Project work "in places of military glory." To the places of Military Glory The largest port of Russia on the Black Sea
Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution Secondary School No. 4 s in-depth study in English.
Project
"To the places of military glory"
Performed: Zaychikova Elena
4th grade student
Teacher: Reshetnikova I. I.
G. New Urengoy
2013 – 2014 academic year g.g.
Relevance:
Theme of the Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945 always relevant. Every person, a citizen of Russia, is obliged to know the history of his state, to preserve the memory of the people who gave their lives for our happy childhood. The current generation, that is, we, in essence, have not experienced the consequences of the Second World War, have no concrete idea of the complex processes that took place in our country during the war. The victory over fascism is a great example and great lesson to all peoples. A lesson that is still relevant today, when again there are those who go on military adventures.
Target:
-understand the role of the Second World War in the history of our country;
-realize the contribution of the Soviet people to the cause of Victory in the Great Patriotic War;
-instilling in children a sense of pride in their country
Tasks:
1. Update knowledge about the Second World War
2. Trace the sequence of events
3. Contribute to the formation in children of interest in the history of their country, their people.
4. Instill in children a respectful attitude towards the older generation - WWII veterans
5. Strengthen skills independent work with literature.
An object: The Great Patriotic War
Item: What are the events of the distant heroic past for the younger generation today, what place do they occupy in life? junior schoolchildren
Hypothesis: we are the last generation to see Veterans. There are fewer and fewer of them every year. Will their feat remain in people's memory forever?
Research methods:
- study of various literature;
- studying Internet resources;
- survey
Study plan:
- the main events of the Second World War
-heroes of the Second World War
-children and WWII
-monuments dedicated to the Second World War
-my relatives who participated in the Second World War
- WWII awards
-hero cities
-streets named after WWII heroes
We remember our heroes!
Sociological survey
It was carried out on a parallel basis for 3rd and 4th grades. 71 students took part. The guys answered 4 questions:
1. Years of the Second World War
2. With whom was the war?
3.What hero cities do they know?
4. What heroes of the Second World War do they know?
Survey results
The first question was answered correctly by 34 students (48%);
To the second question – 59 students (83%)
At least 1 – 52 students (73%) know the heroes’ cities;
Heroes of the Second World War – 15 students (21%)
CONCLUSIONS:
Students do not have enough information about the Second World War
Main events of the Second World War
The Great Patriotic War began on June 22, 1941, on the day of All Saints who shone in the Russian land. Plan Barbarossa, a plan for a lightning war with the USSR, was signed by Hitler on December 18, 1940. Now it was put into action. German troops - the strongest army in the world - attacked in three groups (North, Center, South), aimed at quickly capturing the Baltic states and then Leningrad, Moscow, and in the south, Kyiv.
Start
Brest Fortress, Minsk, Smolensk
Defense Brest Fortress.
The enemy occupied Minsk.
Battle of Smolensk.
Defense of Ukraine
Leningrad blockade
Battle for Moscow
Battle of Stalingrad (July 17, 1942 - February 2, 1943)
Battle for the Caucasus
Battle on Kursk Bulge.
Tank battle near Prokhorovka.
Liberation of Smolensk (1943)
Liberation of Donbass, Bryansk and left-bank Ukraine
Tehran Conference of the Allied Powers. Opening of a second front.
Odessa offensive
The final lifting of the blockade of Leningrad. Karelia
Liberation of Belarus and Lithuania
Liberation of Moldova, Romania, Slovakia
Storm of Berlin
Prague offensive operation
Surrender of Germany
The final finale of the Great Patriotic War became the Victory Parade, held on June 24 in Moscow (that year, the Feast of Pentecost and the Holy Trinity fell on this day). Ten fronts and Navy sent their best warriors to participate in it. Among them were representatives of the Polish army. The combined regiments of the fronts, led by their illustrious commanders under battle banners, marched solemnly along Red Square.
Heroes of the Great Patriotic War
The war demanded from the people the greatest effort and enormous sacrifices on a national scale, revealing the fortitude and courage of the Soviet people, the ability to sacrifice themselves in the name of freedom and independence of the Motherland. During the war years, heroism became widespread and became the norm of behavior of Soviet people. Thousands of soldiers and officers immortalized their names during the defense of the Brest Fortress, Odessa, Sevastopol, Kyiv, Leningrad, Novorossiysk, in the battle of Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk, in the North Caucasus, the Dnieper, in the foothills of the Carpathians, during the storming of Berlin and in other battles.
For heroic deeds in the Great Patriotic War, the title of Hero Soviet Union Over 11 thousand people were awarded (some posthumously), of which 104 were awarded twice, three three times (G.K. Zhukov , I.N. Kozhedub And A.I. Pokryshkin ). The first to receive this title during the war were Soviet pilots M.P. Zhukov, S.I. Zdorovtsev and P.T. Kharitonov, who rammed fascist planes on the outskirts of Leningrad.
Viktor Vasilievich Talalikhin
In the battles of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941, he carried out more than 60 combat missions. In the summer and autumn of 1941 he foughtnear Moscow . For military distinctions he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (1941) and the Order of Lenin.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and medal " Golden Star"Viktor Vasilyevich Talalikhin was awarded by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 8, 1941 for night ramming an enemy bomber.
Alexey Petrovich Maresyev
On April 4, Maresyev’s fighter was shot down in an air battle. The plane began to quickly lose altitude and fell into a forest.
Maresyev crawled to his side. His feet were frostbitten and they had to be amputated. However, the pilot decided not to give up. When he received prosthetics, he trained long and hard and got permission to return to duty. I learned to fly again in the 11th reserve air brigade.
Matrosov Alexander Matveevich
covered the bunker embrasure with his body. At the cost of his life, he contributed to the accomplishment of the unit’s combat mission.
Children and WWII
Tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded for military merits orders And medals :
Order of Lenin were awarded - Tolya Shumov , Vitya Korobkov , Volodya Kaznacheev , Alexander Chekalin ;
Order of the Red Banner - Volodya Dubinin , Yuliy Kantemirov , Andrey Makarikhin;
Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree - Petya Klypa , Valery Volkov , Sasha Kovalev ;
Order of the Red Star - Volodya Samorukha , Shura Efremov , VanyaAndrianov , Vitya Kovalenko , Lenya Ankinovich .
Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal « To the Partisan of the Great Patriotic War" , over 15,000 - medal "For defense Leningrad" , over 20,000 medals "For the defense of Moscow" .
Five pioneer heroes were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union : Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova , Alexander Chekalin. Golikov, Chekalin - directly during the war, the rest after the end of the war.
Many young participants in the war died in battle or were executed by the Germans.
Monuments dedicated to the feat of WWII participants
My relatives are WWII participants
From 1943 to 1945, great-grandmother Antonina worked in the therapeutic infirmary in Bobruisk in the therapeutic department.
Great-grandfather Sasha served in black sea fleet from 1941 to 1943. Then he was wounded and demobilized.
Great-grandfather Volodya fought throughout the war. He was captured twice and escaped. In 1945, the prisoners of war were released by the British and he returned home.
WWII awards
Military awards are the brightest monuments of our military history, reminiscent of the glorious pages of the struggle against the enemies of the Fatherland.
Every war has its heroes. The history of the Great Patriotic War contains the names of thousands of heroes, many of whom did not spare their lives for the sake of our Fatherland. Seven Russian cities - Leningrad (today Saint Petersburg), Stalingrad (Volgograd), Moscow, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Smolensk, Tula received the high title of hero city.
Streets named after WWII heroes
Like people, streets each have their own destiny. They bear the indelible mark of the era that gave birth to them. Heroic events of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. are reflected in the names of city streets. So, for example, in Pskov in post-war years new streets appeared. Their names immortalized the names of soldiers, partisans, underground fighters, and military formations.
THEY DEFEATED FASCISM
A low bow to them because the bullets didn’t reach us... After all, we are the last generation that sees Veterans
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
1 slide
Slide description:
Hiking to places of military glory The work was completed by a 9th grade student from MAOU Secondary School No. 1, r.p. Sacrum Mikhailova Yulia.
2 slide
Slide description:
Report on a one-day hike to places of military glory, made by a group of students of the patriotic club “Memory”, MAOU Secondary School No. 1 r.p. Kresttsy, September 20, 2013 along the route: Kresttsy-Vina-Zaitsevo-Podlitove-Dobrosti-Kushevery-Zakhod-Parfino Trek leader: Vigunova Tatyana Vasilievna
3 slide
Slide description:
Reference information about the route. Hiking area: Krestetsky, Parfinsky districts of the Novgorod region. Date of the hike: September 20, 2013. Route: Kresttsy-Vina-Zaitsevo-Podlitove-Dobrosti-Kushevery-Zakhod-Parfino-Yasnaya Polyana-Kresttsy. Type of tourism: bus and walking. Route length: 97 km Purpose of the hike: to develop patriotism and citizenship among schoolchildren, to educate them and to take pride in the exploits of soldiers during the Great Patriotic War. Objectives: - study history native land during the Great Patriotic War on the Kresttsy-Yasnaya Polyana route. - show significance social activities search expedition "Valley", increase interest in search traffic"Valley"
4 slide
Slide description:
Technical description of the route “You cannot learn to love the living if you do not know how to preserve the memory of the fallen...” K.K. Rokosovsky. Kresttsy-Vina-Zaitsevo-Podlitove. We left the village of Kresttsy at 8.00 am on school bus. We follow the federal highway towards St. Petersburg. In Viny we turn to mass graves. The village of Vina was often bombed during the Great Patriotic War, since there was a military airfield here. In the cemetery, which is located one kilometer from the village, 35 soldiers who died during the war are buried in a mass grave.
5 slide
Slide description:
Vina-Podlitove We leave again on the federal highway and continue our journey further. After Zaitsev, in front of the village of Pervomaiskoe, we turn onto Dobrost. About a kilometer from the turn, on a windswept hill, stands a modest obelisk-bas-relief-tribute to the human memory of Stepan Petrovich Komlev. We, who are now living, listen to the voice of the Great Patriotic War, which has reached us through many decades, we bow and lay flowers to our glorious fellow countryman, a native of the village of Podlitove, “whose flock of houses is located just below, in the depression.” This village gave Russia a son devoted and loving to his homeland. He is a participant in the Soviet-Finnish war. In 1940, during an assault on a heavily fortified area on the Karelian Isthmus, his tank company suppressed several pillboxes and ensured a breakthrough of the enemy’s defenses. At the beginning of April 1940, Stepan Petrovich Komlev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. During the Great Patriotic War he commanded a tank battalion. At the beginning of 1944, he died liberating the Lithuanian city of Kretinga. He was buried 7 kilometers southeast of the city of Kretinga.
6 slide
Slide description:
Slide 7
Slide description:
Podlitovye-Kushevery From Podlitovye we take a bus to the turn to the village of Kushevery, then walk to the village cemetery. On August 31, 1941, near the village of Dubrovy, the 180th Infantry Division of the North Western Front under the command of Ivan Ilyich Missan stopped the offensive Nazi troops. About 600 soldiers who died of wounds in hospitals located in these villages during the war are buried in cemeteries near the villages of Dobrosti and Kushevery. We lay flowers at the graves of soldiers in the cemetery in the village of Kushevery. We honor their memory with a minute of silence.
8 slide
Slide description:
Slide 9
Slide description:
Kushevery-tract Sunset. From the village of Kushevery we walk 2 km along the road to the village of Parfino, get on the bus and go towards the Pavlovo farm. There are 2 farms on the Pavlovo farm - Medvedeva O.V. and Romanova A.M. (engaged in crop production and livestock farming). From the Pavlovo farm we go along a very dirty tractor road to the former village of Zahod / tract Zahod / 3 kilometers. We are accompanied by a resident of the farm, Romanova Zoya Mikhailovna, who annually on May 9 visits the mass grave and lays flowers at the obelisk. On the way, we notice that the ground around is dug with trenches that have been preserved since the war. In the forest area, in the Zakhod-voinskoe tract, the military cemetery is a mass grave of soldiers who died from wounds in hospitals that were located in the villages of Dobrosti and Kushevery during the Great Patriotic War. The mass grave near the former village of Zahod was located on the territory of the Verkassky village council (liquidated in 1963). Sometime in the 70s, female state farm workers gave them a decent appearance for the last time by cutting down the bushes and digging in the ridges. Since then, no one has come to bow to the memory of the soldiers lying here. In 2003, a forester accidentally stumbled upon a mass grave. Krestetsky search party“Chest”, under the leadership of Sergei Aleksandrovich Kovalenko, in June 2003 carried out a lot of work to improve the burial area. On June 20, 2003, a funeral ceremony took place here. Our group, having arrived at the burial site in the Zakhod tract of the Krestetsky district, cleaned up the place near the obelisk, we laid flowers, and observed a minute of silence in memory of the soldiers buried here.
10 slide
Slide description:
11 slide
Slide description:
12 slide
Slide description:
Zahod tract - Parfino village We return from the Zahod tract to the bus left at the Pavlovo farm. We arrange a small break. Then our path lies in the village of Parfino. We take the Kresttsy-Parfino highway, drive 1.5 km and cross the border of the Parfinsky district. Next, our journey continues through the Parfinsky region. In 1988, the youth of the Parfinsky district decided to perpetuate the memory of those who fought and died near the “Ramushevsky corridor”. A search team called “Dolg” was created. With his participation, a damaged KV-1S heavy tank was pulled out of the swamp. The car was installed at the entrance to the village of Parfino. We stopped at the monument, laid flowers, and took pictures.
Slide 13
Slide description:
Parfino village - Yasnaya Polyana Next, our path lies to Yasnaya Polyana. And here it is - the main Parthian memorial under the textbook name Yasnaya Polyana. The remains of thousands and thousands of Red Army soldiers found by search engines in the Parfinan forests and swamps are reburied here. Our squad includes three members of the “Valley” search expedition. They represent the Krestetsky search squad "Eskander". These are Andrey Vanyakhin (worked in the detachment for two seasons), Alexander Kolyasnikov, Alexey Senkin (one season each). According to Andrei Vanyakhin, the trip to Parfino was one of the most important events in his life. He told the guys that the most significant find of the 2013 spring watch was a death medallion, which preserved information about a soldier of the 370th rifle division Stepan Semyonovich Molochnyuk born in 1903, who died on October 29, 1942. The remains of the fighter were recovered on May 4, 2013. Now there is painstaking work to be done not only in finding the relatives of the soldier himself, but also in finding possible information about the four dead whose remains were found in the same dugout as him. And on May 8, 2013, at the memorial in the village of Yasnaya Polyana, Parfinsky district, a traditional ceremony for burying the remains of the victims took place. The commanders of search teams from the most different corners countries were awarded Certificates of honor. Among them are A. Kotov (search team “Eskander”), S. Kovalenko (Krestetsky search team “Chest”). The search guys said that during the spring Memory Watch, the camp of our Eskander detachment was set up in the Strelitsa tract in the Parfinsky district. In 1942, there was a fortified area here, and there was fierce resistance to German troops. The task of the Red Army soldiers was to capture the pillboxes built by the Germans. According to official data, in three months in this place 650 of our soldiers were killed in the ground, but no one can say with accuracy how many in reality today. According to their stories, the local land is simply strewn with human remains, objects soldier's life, shells - everything that is associated with the terrible and bitter word “war”. “Eskanderites” also talked about an officer’s tablet found during this expedition, a personalized bowler hat, on which the inscription “Gorky region, Pervomaisky district, village” was scratched by a soldier’s hand. Fedotovo, Panin”, about other finds. Extraordinary solemnity, a feeling of piercing sadness, pride in the greatness of the massive feat of the Russian people - we experienced all these feelings while in Yasnaya Polyana. It is here that a clear realization comes of how important and necessary search work is, how sacred the memory of a simple Russian soldier who protected the world from fascism is. A minute of silence. ...To this day he clutches a machine gun in his hand, On a bed of blood, cartridges, grenades, They look out of the darkness with reproachful eyes: “Have you forgotten us, people?!” I am a Russian soldier!..."
Topic: Places of military glory in the Krasnodar region.The date of the: 10.02.2015.
Location:MADOU MO Krasnodar " Kindergarten No. 216 “Boat of Childhood”
Educational area:“Cognitive development”, “Social and communicative development”.
Target: Enrich children's knowledge about the places of military glory of their native land.
Tasks:
1. Shape general idea about the main defining battles of liberation from fascist invaders Krasnodar region.
2. Develop emotional and patriotic feelings.
3. Foster a sense of respect for WWII veterans.
Excursion progress:
During the excursion you will learn about the events of the Great Patriotic War that took place in the Krasnodar Territory.
Our route begins in the city of Novorossiysk. We will visit monuments and mass graves dedicated to the courageous defenders of our homeland during the Great Patriotic War.
The first object of the excursion will beEnsemble-memorial "Malaya Zemlya"is located in Novorossiysk, on the Black Sea coast along the Admiral Serebryakov embankment. It is part of the complex of the memorial “Heroes of the Great Patriotic War and civil war 1941-1945."
The shape of the monument resembles the front part of the nose warship, which in a swift dash jumped ashore and became eternally laid up in granite and bronze, the ship is a memorial, personifying the mighty strength of Soviet soldiers.
In the museum of the monument - the ensemble "Malaya Zemlya", the heart is kept eternal memory. An oath is written on the composition. It was this oath that the soldiers who fought on Malaya Zemlya took.
“We reclaimed the piece of land above the city of Novorossiysk from the enemy that we called Malaya Zemlya.Although it is small, it is ours, Soviet, it is watered with our sweat, our blood, we will never give it to anyone.”
The next object of our excursion memorial Complex"Valley of Death". Located near Malaya Zemlya.
On a low pedestal is the “Explosion” monument, original in its design and material. It is made from pieces of exploding shells found on Malaya Zemlya. “The stones were burning and the earth was melting. They survived, their Motherland was behind them.” Written on the pedestal of this monument.
Nearby is a map - a model of battles on Malaya Zemlya. There are also 9 arrows installed here, telling about the nine most difficult and bloody days of April 1943.
Another monument in the “Valley of Death”, “Source of Life” - next to the well, which was the only source drinking water among the defenders of Malaya Zemlya.
On April 19, 1943, the attack aircraft was shot down by enemy fighters and fell into the sea. The crew of the plane died. It included a guard pilot, Major Viktor Fedorovich Kuznetsov, and a guard air gunner, senior Red Navy man Alexander Vasilievich Reshetinsky. Specialists from the Novorossiysk submarine and rescue team lifted the plane from the bottom of the sea, where it had lain for more than 30 years. In the fresh air it began to quickly deteriorate. And then the Novorossiysk City Executive Committee decided to restore the plane. Komsomol members of the Novorossiysk ship repair plant undertook to carry out this work. They worked for free, in their free time from their main job. The completely updated aircraft was installed on a high concrete pedestal on Malaya Zemlya, at the intersection of Lenin Avenue and Heroev-Paratroopers Street. This attack aircraft became a monument to all the pilots who fought during the war against the Nazis. 11.
The next story will be about the Podnavisla farm and its history during the Great Patriotic War and after it.
Podvisla is also called the “Memory Glade”. But the front-line soldiers are only Arshaluys in the clearing. Three mass graves, where more than a thousand Soviet soldiers lie - defenders of the Caucasus in 1942-1943, were guarded and saved from ruin by a woman named Arshaluys Kivorkovna Khanzhiyan. She devoted her whole life to this! T
At the beginning of October 1942, the regimental medical center of the 26th Infantry Regiment was sent to the Podnavisla farm. The head of the medical service had died by that time; his duties were performed by a young doctor. The three of us - she, the orderly Saidov and the son of the regiment Slavik - carried out the tasks of providing medical care to the wounded not only of their regiment, but also of nearby formations of the Red Army. The first aid station was located in the house of the Khanzhiyan family, the head of which, a partisan himself, moved the family to a safer place. And soon the father of the family brought his youngest daughter Arshaluys to the medical center, who, being the first Komsomol member in the village, simply refused to stand aside during this difficult time. She became an indispensable assistant for the doctor Vera Dubrovskaya.
There were not enough bandages and cotton swabs; we had to tear up underwear, shirts, and home sheets. The soldiers who died from mortal wounds and blood loss were buried in a clearing, hundreds of meters from the medical unit. Arashaluys cried inconsolably for the dead soldiers and marked the graves: she would either put a stone at the foot, or stick a shell fragment, or put a helmet. . Arshaluys quickly learned how to make bandages and injections. We slept fitfully and gradually got used to the bombings and explosions. The sappers turned deep craters into mass graves, and they filled monstrously quickly. The sailors - almost 400 people - lay down in one. The sappers assigned them a place on the river bank - still closer to the water...
Near the garden where the apple trees bloomed, the infantrymen who stormed the village of Phanagoria for six days are sleeping in eternal sleep.
The largest mass grave is opposite the Khanzhiyan house. According to Arshaluys, over 600 soldiers are buried here.
More than a thousand soldiers rest in the clearing and nearby in the forest. Half are unknown.
Then the 26th Regiment had to leave for a new combat mission, the Germans drove our troops to Taman. The first aid post also went with the regiment. When Vera Semyonovna Dubrovskaya left with her regimental medical center, she especially asked to protect the grave of the commander of the 3rd Infantry Battalion, Sergei Fedorovich Lomakin.
The tragic days Arshaluys experienced left an indelible impression on the young girl’s soul. And she swore to those soldiers whom she buried here, in this clearing in three mass graves, that she would not leave this place.
Arshaluys flatly refused to leave the graves. Here she spent her entire great life, filled with the light of sacred duty. Her best years. Here she is the only mistress of Poklonnaya Polyana. Guardian A woman soldier who, like a sentry, day after day, year after year, for more than half a century looked after the graves as best she could, erecting her monuments - boulders from a mountain river and rusty helmets, of which there are still many in the surrounding forests.
Now all that remains of the five-yard farm is Arshaluys’s house, where her niece Galina Nikolaevna Khanzhiyan lives. Arshaluys did not have children; they were replaced by hundreds of soldiers lying in her land... “When my aunt died,” Galina recalled, “she disposed of her “inheritance.” She said that she had nothing but these graves, and made me promise that I would take care of them. Sveta. In 2002, with the help of the Armenian community of the South of Russia, two chapels were built here - Armenian and Russian in memory of those who gave their lives for a peaceful sky, in memory of the mistress of Poklonnaya Polyana. On Victory Day every year, relatives of the victims came here, and they were invariably greeted by a lonely woman. Forest hermit. The owner of Poklonnaya Polyana...
In Volgograd there is Mamayev Kurgan, in Moscow - Poklonnaya Hill, in St. Petersburg (Leningrad) - Piskarevskoe cemetery, and the symbols military glory and the courage of the Crimean land - the Hill of Heroes and the figure of a soldier bowing his head - “Crimean Alyosha”.
According to archival data declassified in 2000, the battles in the Crimean region are comparable to the most legendary battles of the Great Patriotic War. One of the three powerful nodes of fascist resistance included in the overall Blue Line system was height 121.4, now known as the Hill of Heroes, from where the Kuban lands can be seen 40 kilometers deep. In May 1943, 16 thousand people died here, desperately fighting for every inch of Crimea both on earth and in the sky. Hundreds of planes, tanks, and mortars mercilessly hammered this long-suffering land around the clock. This was the main point of resistance. The enemy defended himself desperately. The largest air battle took place here, in the skies of the Kuban, on the “Hill of Heroes”. It was here, in the sky above Krymsk, that the legendary Soviet pilot Alexander Pokryshkin won his first Hero star, and then his second... 55 pilots were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Among them are 24 pilots - women from the regiment of the famous Marina Raskova, whom the Nazis nicknamed “night witches”. Krasnodar city
“Kindergarten No. 216 “Boat of Childhood”
ETERNAL GLORY
TO THE FALLEN HEROES
To view the presentation with pictures, design and slides, download its file and open it in PowerPoint on your computer.
Text content of presentation slides: Virtual tour of the places of military glory of Volgograd (in people's memory) History teacher of the Municipal Educational Institution Gymnasium of Krasnoslobodsk Sushko G.A. Who doesn’t know Stalingrad? Where the bastard German was defeated? Who doesn’t know that fortress that changed the war? Where the Nazis were defeated, Where millions died. Terribly pitiful groans were heard for miles. Where green greatcoats flashed among the black walls, Where shelling was heard, Chimes and the roar of steel. Where people stood up for the Fatherland like a strong wall. No? Don’t you know this? Well, then see for yourself. On the Mamayev Kurgan, Rising above the clouds, In memory of Stalingrad, there stands a mighty monument. You will honor the memory of your ancestors, Those who were killed, Those who fought and suffocated from the fumes. Climb the mound, Bow to the fallen there .In memory of Battle of Stalingrad
Soldier's Field North-west of Volgograd (Stalingrad) there is a field where fierce battles took place during the Battle of Stalingrad. In August 1942, a small defensive line built by the workers of Stalingrad passed through it. On August 23, a small detachment of Soviet soldiers took up defense here and were entrusted with the task of stopping the enemy at any cost. From this day to September 10, 1942, fighting took place; the Nazis tried to destroy the detachment, but the courage of the fighters overturned their plans. Not far from the beginning of the Soldier's Field, a memorial complex was built in memory of the heroic warriors - defenders of the "Soldier's Field" next to the Volgograd-Moscow road. The authors of the complex are sculptors L. Levin, A. Krivolapov. Next to the modest obelisk stands a dead tree, as if scorched by the fire of war. An urn with the ashes of dead soldiers, whose remains were found during demining and plowing of the “Soldier’s Field,” is buried in the mass grave. One of the elements of the Soldier’s Field is the sculpture of a thin girl with a flower in her hand, rushing to the mass grave, as the personification of the saved generation. Next to the girl is a triangle of a letter from Major Dmitry Petrakov with the original text on it.
Pavlov's House Immediately opposite the mill there is an inconspicuous house of pre-war Stalingrad, which was destined to become one of the symbols of perseverance, heroism, and military feat - Pavlov's house. Before the war, it was a 4-story residential building for workers of the regional consumer union. In mid-September 1942, during the battles on January 9 Square, Pavlov’s house became one of two four-story buildings that it was decided to turn into strongholds. On September 22, 1942, the company of Sergeant Yakov Pavlov approached the house and established a foothold in it - at that time only four people remained alive. But, nevertheless, for the artillerymen the house was named after the person who first settled in it. So the house became Pavlov's house.
Gergart's MillOn the street. On the Soviet side stands a mutilated 5-story red brick building, scorched by fire, with a collapsed roof, soot, and countless traces of bullets and shells. These are the ruins of the Grudinin mill, which were left as of 1943 as a monument to war-torn Stalingrad and the heroism of its defenders.
Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" is located on the historical site of the landing of the 13th Guards Rifle Division of General A.I. Rumyantsev, which crossed the Volga in September 1942 under enemy fire. For the courage and heroism shown in the Battle of Stalingrad, this division, like many others that defended the city, received the title of Guards. In honor of this, on March 29, 1965, this place received the name Gvardeiskaya Square.
Eternal Flame From the Volga embankment to the Square of Fallen Soldiers there is a small street - Alley of Heroes. In 1985, a memorial monument dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union and full gentlemen Order of Glory to those who went to the front from the Volgograd region and to the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad. On February 1, 1963, on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi troops at Stalingrad, the Eternal Flame flared up at the mass grave. Monument “Extinguisher” From the Volga embankment to the Square of Fallen Soldiers there is a small street - Alley of Heroes. In 1985, a memorial monument was opened here dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union and full holders of the Order of Glory who went to the front from the Volgograd region and the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad. On February 1, 1963, on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi troops at Stalingrad, the Eternal Flame flared up at the mass grave.
The streets of Volgograd are named after them. The 62nd Army embankment is the central embankment of Volgograd. 64th Army Street, 33rd Heroes Street, 51st Gvardeyskaya Street, 7th Gvardeyskaya Street, 13th Gvardeyskaya Street, Chekist Street,
The streets of Volgograd are named after them Alexander Ilyich Rodimtsev - Soviet military leader, Colonel General (9 May 1961). Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1937, 1945). Commander of the 13th Guards Rifle Division, which particularly distinguished itself in the Battle of Stalingrad (01/19/1942 - 05/21/1943). Thanks to the courage of the guardsmen of General A.I. Rodimtsev, the enemy did not break through to Gvardeiskaya Square. In memory of the merciless battle, the ruins of the legendary mill No. 3 were left on the square for centuries. The streets of Volgograd were named after them. Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich - Soviet military leader, colonel general. Commander of the 64th Army, which particularly distinguished itself in the Battle of Stalingrad. Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). The village in the Kirovsky district is crossed from north to south by a wide asphalt street with new multi-storey buildings. It bears the name of the 64th Army. This legendary army, commanded by General M.S. Shumilov, traversed a glorious path. Its formations and units stood to the death near the Volga, protecting the approaches to the southern part of the city. A difficult defensive battle near the walls of the Volga stronghold ended in victory Soviet troops and the capture of the commander of the 6th German army von Paulus. The streets of Volgograd are named after them. Vasily Andreevich Glazkov - Soviet military leader, Major General (1942). General Glazkov commanded a division that led defensive battles near the village of Verkhnyaya Elshanka. In the midst of a fierce battle, he was seriously wounded, but continued to lead the battle. On the way to the division command post, the general was wounded again. The third wound turned out to be fatal. In 1957, the remains of V.A. Glazkov from beyond the Volga, where he was buried during the days of the fighting, were transferred to the Komsomolsky Garden, near the drama theater, and a monument-bas-relief of the division commander was erected on the grave; his overcoat, riddled with bullets and shell fragments, is exhibited in the Museum of Defense (now it is located in the Panorama Museum “Battle of Stalingrad”). There are several streets of Glazkov. The streets of Volgograd are named after them. Sergei Stepanovich Markin is a Soviet officer, participant in the Great Patriotic War, military pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union. Sergei Markin Street in the Kirovsky district is named after a participant in the Battle of Stalingrad, a man of great courage. The streets of Volgograd are named after them. Vladimir Petrovich Khazov is a Soviet officer, tank ace, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union, senior lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union V.P. Khazov has 27 enemy tanks on his personal combat account; The tank company commander died, but kept his word to his mother: “We won’t let the Nazis cross the Volga!” In Razgulyaevka there is Tankist Khazov Street. Mikhail Averyanovich PanikakhaMikhail Averyanovich Panikakha - deputy squad commander of the 1st company of the 883rd Infantry Regiment of the 193rd Infantry Division of the 62nd Army, Hero of the Soviet Union. On October 2, 1942, in a battle defending the Red October plant, Red Army soldier Mikhail Panikakha performed a heroic feat. Enemy tanks were moving towards the trench in which he was located. Taking two bottles with flammable liquid, Mikhail crawled towards the lead German tank. The bullet hit one of the bottles, the liquid instantly spread over the soldier’s body and ignited. Flashing a torch, Mikhail rushed to the grille of the engine hatch and broke the second bottle against it. German tank has stopped. For this feat, on December 9, 1942, Mikhail Panikakha was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. Mikhail was buried in a deep crater, near the Red October plant. Tank towers Mamayev Kurgan - Motherland Mother Mamayev Kurgan is the main height for which the battle took place in the Battle of Stalingrad. Here the whole earth was mangled by shells and fallen soldiers. To perpetuate the feat of the soldiers killed in this battle, the Mamayev Kurgan memorial was opened in Volgograd in 1967. Its central sculpture is the Motherland Calls monument. In the center of the Hall of Military Glory there is a monument - a torch with an eternal flame.
Second of February - Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad! Mound, sculpture of the Motherland, silence... And as in a silent... and black and white, old film, the sad step of the Descendants... Heart... and Soul... The step is not minted here. Everything is open here... Veterans, Grandfathers and Fathers are walking... And they bow to the names of the killed For the life that followed... Mothers... Sons... Medals are ringing... Scarlet carnations - On the marble of Memory from all the Living! And Russian, eternal Forgive... On the slope... in the Temple of All Saints... A minute lasts... Believe in Tears... And Life, like Repentance, is long! And your Feat... of course cannot be measured... All because... the Motherland... One! - Sergey ShcheglovThank you for the victory!