestic, mountains in the world are the Urals. For example, Mount Karandash, which is part of the Ural Mountains complex, arose more than 4 billion years ago.

33. One of the strangest mountains in the world is the Russian Magnitnaya Mountain, located near the city of Magnitogorsk, which is almost entirely made of iron.

34. In Russia there is the largest, densest and almost wild forest in the world - this Siberian taiga, half of which has not yet even been mastered by humans.

35. In the capital of the Russian Federation there is one fountain, part of the architectural group “Alexander and Natalie”, from which no plain water, but a drinkable one that you can happily quench your thirst on a hot summer day.

36. Located on Borovitsky Hill, the Moscow Kremlin is the largest fortress in the whole world, preserved from the Middle Ages, and its area covers 27.5 hectares, and the length of the walls is 2235 m.

37. The largest and oldest museum in the whole world is the Russian Hermitage Museum, which houses 3 million exhibits, and if someone wants to view them all, devoting just one minute to each exhibit, this person will have to go to the museum as if work for 25 years.

38. The Hermitage is also famous for the fact that the museum’s staff includes not only people, but also the most ordinary cats, who have their own passport with a photo and earn their Whiskas by catching rodents in the museum, preventing them from spoiling the exhibits.

39. Russia has the most large library Europe is a public library that was founded in Moscow in 1862.

40. In the small town of Kizhi there is a church that resembles a work of art, which is interesting because not a single nail was spent on its construction.

41. In Russia there is the largest university building in the world - Moscow State University, the height of which, together with the exquisite spire, is 240 meters.

42. In Moscow you can see tallest building Europe - Ostankino TV tower, whose height is 540 meters.

43. The world's largest bell was cast in Russia by masters Ivan Motorin and his son Mikhail. This is the Tsar Bell, whose height is 614 cm and weighs 202 tons.

44. The oldest Christian temple is located on the territory of the Russian Federation - this is the Thaba-Erdy temple, built in the 8th-9th centuries, which is located in Ingushetia.

45. Russia has one of the largest urban parks in the world - Izmailovsky Park, which was founded in 1931 and whose territory now covers as much as 15.3 km2.

46. ​​The largest in Europe Botanical Garden again Russian. This is the botanical garden named after. Tsitsin, which was founded immediately after the end of the Great Patriotic War in 1945.

47. The world's largest tram network is located in St. Petersburg and is as much as 690 km.

48. The most record edition of a paper newspaper took place in May 1990, when 22 million copies of the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspapers were published.

49. The frame of the world-famous New York Statue of Liberty was smelted in one of the Russian cities - Yekaterinburg.

50. Russia is a paradise for tourists with many beautiful and interesting tourist and excursion routes, among which the Golden and Silver Rings of Russia, as well as the Great Ural Ring, are considered the best.

51. One of the most beautiful valleys in the world is the picturesque Lotus Valley, located near Astrakhan, from which it is impossible to take your eyes off at the moment when all the lotuses bloom.

52. In 1949, Russia, then part of the USSR, developed the Kalashnikov assault rifle, and the number of AKs in the world now exceeds the number of all other assault rifles, even if you put them all together.

53. The most famous and beloved game of the whole world, Tetris, was invented precisely in 1985 in Russia by programmer Alexei Pajitnov.

54. The matryoshka was invented in 1900 by Russian craftsman Vasily Zvezdochkin, but merchants demonstrated it at the World Exhibition in Paris as an ancient Russian one, and for this the nesting doll was awarded a bronze medal.

55. In Russia, an ancient version of the now so popular electric kettle was invented - a samovar, which, although it ran on coal and not on electricity, still performed the same function of boiling water.

56. Among Russian inventions it is worth highlighting the bomber, television, searchlight, synthetic detergents, video recorder, backpack parachute, electron microscope and many other useful household items.

57. There is no end to inventions in Russia, and quite recently, at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, which is located in Siberia, a completely new breed of foxes was bred, which are very domestic, affectionate and their habits resemble dogs and cats.

58. Near the building Novosibirsk Institute In Cytology and Genetics, a monument was erected to the same laboratory mouse on which experiments are being carried out; this mouse is depicted as a scientist weaving a thread of DNA.

59. It was in Russia that a rather strange sport at first glance was invented - helicopter golf, in which 2 helicopters use 4-meter clubs to drive a huge ball with a diameter of 1 meter into a pocket.

60. Antarctica was discovered on January 16, 1820 by a Russian expedition led by Mikhail Lazarev and Thaddeus Bellingshausen.

61. The first person to conquer outer space was, again, the Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who made his first flight into space on April 12, 1961.

62. And Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev made another record in space - he stayed there for as much as 803 days.

63. Russian writers Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky are the most widely read authors in the whole world.

64. Russian champagne, which was produced in Abrau-Durso in 2010, received a bronze medal at the International Wine & Spirit Competition.

65. In Russia, equality between men and women came 2 years earlier than in the USA, because in Russia women received suffrage in 1918, and in the USA only in 1920.

66. In Russia, unlike all other states, there has never been slavery in full meaning this word. And serfdom was abolished in 1861, which was 4 years earlier than slavery was abolished in the United States.

67. Russia is practically a military state, because in terms of the number of military personnel this country ranks 2nd after China.

68. Relative to gross domestic product, Russia has the lowest public debt in the world.

69. In Russia, there is a funny myth about the myth that Americans think that in Russia residents calmly walk around the cities with their bears. Bears don’t roam around Russia, and Americans don’t think so, but nevertheless, Russians really like to buy a souvenir T-shirt with an inscription on it. English language: I was in Russia. There are no bears there.

70. Although Russians do not smile at everyone they meet, like Europeans, they still distinctive features This nation is openness, breadth of soul and sincerity.

71. Historically in Russia, Russians prefer to make decisions collectively, constantly consult and give advice.

72. Russians very often hope for luck and “maybe” in their lives, and they consider themselves, although not the most intelligent nation on earth, but at least the most spiritual.

73. The most typical pastime for Russians is home kitchen gatherings late into the night, during which they talk about everything in the world, with the exception of work.

74. Russians do not trust anything cheap, preferring to buy more expensive things, but at the same time they love “freebies”, so they take everything they can for free.

75. Most issues and problems in Russia are resolved solely through connections or agreements.

76. Corruption is very developed in Russia. To obtain one of the many services that can be obtained for free, you need to pay a bribe. Although you don’t have to give it, in this case you will have to wait a very long time for the issue to be resolved.

77. The most favorite holiday in Russia is New Year, the celebration of which usually lasts 2 weeks and ends only on January 14 for the Old New Year. Read facts about the New Year here.

78. Due to a shortage in Soviet times, Russians have become hoarders, so they try never to throw anything away, but at the same time, if they suddenly lose half of their trash, they may not even notice it.

79. Formally in Russia there is a ban on walking dogs on playgrounds and on smoking in public place, but in fact, almost no one ever receives a fine for this.

80. In Russia, in 2011, the Ministry of Internal Affairs was reformed, as a result of which the police became the police, but Russians cannot understand the reasons for this reform to this day.

81. One of the most popular genres of television programs and series that are shown on central Russian television is the crime thriller.

82. One of the most popular and long-running TV series in Russia is the series “Street broken lanterns", the first episode of which was shown on television in 1998 and which continues to run to this day.

83. In 1990, the wonderful TV game “Field of Miracles” was first released in Russia, which is an analogue of the American show “Wheel of Fortune” and which is successfully broadcast on Channel One to this day, airing without fail every Friday.

84. The most beloved and popular entertainment show in Russia is KVN, which, by the way, has already been visited several times by the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin.

85. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, over the past 35 years, about 35 million people have left Russia for permanent residence.

86. Despite constant migration, all Russians are patriots who do not allow anyone to scold their country and its government.

88. The most popular search engines in Russia, along with the world-famous Google, are Yandex and Mail.ru.

89. Russian computer scientists are considered the most powerful and intelligent hackers all over the world, and a special “K” department has even been created in the police to catch them.

90. When in Moscow on Pushkin Square it was the opening day of a McDonalds restaurant with 700 seats, city residents who wanted to visit it came to the restaurant doors at 5 in the morning and there were as many as 5,000 people in line.

91. In Russia, the most popular dish is sushi, and Russians love it even more than the Japanese.

92. Nowadays in an ordinary Russian family you rarely see more than 4 children, and most often there are 1-2 of them, but before the 1917 revolution there were at least 12 children in an ordinary Russian family.

93. On this moment The Russian nation is considered the most drinking in the world, but under Ivan the Terrible in Russia they drank only on holidays, and then the wine was diluted with water, and the alcohol strength varied between 1-6%.

94. Royal Russia famous for the fact that in those days you could buy a revolver in a store as easily as bread.

95. In Russia, in the 30s of the 20th century, the largest sturgeon in the world was caught in the Tikhaya Sosna River, inside which 245 kg of delicious black caviar was found.

96. Russia is also famous for the discovery of “farting” fish there in 1980, which the Swedish Navy confused with Soviet submarines, for which they were subsequently awarded the Ig Nobel Prize.

97. Made a huge contribution to the victory over the Nazis Soviet Union Therefore, in honor of this outstanding event, a military parade is held annually on May 9 on Red Square in Moscow.

98. If we think from the point of view international law, then Japan must be in conflict with Russia since World War II due to the fact that the dispute over ownership Kuril Islands did not help them sign a peace treaty, but nevertheless these countries live in complete harmony with each other.

99. All healthy men in Russia between the ages of 18 and 27 consider military service to be their sacred duty to their Motherland.