Heroes of the Stalingrad battle of their exploits. Feat of the heroes of the Stalingrad battle Stalingrad battle

... The Great Battle, where two great armies collided. The city, which took more than two million lives within 5 months. The Germans considered him hell on earth. Soviet propaganda spoke of the death of one German soldier in this city. Nevertheless, it was he who became the turning point of the Great Patriotic War and no doubt, became the personification of the nation of the Red Army. So who are they ... Great heroes Great Battle?

Fepp Nikolai Serdyukova

On April 17, 1943, the junior sergeant, the commander of the Rowing Department of the 44th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 15th Guards Rifle Division Nikolai Filippovich Serdyukov awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for fighting feats in the battle near Stalingrad.

Nikolai Filippovich Serdyukov was born in 1924 in p. Potting of the Oktyabrsky district of the Volgograd region. His children's and school years. In June 1941, he enters the FZO Stalingrad School, after the end of which works with a metalwham at the Barricade Plant.

In August 1942, he was called up to the current army, and on January 13, 1943 he made his feat that made his name immortal. These were the days when Soviet troops destroyed the part of the enemy surrounded by Stalingrad. Junior Sergeant Nikolai Serdyukov was the machine gunner of the 15th Guards Rifle Division, which brought up many heroes of the Soviet Union.

The division was an offensive in the area of \u200b\u200bthe settlements Karpovka, the Old Rogachik (35-40 km west of Stalingrad). The fascists sitting in the old horror, blocked the path to the advancing Soviet troops. Along the mound of the railway was a strongly fortified section of enemy defense.

Before the Guards of the 4th company, the guard of the Lieutenant Rybas was tasked-overcome 600-meter open space, minefield, wire barriers and knock the enemy from the trenches and tranches.

At the agreed Rota time climbed into the attack, but machine-gun fire from three enemy dollars who survived after our art preparation, made the fighters to heal in the snow. Attack choked.

It was necessary to make silence the firing points of the enemy. Lieutenant V. M. Osipov and Junior Lieutenant A. S. White took this task. Motted grenades. Dots were silent. But on the snow, the unveiled from them, two communists were left forever, two communists, two guardsmen.

When Soviet soldiers rose to the attack, spoke the third dot. Komsomolets N. Serdyukov addressed the commander of the company: "Let me, Comrade Lieutenant."

Low growth, he looked at a very boys in a long soldier coin. Having received the resolution of the commander, Serdyukov under the hail of bullets crawled to the third dota. Threw one, the second grenades, but they did not reach the goal. In sight of the Guards, rising to the whole height, the hero rushed to Dot ambrusura. The enemy's machine gun was silent, the Guards rushed to the enemy.

The name of the 18-year-old Hero of Stalingrad is called Street, a school where he studied. His name is enlarged forever in the list of personnel of one of the divisions of the Volgograd garrison.

N. F. Serdyukov was buried in p. New Rogachik (Gorodishchensky district of the Volgograd region).

Feat the defenders of the house Pavlov

The fraternal grave, the names of the streets adjacent to the square (st. Art. Lieutenant Naumova, ul. 13th Guards), will always remind of war, about death, about courage. The 13th Guards Rifle Division was held in this area, which was commanded by the Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General A. I. Podimtsev. The division crossed through the Volga in mid-September 1942, when everything around is burning: residential buildings, enterprises. Even the Volga covered with oil from broken storages represented a fiery strip. Immediately after landing on the right bank, the division immediately entered the battle.

In October - November, pressed against the Volga, the division occupied the defense on the front 5-6 km, the depth of the defensive band ranged from 100 to 500 m. The command of the 62nd army put the task before the Guards: every turn to turn into a support point, each house - in Inaccessible fortress. Such an impregnable fortress On this area was "House Pavlova".

The heroic story of this house is as follows. During the bombing of the city on the square, all the buildings were destroyed and only one 4-storey house miraculously survived. From the upper floors it could be observed and keeping the part of the city under the firing enemy (west to 1 km, and in the northern and southern directions even further). Thus, the house acquired an important tactical value in the 42nd shelf defense strip.

By performing the order of the commander, Colonel I. P. Elin, at the end of September, Sergeant Ya. Pavlov with three fighters penetrated the house and found about 30 civilians in it - women, old people, children. Scouts took the house and held it for two days.

On the third day, reinforcement arrived at the courageous four. The garrison of "Pavlov's house" (so he became referred to in the operational maps of the division, the regiment) consisted of machine-gun platoon under the command of Lieutenant Guard I. F. Afanasyev (7 people and one machine machine gun), armor-seater groups led by the assistant commander of the platoon of the guard of the guard of the Guard senior sergeant A. A. Sobgidea (6 people and three anti-tank guns), 7 car gunners under the command of Sergeant Ya. F. Pavlova, four mortarmers (2 mortars) under the command of the younger lieutenant A. N. Chernyshenko. Total 24 people.

The fighters adapted the house to the circular defense. Beyond the limits of him, the fireproofs were carried out to them. Safety sides mined the approach to the house, putting anti-tank, anti-personnel mines.

The skillful organization of defense of the house, the heroism of the warriors allowed a small garrison for 58 days to successfully beat enemy attacks.

The newspaper "Red Star" October 1, 1942 wrote: "Every day, the guardsmen take on 12-15 attacks of enemy tanks and infantry supported by aviation and artillery. And they always, until the last opportunity, reflect the onslaught of the enemy, covering the land with new dozens and hundreds of fascist corpses. "

The struggle for the "House Pavlova" is one of the many examples of the heroism of Soviet people in the days of the Battle of the city.

There were more than 100 such houses of such houses in the 62nd army.

On November 24, 1942, after the art preparation, the garrison in the battalion passed on the offensive to seize other houses on the square. Guardsmen who are fascinated by the commander of the company Senior Lieutenant Naumov I. I., rose to the attack and crumpled the enemy. Fearless commander died.

The memorial wall on the "House of Pavlova" will save the names of the heroes of the legendary garrison, among which we read the names of the Sons of Russia and Ukraine, Central Asia and the Caucasus.

With the history of "House Pavlova", another name is connected, the name of a simple Russian woman, which many now call the "expensive woman of Russia," - Alexandra Maximovna Cherkasova. It's her worker kindergartenIn the spring of 1943, after work, he led here the same as herself, soldiers' wives to disassemble the ruins and breathe life into this building. The noble Cherkasova Pokhasoy found a response in the hearts of the inhabitants. In 1948, 80 thousand people numbered in Cherkasovsky brigades. From 1943 to 1952 They worked for free in their free time 20 million hours. The name of A.I. Cherkasova and all members of her brigade are listed in the city's honorary book.

Gvardeyskaya square

Not far from the "House of Pavlova", on the banks of the Volga, among the new bright buildings there is a terrible, mutilated warmill building them. Besstinina (Breastina K.N.--work-Bolshevik. He worked on the mill to the turner, was elected secretary of the communist cell. Patcher led by sternum led a decisive struggle with disguised enemies of Soviet power, who decided to take revenge on the bold communist. May 26, 1922 he was Killed shot from around the corner. He is buried in the Komsomol Garden).

On the mill building installed a memorial board: "The ruins of the mill named after K. N. Brasinina - a historic reserve. Here in 1942 there were fierce fighting warriors of the 13th Guards Order of Lenin Rifle Division with the German fascist invaders. " During the battle period, there was an observation point of the commander of the 42nd regiment of the 13th Guards Rifle Division.

Military statistics calculated that during the battle in Stalingrad, the enemy spent the shells, bombs, mining of about 100 thousand pieces per kilometer of the front, or 100 per meter, respectively.

The burnt windows of a mill with empty eye sockets of eloquent all sorts of words will tell the descendants about the horrors of war, that the world was conquered by an expensive price.

Feat Mikhail Panici

To the positions of the battalion marine infantry Fascist tanks rushed. On the trench, in which the sailor Mikhail Panicha was, moved, leading fire from guns and machine guns, several enemy machines.

Through the shots of the shots and the breaks of the shells, the clan of the caterpillars was also heard. By this time, Panic has already spent all his grenades. He had only two bottles with a combustible mixture. He leaned out of the trench and swollen, aiming from a bottle into the nearest tank. At this moment, the bullet broke the bottle raised above his head. Warrior broke out a living torch. But hellish pain did not clutch his consciousness. He grabbed the second bottle. The tank was near. And everyone saw, as a burning man jumped out of the tune, ran close to the fascist tank and hit the engine hatch with a bottle. A moment - and a huge outbreak of fire and smoke was absorbed by the hero along with the fascist car registered it.

This heroic feat of Mikhail Panicha immediately became known for all the fighters of the 62nd Army.

About this did not forget his friends from the 193rd Rifle Division. Friends of Panica told about his feud Demyan Poor. The poet responded with verses.

He fell, but his honor is alive;
Hero. higher award,
Under the name of his words:
He was defender of Stalingrad.

In the midst of tank attacks
There was a reddock of panic
They up to the last cartridge
Kept firm defense.

But not under the maritus
Enemy showing the back
There is no grenade, two
With fuel liquid bottles.

The hero of the fighter grabbed one:
"In the last tank, it is mounted!",
Executed courage to straw
He stood with a raised bottle.

"Once, two ... I can't miss any likely!"
Suddenly a bullet in this moment through
Bottle with liquid struck,
Hero Flame enveloped.

But by becoming a torch alive,
He fell in the spirit of combat,
With a despression of acute pain, burning
On the enemy tank fighter hero
With a bottle rushed the second.
Hooray! The fire! Smoke Club,
Fire covered hatch engine
In the burning tank of wild howl,
The team of sawing and the driver,
Fell, leaning his feat
Our redflower combat
But fell like a proud winner!
So that the flame be knocked down on the sleeve,
Chest, shoulders, on the head,
Burning torch warrior avenger
Did not ride the grass
Search salvation in a swamp.

He burned the enemy with his fire,
Legends are folded about him -
The immortal of our redflower.

The feat of Panicha is captured in a stone in an ensemble monument at Mamaev Kurgan.

The feat of the communication officer Matthew Putylov

When, at the Mamaev Kurgan in the most busy moment of combat, the connection was stopped, the ordinary communications officer of the 308th rifle division of Matvey Putilov went to eliminate the rupture of the wire. When restoring the damaged line of the communication, it crushed both hands with a fragment of mines. Losing consciousness, he firmly lit the teeth ends of the wire. Communication was restored. For this feat, Matvey was posthumously awarded the Order Patriotic War II degree. His communications coil was transferred to the best communication in the 308th division.

Such a feat was performed by Vasily Titayev. During the next attack on the Mamaev Kurgan, the connection was broken. He went to establish her. Under the conditions of the hardest battle, it seemed impossible, but the connection earned. Titaev has not returned from the job. After the fight, he was found dead with the ends of the wire squeezed in the teeth.

In October 1942, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe "Barricade" plant, the summary of the 308th rifle division of Matvey Putilov under the enemy fire performed the task of restoring communication. When he sought the place of cliff of the wire, the flick of mine was wounded in the shoulder. Forceing pain, Putils put to the place of breaking the wires, he was secondaryly wounded: he crushed his hand to the enemy mine. Losing consciousness and not having the opportunity to act with hand, the sergeant squeezed the ends of the wire with his teeth, and the current passed through his body. Restoring communication, Putil died with clamps clamped in the teeth.

Vasily Zaitsev

Zaitsev Vasily Grigorievich (23. 3. 1915 - 15. 12. 1991) - Sniper of the 1047th Rifle Shelf (284th Infantry Division, 62nd Army, Stalingrad Front), Junior Lieutenant.

Born on March 23, 1915 in the village of Elin now Agapov district Chelyabinsk region In the family of a peasant. Russian. Member of the CPSU since 1943. He graduated from Building, Technical School in Magnitogorsk. From 1936 in the Navy. He graduated from the Military Economic School. The war found Zaitsev as the head of the Financial Department in Pacific fleet, in the Bay Transformation.

In the battles of the Great Patriotic War from September 1942. The sniper rifle got from the hands of the commander of his 1047th regiment of Mestelieva month later, along with the Medal "For Cook". By then, from a simple "three-line" hare killed 32 Nazis. From November 10 to December 17, 1942, 225 soldiers and pr-ka, including 11 snipers, destroyed the battles for Stalingrad (which was Heinz Croald). Directly at the forefront trained the sniper case of fighters in the commanders, prepared 28 snipers. In January 1943, Zaitsev was seriously wounded. Vision was saved by Professor Filatov in the Moscow Hospital.

The title of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and Medals " Golden Star"Vasilia Grigorievich Zaitsev was awarded on February 22, 1943.

Having received a star of the Soviet Union in the Kremlin, the hares returned to the front. He graduated from the war on the Dniester in the rank of captain. In the war, the Zaitsev wrote two textbooks for snipers, and also invented the use of sniper hunting "six" used until now, when one and the same battle area overlap three pairs of snipers (arrows and observer).

After the war, demobilized. He worked as director of the Kiev Machine-Building Plant. Died on December 15, 1991.

He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 2 orders of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of 1 degree, medals. His name is a motor ship that runs through the Dnieper.

Two films were shot about the famous Dueley Zaitsev and Croald. "The Angels of Death" 1992. The director Yu.N. Ozerov, in the lead role of Fedor Bondarchuk. And the film "Enemy at the gate" 2001 director Jean-Jacques Ano, in Rol Zaitseva - Jude Lo.

Buried on Mamaev Kurgan.

Gulya (Marionella) Queen

Koroleva Marionella Vladimirov-on (Gulya Koroleva) was born on September 10, 1922 in Moscow. Died on November 23, 1942. Sanningor 214th SD.

In 1941, the Gulya Korolev and his mother and stepfather was evacuated in Ufa. In Ufa, Sasha gave birth to Sasha and, leaving him to the care of his mother, was recorded by a volunteer at the front of the 280th rifle regiment's medical and sanitary battalion. In the spring of 1942, the division went to the front to the Stalingrad area.

November 23, 1942 during a fierce contamination for height 56.8 about x. Panshino Sannistor 214th CD assisted and made 50 seriously wounded fighters and commanders with a weapon from the battlefield. To the outcome of the day, when few fighters remained in the ranks, she with a group of Red Army team went to the attack on her height. Under the bullets, the first broke into the trenches of the enemy and the grenades destroyed 15 people. Deadly wounded continued to lead unequal battleuntil the weapon fell out of the hands. Buried in x. Panshino Volgograd region.

On January 9, 1943, the command of the Don Front was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (posthumously).

In Panishino rural Library name-on in her honor, name carved gold on the banner in the hall military glory On Mama Eva Kurgan. Her name is called the street in the Tractorozavodsky district of Volgograd and the village.

The feat was devoted to the book of Elena Ilyina "Fourth Height", which is translated into many languages \u200b\u200bof the world.

Volgograd (former Stalingrad) adopted the glory of the city hero on the right. Completely destroyed during bloody fights, the city survived the Natius of the German enemy and was released in February 1943 at the price of life about half a million soviet soldiers. The list of heroes of the Stalingrad battle is huge, people did not regret their lives for the salvation of the Motherland.

We will talk about the following characters:

Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich.
Andrei Ivanovich Eremenko.
Pavel Ivanovich Batov.
Nikolai Pavlovich Kochetkov.
Ruben Ruiz-Ibarrury.
Ivan Prokopyevich Malozov.
Mikhail Averyanovich Panicha.
Nikolai Yakovlevich Ilyin.
Vasily Grigorievich Zaitsev.
Mikhail Dmitrievich Baranov.
Nurken Abdirovich Abdirov.
Maxim Alexandrovich Passwar.

Story of fights in Stalingrad

The battle in the Stalingrad region belongs to the largest battles of world history both by the number of victims and on the scope of the front line. For 200 days, about 500 thousand soldiers of the Soviet army and the same soldiers who fought on the side of Germany and their allies were killed. The number of killed civilians is calculated by tens of thousands of people. The length of the front varied from 400 km to 850 km, the total area of \u200b\u200bhostilities was 100 thousand square meters. m.

The victory over the fascists and their allies near Stalingrad was vital for the Soviet Union after a whole series of played battles of 1941 and 1942. Hitler's plans included the final defeat of the USSR on the southern territory, by seizing the Baku oil fields, the fertile districts of Don and Kuban, as well as the seizure of the strategically necessary transport water artery - the Volga River, which would lead to the loss of communications of the central regions of the country with the Caucasus.

To implement plans to life, the German command focused by the beginning of June along the trajectory of Kursk-Taganrog powerful military forces: tank and motorized divisions were tightened to the front line (50% of the total number of such troops involved during the war), as well as infantry - 900 thousand soldiers and officers (35% of the fascists participating in the Words). Due to the significant forces, the onset of the Wehrmacht lasted from 17.07 to 18.11.42, as a result of which originated real opportunity breakthrough enemy troops to the Volga River.

Thanks to the timely transfer of the Soviet command of the powerful forces to the hearthole, as well as the heroic feat of the Soviet soldiers, who followed the strategy "Nor Step Back" by the price of their lives, from November 19, 1942 defensive battles Replaced offensive. On February 2, 1943, the counteroffensiveness of the Soviet Army in the Stalingrad Battle of the Second World War was completed by the full defeat of the group german fascist troopsattacked by the USSR in the Stalingrad direction.

Results of the Stalingrad battle

In the bloody fierce battle for Stalingrad, a fracture of the course of the Great Patriotic War was accomplished. Incomparable battles were made for each house, for each alley of a strategically important city. Warriors from all over the great multinational country gathered with a single goal: to defend Stalingrad. Justice winter and the talked Soviet snipers have undermined the martial spirit of the Wehrmacht soldier. "Unbeatable" 6th Army of Fascists under the command of Paulus capitulated in early February 1943.

The initiative of the war from this moment has passed into the hands of the Soviet command, whose authority increased significantly against the background of a decrease in the military power of Germany. Japan and Turkey refused to participate in the war against the USSR. The influence of the German command on the territory of the conquered countries weakened, which caused a surge of disagreements between them.

In honor of the 75th anniversary of the Stalingrad Victory, which made a possible full victory over fascism and raised the morale of the Soviet Army, the day on February 2, 2018 was solemnly noted throughout Russian Federation.

Awards for battle

For awarding the heroes of the Stalingrad Battle of WWI, the Soviet Command was approved by a new medal with the sonorial name "For Stalingrad Defense". Her registration was engaged in the artist Nikolai Ivanovich Moskalev. His posters with sound anti-fascist slogans raised the morale of Soviet people in the difficult year of the Second World War: "Under Moscow, the side of the side earned himself in the side!" Moskalev also issued a medal "for the defense of Leningrad" and many others.

Stalingrad medal is made of brass. The front side of the award for the Stalingrad battle contains the engraved scene of hostilities: fighters with rifles, tanks, airplanes and proudly fluttering the banner of victory. The reverse side contains a patriotic inscription: "For our Soviet homeland."

The award was intended to all participants in the terrible battle for Stalingrad, including civilians, given that more than 15,000 people from civilians voluntarily voluntarily made up a folk militia, I am unreasonably fighting with the opponent. Irrigible lists awarded, unfortunately, did not go. According to preliminary data, the number of 760 thousand people presented to the award almost reached 760 thousand, these were the soldiers of the Red Army, the Navy, the NKVD troops.

Monuments of the characters of the Stalingrad battle

Mamaev Kurgan is a strategically important elevation in Stalingrad, with which the city center is directly shot. That is why for this patch for 135 days the bloody battles were conducted. The Soviet troops occupied the Kurgan, the army of the Wehrmacht, each bullion of the hill was constantly under fire. Every day the square meter of the Earth fell to 600 bullets and about 1.2 thousand fragments from shells. The brotherly grave in the mounds stopped 35 thousand Soviet soldiers.

From 1959 to 1967, an impressive monument weighing 8000 tons was built in memory of a severe victory in Mamaev Kurgan. Monument to the heroes of the Stalingrad battle "Motherland-Mother calls!" It is an 85-meter female statue with a sword in his hand calling for soldiers to death. This full patriotic conscription The monument is the main monument in the ensemble at Mamaev Kurgan, in 2008 he became part of the seven wonders of Russia. It leads 200 steps to him, each of which is in memory of the days of the Stalingrad battle.

On the way to a huge monument there is an area of \u200b\u200b"standing to death", in the center of which is located the sculpture of the Soviet warrior. Like an impregnable barrier, a courageous defender stands a stone barrier on the road to strategic elevation.

As a living stone book of frontal events, along the "Heroes Square" rose walls-ruins. The silent call of the stone figures of the heroes of Stalingrad, the real scenes imprinted on the monument, forcing the end to feel the whole horror of the events taking place here. 6 sculptural monuments posted on the same area indicate the heroic exploits of warriors, sailors, senibols, banquenms and commanders.

The entire monument of the ensemble dedicated to the heroes of the battle for Stalingrad, is intended to perpetuate the memory of those who walked against the iron rain and did not stop, causing the superstitious horror in the fascists who involuntarily thought: are Soviet warriors mortal?

And now it's time to talk about the heroes of the Stalingrad battle and their exploits.

Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich (1895 - 1977)

Passed the whole of the Great Patriotic War from the first to the last day. He deserved the title of General Major in the First World and Subsequent Civil Wars.

High professionalism, encyclopedic knowledge in the military field, composure and excerpt even in the most critical and controversial situations allowed Alexander Mikhailovich to earn respect and trust I. V. Stalin. In the July Days of Anxiety and concerns of 1942, Stalin personally asks Vasilevsky to go to the front to Stalingrad.

The hero was in the city in the most peak day - August 23, when the Germans mercilessly bombed localityAt the same time, the attack of enemy parts broke through the Volga. Alexander Mikhailovich personally leaned the ways of the environment of the enemy Army of Paulus, as well as loopholes for the approach of reserve forces and materials, retrieving all the head.

Plan counteroffensive soviet troops Developed for a long time, Vasilevsky took direct participation in his training. However, the born brilliant algorithm of actions under the secret title "Uranus" worked as a clock. On November 23, the Soviet Army surrounded the enemy grouping, closed the ring from the Khutor Soviet. Attempts to discharge the army of Pouryus were torn.

Coordination of the actions of all three fronts during the counterattack was carried out by Vasilevsky. In February 1943 he was awarded the title of Marshal Soviet Union.

Andrei Ivanovich Eremenko (1892-1970)

The commander of the South-Eastern Front, appointed in August 1942, who defended the south of Stalingrad, Colonel-General Eremenko, organized Consturdar for the third day, having collected all the reserve forces. This forced the attacking enemy to move into a defensive position. A week later, Eremenko was appointed simultaneously by the commander of the Stalingrad Front, to which in the future the south-eastern front was attached.

In fact, until November 1942, under the leadership of General, the Stalingrad Front held defense and later played a leading role in blocking the enemy during the counterattack. The busiest moment was the attempt of the Germans to discard their troops that fell into the ring. The powerful enemy group of armies called "Don", who commanded the German E. Manstein, hit the weakened troops of the 51st army in the southeast plot. However, the decisive actions of General Stalingrad Battle of Eremenko (rearrangement of reserves, the creation of operational groups, emergency strengthening of the 51st army) allowed the Soviet army inferior to hold out in a defensive position before the arrival of reinforcements.

During the personal meeting of A. I. Eremenko with I. V. Stalin Supreme Commander-in-law uttered such a phrase: "What do you worry, you played a major role in the Stalingrad battle ...".

Pavel Ivanovich Batov (1897-1985)

During the battle for Stalingrad, the general commanded the 65th Army, which from mid-November was given the main leading role in the offensive movement on the enemy. However, on the first day, the counteroffensive troops could move only by 5-8 km.

The tactical move, providing a rapid offensive, was the creation of a Batov motorized super-speed group, which included all the tanks that were available in the 65th Army. The rapid attack of the movable detachment broke the defense of the enemy by 23 km deep. In order to avoid the environment, the enemy retreated the line of the onset of the Batov army, which later led to the almost complete implementation of all the tasks before the Soviet army according to the plan "Uranus".

Upon completion of the Stalingrad battle, Georg VI, the King of Great Britain, assigned P. I. Batov the title of Knight-Commander, and also handed him the "Order of the British Empire."

Nikolay Kochetkov

He took an active part in the battles from the very beginning of the Second World War. In August 1942, in the south-western Stalingrad front, the pilot Nikolai Kochetkov carried out 22 combat departures, which caused a significant damage to the enemy.

On August 30, the enemy aircraft M-110 was confused personally by Kochetkov, his group of slave aircraft shot down 2 bombers.

For 2 group departures on September 1, in which Nikolai performed the role of the lead, his plane was twice bent, but in both cases the pilot continued to attack the enemy and the combat task was fulfilled. Returning after the second departure to the base, the group of Soviet aircraft met with the enemy Yu-88. Despite the fact that his plane was bent in the area of \u200b\u200bthe engine part, the kochetkov attacked the enemy, and together with the two ledged heded his right motor, the enemy machine went to the decline.

On September 3, Kochetkov's plane exploded in the air during a laid on enemy technique and a living force and fell to a group of fascist troops, the pilot was captured. Considering that Nikolai Pavlovich died, he posthumously assigned the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He returned to the part after escape and continued the service to Fatherland.

Ruben Ibarruri

Son of the Spanish leader of Communists Dolores Ibarurouri. Participated in the war from the first days. In August 1942, the fascists almost managed to cut off Stalingrad from the main part of the Soviet troops. The route of machine gunners, whom Ibarurry commanded, in the 35th GVSD should have eliminated a threat. When the commander of the advanced squad died, despite the superior enemy forces, Ibarrury fearlessly accepted commands. For the night, 6 enemy attacks were repulsed, the huge damage, the Germans retreated.

Ruben was mortally wounded, died on September 3, being in the hospital. The hero is resting in a fraternal grave in Volgograd on the square of the fallen fighters.

Ivan Malozov Tank Tank

The feat of the young lieutenant, who was not fulfilled by 22 years old, went down in history. The dust of the defender rests under the memorial slab on the Mamaev Kurgan. On the armor of Malozov's tank and his crew, the inscription was blocked: "Thunderstorm Fascism", "for courage and courage, as well as for the colossal damage, applied by the crew in battle with enemies.

On January 31, 1943, the task was to destroy the enemy near the village of Barricades. Ivan hid my KV-1C tank with the crew hid behind the dilapidated wall, from where he beat around the enemy, forcing the fascist tanks to be returned, leaving the coming cars. However, several German machines at the maximum speed went to the attack on the "thunderstorm of fascism." Several tanks managed to beat, but the ammunition ended. Then the little goods ordered the crew to leave the tank, and he himself went to the ram and destroyed the fascist cars while the shell rang out nearby did not waste Ivan to death. It is on this day that Paulus Feldmarshal capitulated with the remnants of the troops.

Feat Mikhail Panici

The feat of Mikhail Panicha in the Stalingrad battle is a sample of masculinity and dedication. When the fascist tanks approached the Mamaeva Kurgan to the tanks, in which the fighters of the 883rd regiment were located, a cruel unequal battle was associated. In the course of defensive actions, Mikhail had only two bottles with "Molotov's cocktail". Soldier of Panica, Clear began to sew to the main tank, holding a bottle of an incendiary mixture in his hand. The enemy bullet broke the bottle, and the combustible liquid poured face, hands and breasts of the fighter, man caught fire as a torch. Despite this, Panica chased at the tank, and when she caught him, broke the second bottle over the engine of the car. In the fire of the inflated tank, a fearless fighter died. Enemy machines and infantry turned back.

In Volgograd, in honor of thenign Hero of the Stalingrad Battle of Mikhail Panici, on May 8, 1975, a monument to brave sailor was established. It is located close to the Red October plant, in the same place where the hero of the Soviet Union (Stalingrad Battle) burned, like a lively torch. In honor of the marine, Volgograd Street is named.

Nikolai Ilyin

He possessed unique sniper abilities, an accurate eye meter, cooling in battle and excellent exposure. Thanks to its pedagogical talent, Ilyin brought up young snipers who had an arrow's ability, was the initiator of the movement of snipers on the front of Stalingrad. He taught his successors thoroughly in front of the fight, taking natural protection from the Earth, to mask the positions, develop the eye meter. Did not love the showful courage and recklessness.

In just 11 days during the sniper hunt behind the enemy in the village of Village, Oak Razg, Ilyin destroyed 95 people of the fascists. By the completion of the Stalingrad battle, 216 ordinary and officers of the Wehrmacht were 216. Since the beginning of the war until July 25, 1943 (the date of death of the fighter) managed to destroy 494 fascists.

In Stalingrad, the name of the hero is called the street. Sniper's memory Nicolae Ilyina is immortalized in memorial complex On Mamaev Kurgan.

Sniper Vasily Zaitsev

In battle soviet hero, Sniper Stalingrad Battle of Vasily Zaitsev successfully applied its hunting skills and skills received from the grandfather, especially the ability to disguise. In just 1.5 months, the battles near Stalingrad shot about 200 fascist soldiers and officers, including 11 snipers.

To confuse the enemy, the hares created the like doll, which fell into the field of view of the enemy, hid nearby. When the enemy shot and found it, Vasily patiently waited for the appearance of the victim from shelter, and then shot on defeat. The Hero subsequently issued his knowledge in the form of two textbooks.

Fighter pilot M. D. Baranov

The pilot from the air defended Stalingrad. In the midst of defensive fights on the approaches to the city in one day hit 4 enemy aircraft. When the ammunition ended, a fearless pilot Taranized the enemy, and when the threat of his life arose, he jumped out of the aircraft on a parachute, barely remaining alive.

Pilot Nurken Abdirov

Sergeant Abdirov December 19, 1942 as part of a group of aircraft performed a raid in order to destroy enemy fortifications, equipment and soldiers. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe greatest cluster of tanks, the fascists opened an anti-aircraft fire, the shell hit the Nurken plane, the car caught fire. Realizing that IL-2 failed and will not reach the airfield, the heroic representative of the Kazakh people sent a dying car to the place of accumulation of enemy tanks. The pilot and the crew died, eliminating about 6 tanks, 2 anti-aircraft installations, about 20 people.

All these warriors are awarded the titles of the Heroes of the Soviet Union for fighting feats in the Battle of Stalingrad. Malozov, Abdirs, Ibarurouri and Panica - posthumously.

Sniper Maxim Passar

Native of Nanai village Lower Qatar. The youngest of five children in the family. Since childhood, Maxim engaged together with his father with ordinary fishery for Nanians - hunting, mainly on the fur beast. In 19 years, went to the front, was one of best snipers Stalingrad battle. On his account 237 killed enemies. For the head of a deft sniper, whom the Germans nicknamed the "devil" command of the Wehrmacht announced a reward in 100,000 brands, since it was a brutal hunting. The fascists threw out the threatening leaflets to Passara, but the arrows went on their hunt every day at dawn and returned late at night.

The most reliable information about the death of Maxim Passar is contained in the letter of his friend and the front brother of Alexander Frolov. Next to the village of Gorodishchensky district's gerbil from the mound of railway 2 fascist machine guns were shelling. Both friends, Maxim and Alexander, were sent by the commander to destroy them. Maxim from the first shot killed one sniper, the second sniper before the Frolov shot him, he managed to shoot Maxim.

The hero was buried near the village of Gorodishche along with his fighting comrades. After the death of Maxim, Alexandrovich Passar appeared to the title of Hero of the USSR, but for unknown reasons did not receive it. In 2010, by order of the President of the Russian Federation, D. A. Medvedeva M. A. Passar was awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation posthumously.

Heroes of the Stalingrad battle.

Stalingrad Battle is a great battle in which two great army collided. This is a battle that has taken more than two million lives. The Germans considered Stalingrad hell on Earth. In Soviet newspapers, they wrote that in this city, one in one German soldier per second. It was the Stalingrad battle that became a turning point in the Great Patriotic War and, no doubt, became the personification of the Red Army's feathers.

Fascists, justifying the failures of their troops, said that allegedly Stalingrad was surrounded by powerful fortifications. Boris Field, exposing the Germans, wrote: "A huge city stands in a bare steppe, open from all sides, and the fact that the Germans, despite the desperate attempts, still failed to take it, is not explained by the mythical wall, but courage and wonderful courage His defenders. "

The purpose of our work : To talk about the most prominent heroes of the Soviet Army who made a feat during the Stalingrad battle, and, thereby, give them a tribute to the memory.

The task of our study: Examine the necessary historical materials to consider the military exploits of the heroes of Stalingrad.

Relevance of work it is that many know about the Stalingrad battle, but few know about the heroes, thanks to which this victory has accomplished.

Fepp Nikolai Serdyukova

Nikolai Filippovich Serdyukov was born in 1924 in p. Potting of the Oktyabrsky district of the Volgograd region. In June 1941, he entered the Stalingrad school. In August 1942, he was called up to the current army, and on January 13, 1943 he made his feat that made his name of the immortal.

These were the days when Soviet troops destroyed the part of the enemy surrounded by Stalingrad. The division was an offensive in the area of \u200b\u200bthe settlements Karpovka, the Old Rogachik (35-40 km west of Stalingrad). At the exiterable time, Soviet troops rushed into an attack, but machine-gun fire from three enemy dollars who survived after our art preparation made fighters to fall into the snow. The attack had to stop. It was necessary to stop the enemy. Lieutenant V. M. Osipov and Junior Lieutenant A. S. White took this task. Motted grenades. Dots were silent. But two commander, two communists, two guardsmen, remained in the snow. When Soviet soldiers went to the attack, spoke the third dot. Komsomolets N. Serdyukov addressed the commander of the company: "Let me, Comrade Lieutenant."
Having received the resolution of the commander, Serdyukov under the hail of bullets crawled to the third dota. Threw one, the second grenades, but they did not reach the goal. In sight of the Guards, rising to the whole growth, rushed to Dot's ambrusura. The enemy's machine gun was silent, the Guards rushed to the enemy. The name of the 18-year-old Hero of Stalingrad is called Street, a school where he studied. His name is enlarged forever in the list of personnel of one of the divisions of the Volgograd garrison.

Feat the defenders of the house Pavlov

On the square them. V. I. Lenin is the fraternal grave. On the memorable plate it is written: "The warriors of the 13th Guards Order of Lenin Rifle Division and the 10th Division of the NKVD troops who died in battles for Stalingrad were buried here. The 13th Guards Rifle Division was held in this area, which was commanded by the Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General A. I. Podimtsev. In front of the Guards, the task was set: every turn to turn into a support point, each house - in an impregnable fortress. "House Pavlova" was such an impregnable fortress on this area.

The garrison "House Pavlova" consisted of 24 people. The fighters adapted the house to the circular defense. Beyond the limits of him, the fireproofs were carried out to them. Safety sides mined the approach to the house, putting anti-tank, anti-personnel mines. The skillful organization of the home defense and the heroism of the warriors allowed a small garrison for 58 days to successfully beat enemy attacks. The newspaper "Red Star" October 1, 1942 wrote: "Every day, the guardsmen take on 12-15 attacks of enemy tanks and infantry supported by aviation and artillery. And they always, until the last opportunity, reflect the onslaught of the enemy, covering the land with new dozens and hundreds of fascist corpses. " The struggle for the "House Pavlova" is one of the many examples of the heroism of Soviet people in the days of the Battle of the city.

Alexandra Maksimovna Cherkasova

With the history of "House Pavlova", another name is connected, the name of a simple Russian woman, which many now call the "expensive woman of Russia," - Alexandra Maximovna Cherkasova. It is she, a kindergarten worker, in the spring of 1943 after work he led here the same as herself, soldiers' wives to disassemble the ruins and breathe life into this building. In 1948, 80 thousand people numbered in Cherkasovsky brigades. From 1943 to 1952 They worked for free in their free time 20 million hours. The name of A.I. Cherkasova and all members of her brigade are listed in the city's honorary book.

Feat Ivan Naumova.

Ivan Ivanovich Naumov was born in 1911 in the Pallasian district, in the family family. Voluntarily went to the front. Was the commander of the rifle company.

On the night of November 24-25, 1942, the 7th company, together with other divisions, the regiment switched to the offensive. Guard Senior Lieutenant Naumov with a grenade in his hands rushed to the enemy with a cry "Hurray! Behind me!" Guardsmen who are fascinated by the commander rose in a single impulse. The blow was rapid and irresistible. Gitlerians ran. In this battle died guard of senior lieutenant Naumov.

Feat Mikhail Panici

Panicha Mikhail Averyanovich. Born in 1918 in the village of Mogilev now the Tsaricansky district of the Dnipropetrovsk region in the family of the peasant. Ukrainian. Education initial. Worked in collective farm. In the Red Army since 1939. In the fights of the Great Patriotic War, he participated in March 1942.
On the night of September 28, 1942, the artillery of the 62nd Army led the shelling Mamaeva Kurgan, preventing the enemy to entrust on it. On the trench in which Mikhail Panica was located, several enemy machines moved. By this time, Panic has already spent all his grenades. He had only 2 bottles with a combustible mixture. He leaned out of the trench and swollen, aiming from a bottle into the nearest tank. The bullet broke a bottle raised above his head. Warrior broke out a living torch. The pain did not embarrass his consciousness. He grabbed 2 bottles. The tank was near. And everyone saw, as a burning man jumped out of the tune, ran close to the fascist tank and hit the engine hatch with a bottle.

Feat communication

The ordinary communicationsist of the 308th rifle division of Matvey Putilov, when in the Mamaev Kurgan in the most busy moment of combat the connection was stopped, went to eliminate the rupture of the wire. When restoring the damaged line of the communication, it crushed both hands with a fragment of mines. Losing consciousness, he firmly lit the teeth ends of the wire. Communication was restored. For this feat, Matvey was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II.
Such a feat was performed by Vasily Titayev. During the next attack on the Mamaev Kurgan, the connection was broken. He went to establish her. Under the conditions of the hardest battle, it seemed impossible, but the connection earned. Titaev has not returned from the job. After the fight, he was found dead with the ends of the wire squeezed in the teeth.

Feat Vasily Zaitsev.

Born on March 23, 1915 in the village of Elino now Agapovsky district of the Chelyabinsk region in the family of the peasant. Russian. He graduated from the construction technique in Magnitogorsk. He graduated from the Military Economic School. In the fights of the Great Patriotic War since September 1942. From a simple "three-line" hare killed 32 Nazis. In the period from November 10 to December 17, 1942, 225 soldiers and officers destroyed in battles for Stalingrad, including 11 snipers. He trained the sniper case of fighters and commanders, prepared 28 snipers. In January 1943, Zaitsev was seriously wounded. Vision was saved by Professor Filatov in the Moscow Hospital.

Feat Guli Queen.

Gulya Korolev was born in Moscow on September 9, 1922, in the family of director, V.D. Korolev and actress Z. M. Memetlina. Volunteer went to the front. November 23, 1942 during a fierce bout for a height of 56.8 about x. Panshino assisted the help and carried out from the battlefield 50 seriously wounded fighters and commanders with a weapon. To the outcome of the day, when few fighters remained in the ranks, she with a group of Red Army team went to the attack on her height. Under the bullets, the first broke into the trenches of the enemy and the grenades destroyed 15 people. Deadly wounded, continued to lead an unequal battle until the weapon fell out of the hands.

In the sky of Stalingrad, Tatar Anmet Khan-Sultan fought fearlessly. He hit 11 vultures personally and 19 in group battles.

Artillerist Ukrainian V. Ya. Boltenko, Having left the gun alone, boldly entered martial arts with 15 enemy tanks and won the victory over them.

Self-unified medical personnel acted. Nurse Anna is an oblique, I carried the battlefield from the battlefield. Her feat is immortalized on the panorama canvas. In the famous division of Colonel L. N. Gurtheva Gurlin Girls A. Egorova, L. Barlin, L. Novikova and others saved the lives of hundreds of fighters and commanders. So, L. Barlin carried 92 wounded from the battlefield.

Outstanding commander of the Stalingrad battle are:

N.N. Voronov (, , - , ,

On February 2, Russia celebrates its 72th anniversary of the victory in the Stalingrad battle, which has changed the course of the Great Patriotic War, and together with it - the history of the entire twentieth century. Officially, it is called the Day of Military Glory of Russia. Almost 760 thousand people were awarded the medal "For Defense of Stalingrad". 125 Warriors for combat exploits during the Stalingrad battle awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. So who are they the great heroes of the Great Battle?

Jacob Pavlov

Jacob Pavlov is perhaps the most famous hero of Stalingrad. On September 27, 1942, he received a combat task of the commander of the Rota of Lieutenant Naumova to integrate the situation in a 4-storey building in the city center, which had an important tactical position. This house entered the history of the Stalingrad battle as "House Pavlov". With three fighters - Chernogolov, Glushchenko and Alexandrov Yakov, managed to knock off the Germans from the building and capture it. Soon the group received reinforcements, a bippet and telephone line. The fascists continuously attacked the building, tried to break it with artillery and airbabs. Skillfully maneuvering the forces of a small "garrison", Pavlov avoided big losses and had defended the house for 58 days and nights, not allowing the enemy to break through the Volga.
Sergeant Yakov Pavlov became the only one who received the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for the defense of the house.

Vasily Zaitsev

The legendary Sniper of the Great Patriotic War Vasily Zaitsev during the Stalingrad battle for a month and a half, destroyed more than two hundred german soldiers and officers, including 11 snipers. From the very first meetings with the opponent, the harephash showed himself as an outstanding shooter. With the help of a simple "Trejlineta" he skillfully killed the opponent's soldier. In war, he was very useful to wise Hunting Santa Tips. Later, Vasily will say that one of the main qualities of the sniper - the ability to mask and be inconspicuous. This quality is necessary to any good hunter. Just a month later, for the manifested combat diligence, Vasily Zaitsev received the medal "for courage", and in addition ... sniper rifle! By this time, the tagged hunter has already disabled 32 soldiers of the enemy. Vasily, as if in a chess party, replayed his opponents. For example, he made a realistic sniper doll, and he masked not far away. As soon as the enemy found himself a shot, Vasily began to patiently expect his appearance from shelter. And the time did not have values \u200b\u200bfor him. Zaitsev not only shot himself, but also commanded a sniper group. He accumulated considerable didactic materialI later allowed you to write two textbooks for snipers. For the manifestation of military skills and the prowess of the Sniper Group commander assigned the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin and the Medal of the Golden Star were presented. After the injury, when he almost lost his sight, the Zaitsev returned to the front again and met the victory in the rank of captain.

Maxim Passar, like Vasily Zaitsev, was a sniper. Its unusual for our ear, the name is translated from Nanais as a "take-off eye". Before the war he was a hunter. Immediately after the attack of Hitlerians, Maxim went to serve as a volunteer, studied in a sniper school. After her end, it was 117 rifle regiment 23 rifle division 21 army, from November 10, 1942 renamed 65 Army, 71 Guards Division. Glory about Nanayz Metage, who had a rare ability to see in the dark as a day, immediately spread over the shelf, and later he went over to the front line. By October 1942, the "take-off eye" was recognized as the best sniper of the Stalingrad Front, he was also eighth in the table of the best snipers of the Red Army. By the time of the death of Maxim Passara, there were 234 fascist killed. The Germans were afraid of the Metal Nanice, calling him "the devil from the nest of the devils," they even produced special, intended Passar personally, leaflets with a proposal to surrender. Maxim Passaard died on January 22, 1943, before death, "put" two snipers. Sniper was twice awarded the Order of the Red Star, but he was already posthumously received his hero, becoming the hero of Russia in 2010.

Hero of the Soviet Union Mikhail Panicha called "Stalingrad Danko". He fought in the 193th Rifle Division. According to the memoirs of the commander of the Division of the ridiculous, their positions "attacked more than 70 German tanks at the same time. Seven of them broke up to the front edge of the 883rd regiment and began to spin on the trenches." Then ordinary panic, former Morpe, took the bottles with an incendiary mixture and crawled to the head tank, and already swung for a throw when the bottle broke the bullet accidentally in her. Flameing liquid poured a fighter - head, shoulders, chest. According to the memories of eyewitnesses, the panic burned like a torch. He still caught up german tank, jumped on him and broke the second bottle over the engine engine, set it up, and he died himself. The remaining tanks turned reversed.
By the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union was presented in November 1942, but the title was assigned only on May 5, 1990 posthumously. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Patriotic War of 1 degree.
There is a monument at the place of the death of Mikhail Panicha. One of the streets of Volgograd is the name of the hero. His name is inscribed on a memorial plate on the mass grave Mamaeva Kurgan.

The pilot Nurken Abdirov spent on the front of only 52 days, died on December 18, 1942.
Nurken Abdirov was born in an unnamed steppe village in the Karaganda region in Kazakhstan, later the family moved to Karaganda, the Father and the Senior Brothers became miners. He graduated from school, worked in a billshop in a bookstore - stretched to books. At that time, aerosllures were very popular with young people. In such a club Nurken and became a pilot.
He was encouraged to army in 1940, and when the war began, sent to the Military Aviation School in Chkalov (now Orenburg). He became a pillar-owner. The attack aircraft on the front was called "suicide bombers." Even the assault planes were built with a margin of strength no more than 50 departures - it simply did not make sense. Nurken Abdirov managed to make 16 combat departures, during which he destroyed several tanks and dozens of German cars.
The last combat advantage of Nurken Abdirova was among the group of four "Ilov", which Boris Alekseyev commanded, destroy German positions at the turn of the Bokovskaya - Ponomarevka. Formally, this is the territory of the Rostov region, but it was part of the Battle of Stalingrad. When Nurken's plane knocked out, he sent his burning car into a column of German fuel trucks.
Nurken Abdirov is buried in the farm Konkovo \u200b\u200bVeshensky district of the Rostov region, and on Mamaev Kurgan there is a memorial stove in memory of him.

We all know the slogan "No Pasaran!", Which is translated as "they won't pass!". He declared on July 18, 1936 Spanish Communist Dolores Ibarrury Gomez. She also belongs to the famous slogan "It is better to die standing than to live on the knees." In 1939, she was forced to emigrate in the USSR. Her the only son, Ruben, found himself in the USSR even earlier, in 1935, when Dolores was arrested, he was sheltered by the Lepushinsky family. From the first days of war, Ruben joined the Red Army. For heroism, manifested in battle for the bridge near the Berezina River under the city of Borisov, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. During the Battle of Stalingrad, in the summer of 1942, Lieutenant Ibarrury commanded machine-gun rota. On August 23, Rota Lieutenant Ibarrury, together with the Rifle battalion, had to keep the offensive of the German tank group at the Kotluban railway station. After the death of Kombat, Ruben Ibarrury took command of himself and raised the battalion in a counterattack, which was successful - the enemy was discarded. However, Lieutenant Ibarurry himself was in this battle wounded. He was sent to the left-bank hospital in Leninsk, where hero died on September 4, 1942. He was buried in Leninsk, but later he was reburied on the heroes Alley in the center of Volgograd. Hero's title was assigned in 1956. Dolores Ibarrury repeatedly came to the grave of the Son in Volgograd.

Matvey Putilov

In October 1942, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe "Barricade" plant, the summary of the 308th rifle division of Matvey Putilov under the enemy fire performed the task of restoring communication.
When, at the Mamaev Kurgan in the most busy moment of combat, the connection was stopped, the ordinary communications officer of the 308th rifle division of Matvey Putilov went to eliminate the rupture of the wire. When restoring the damaged line of the communication, it crushed both hands with a fragment of mines. Losing consciousness, he firmly lit the teeth ends of the wire. Communication was restored. For this feat, Matvey was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II. His communications coil was transferred to the best communication in the 308th division.

Gulya Korolev was born in Moscow on September 9, 1922, in the family of director, Scenographer Vladimir Danilovich Korolev and the actress Zoe Mikhailovna Metlina. At the age of 12, starred in the lead role of Vasylini in the film "Daughter of Parisan". For his role in the film, he received a ticket to the Pioneer camp "Artek". Subsequently, starred in several films. In 1940 he entered the Kiev Hydraulic Institute. In 1941, the Gulya Korolev and his mother and stepfather was evacuated in Ufa. In Ufa, Sasha gave birth to Sasha and, leaving him to the care of his mother, was recorded by a volunteer at the front of the 280th rifle regiment's medical and sanitary battalion. In the spring of 1942, the division went to the front to the Stalingrad district.
November 23, 1942 during a fierce contamination for height 56.8 about x. Panshino Sannistor 214th CD assisted and made 50 seriously wounded fighters and commanders with a weapon from the battlefield. To the outcome of the day, when few fighters remained in the ranks, she with a group of Red Army team went to the attack on her height. Under the bullets, the first broke into the trenches of the enemy and the grenades destroyed 15 people. Deadly wounded, continued to lead an unequal battle until the weapon fell out of the hands. Buried in x. Panshino Volgograd region.
On January 9, 1943, the command of the Don Front was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (posthumously).

Meakingifying the failures of their troops near Stalingrad, Goebbels propaganda invented the fables that the city is allegedly surrounded by powerful fortifications. Exposing the fiction of the fascists, Boris Polyel October 23, 1942 wrote in the "Pravda": "A huge city stands in a bare steppe, open from all sides, and the fact that the Germans, despite the desperate attempts, still failed to take it, explains Not a mythical wall, but courage and wonderful courage of his defenders. "

After the defeat of the Hitler's troops near Moscow, the strategic initiative has completely passed to the Red Army. However, in 1942, anticipating an ambulance victory, the Soviet command issued a directive about the occurrence on all fronts. Without thorough preparation and replenishment of reserves, this led to a number of serious lesions of the Soviet Union in early 1942. Military advantage was lost. The parties were preparing for new fights. One of the decisive battles was the Stalingrad battle. Participants of the battle, who visited there, called it "hell on earth."

Strategic value of Stalingrad

Many liberal and Western historians skeptically treated the defense of this city. They believed that his defense was connected with the name of the Supreme Leader of the USSR and had the ambition of two dictators, one of whom wanted to seize the settlement, which brings the name of the leader of enemies, and the second threw all the strength to prevent it. But the Stalingrad battle, the memories of whose participants also refute this information, had an important strategic importance. The case is that military power The army of the Second World War did not play any role without the reserves of petroleum fields. The only such country in Hitler was Romania. But its resources were clearly lacked. Germany attempted to seize Egypt and the oil-free Middle East. For these purposes, the Army Group "Africa" \u200b\u200bwas created, headed by the legendary Rommel. The number of her was, of course, is small, but comparable to the forces of the British troops that did not miss the Germans into these territories. Italian geologists, fortunately for our history and country, did not find oil on the territory of Libya. Perhaps the story would have a different scenario, but, as you know, it does not have the only true decision of the German command was to leaving Moscow and the seizure of Stalingrad, who opened the road to the Caucasus with its rich oil fields. In addition, an important transport artery overlap for the Soviet Union itself. In Siberia at this time, oil was not yet mined, so the loss of the Caucasus completely disarmed our army. Therefore, one of the greatest battles occurred in the history of mankind - Stalingrad battle. Participants in the battle very well understood the value of the bridgehead. Hence the self-sacrifice and heroism of the Soviet fighters.

On the eve of the battle

Working out a plan of combat operations for the summer-autumn 1942, the Supreme Bet and State Committee. Defense were not united. The Marshal of the Soviet Union of Shaposhnikov insisted on strategic defense, moving in some parts of the front to counteroffensive. The main reserves needed to focus on the central direction in such a way that they could easily be transferred to the desired section of the front through the railway network. This plan was based on the transport advantage of the USSR. The railway network on the territory under the controlled territory was constantly subjected to sabotage. There was no possibility of a sharp change of the direction of strategic strike. In addition, the fascist troops did not have a second front and could focus on the eastern all available reserves.

Catastrophe 1942.

Marshal S. K. Tymoshenko pointed out the need for a proactive impact of the southwestern and southern fronts. At the meeting with Stalin, it was decided to step in the south in the Kharkov region and the Crimea.

But the attacks of the Soviet troops were not crowned with success, in addition, the German 11 Army in May moved to a counteroffensive in the Kerch direction and literally crumpled the Crimean Front. The remaining troops were evacuated from the peninsula. Not crowned with success and attack in the two largest fronts at the end of May were surrounded on the verge of complete destruction. German aviation fully dominated the air. The situation in the country was catastrophically deteriorated.

Main goal - Caucasus

It became clear that the troops of the Wehrmacht will develop success and break into the Caucasus to oil through Stalingrad. Directive No. 41 was issued, which indicated the need to rejection from the USSR of a number of economic agricultural territories of Ukraine and the oil-bearing regions of the Caucasus.

In June, the remaining troops of two fronts began the retreat to prevent the threat of surroundings and complete destruction. Now both sides prepared for decisive battles in the Caucasus and in Stalingrad. At this time, the Supreme rate issued a number of decrees that are ambiguous and acutely discussed by many historians. Order No. 227 "Neither step back" and a decree on the creation of penalty battalions. Justice It is worth noting that the latter already existed in german army And well shifted themselves in battles. So the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating does not belong to Stalin, as many Western historians speak about it.

Tactical miscalculations

The German leadership, molded by success in the southern direction, made a strategic miscalculation. The main impact grouping of the fascists threw in the Caucasus, and only one 6 army of General von Paulus was highlighted on Stalingrad. In addition, a drum tank brigade was withdrawn from the group and also thrown into the Caucasus. The Germans did not expect after successful fighting to see the considerable resistance of Russians on this site. But the calculation of the supreme rate is to focus significant reserves so that they are quickly able to transfer them to the right direction - fully justified. Staped Stalingrad battle. Participants in the battle with trepidation recalled her until the end of their lives. We will remember and we.

Participants of the Stalingrad battle. List of heroes

Given the severity and duration of this military operation, several armies, tank and air trafficities were involved in it. Of course, we will not be able to list in a short article by those who have seen our eyes a terrible spectacle called Stalingrad battle. Battle participants will never be forgotten in generations. Imagine only a few fallen heroes of this meat grinder. We will be glad if someone from the descendants will see their famous relatives:

Agarkov Pavel Demyanovich;

Vorobev Mikhail Dmitrievich;

Kolesnichenko Andrei Aleksandrovich;

Means Alexey Maksimovich.

These and other participants of the Stalingrad battle, living or dead will always remain heroes for our country.

"There is no land for the Volga for us"

On August 23, 1942, the Germans with rage wrapped bombs on the city. Beat from all guns. Powerful industrial centre turned into ruins. The two-day defense of the city began. The Germans understood their miscalculation and threw on reinforcements to Paulus more and more new forces. But it was too late. Soviet command and ordinary soldiers swore, by all means to protect the city. The victory in the battle meant victory in the whole great Patriotic War. Of course, before her end there was still a lot of time lost livelihoods, loud victories and annoying lesions. But the defeat of large german forces It was here that was a psychologically turning throughout the military campaign. It is not by chance that American and British politicians have released even memorial medals and diplomas on this event.

Heroes will remember forever

The Stalingrad battle has become a heavy test for the entire Soviet people. We will present the names of the participants in this article. Raguzov Sergey Alexandrovich, born in 1922. In Stalingrad was the post of commander of the mortar platoon. Awarded personally signed by Stalin thanks "For personal courage and courage." His platoon stopped a powerful tank attack. The commander himself collided with one of them face to face, but not confused and threw a pair of bottles with an incendiary mixture. The tank exploded from the fire. In this attack, Raguzov destroyed 4 heavy machines, several dozen infantrymen. There are about 10 tanks. The rest after the losses received retreated.

Tulyakov Ivan Antipovich

Many heroes participating in the Stalingrad battle were feather the death of brave. The USSR, and modern Russia has never forgotten its heroes. I would like to remember Tulakova Ivan Antipovich - a military correspondent who died when crossing the Volga. In his last note, Ivan Antipovich wrote: "It is better to be a wife, mother, a child of the deceased hero than the surviving coward." And so considered all the defenders of the city.

Churandov Viktor Vasilyevich

The children participating in the Stalingrad battle remember another hero of these days - Churanova Viktor Vasilyevich. Member of the Defense of Moscow, Defense of Stalingrad, the capture of Warsaw was awarded two medals "for courage". Being a mechanic-driver of a tank, he led his car on the enemy, without regretting his life. His crew fell several German cars and near Moscow and under Stalingrad. One of the few survived these terrible days of the war from the first to the last day.

Shelywanov Vasily Andreevich

Against the battery of Vasily Andreevich, the Germans threw 18 cars. Defenders, showing heroism, met the fascists with a powerful art frester, destroying 4 cars, were shot down somewhat, but retreated. The Germans, who did not expect such a removal, retreated.

Here is an incomplete list of heroes presented in the article. Unfortunately, a lot of those who died in this terrible war. Let's not forget their names.